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October 18,2011 yGd72Glsse—.. Ia12_g n BY Win Inc,__
Mr.John Simons,Chairman
North Andover Planning Board
1600 Osgood St.-Bldg 20-Suite 2-36
North Andover,Ma 01845
North Andover,Massachusetts
Mr. Louis Napoli,Chairman
North Andover Conservation Commission
1600 Osgood Street,Suite 2-36
North Andover,MA 01845
Re: Response to Stormwater Peer Review Comments
DEP File#:242-1531
Volpe Athletic Center Expansion—Merrimack College
North Andover,Massachusetts
Dear Chairmen Board members and Commissioners,
On behalf of Merrimack College,VHB provides the following information in response to the peer
review comment letter prepared by Eggleston Environmental and dated September 28,2011. The
responses also reflect input from a coordination meeting with Eggleston Environmental and the
Town of North Andover on October 13,2011.
The site plans have been revised to reflect these comments as well as the previously discussed
concepts to pull the proposed building expansion out of the"50-foot"No-Build Zone".
The Eggleston Environmental comments are listed below,followed by the response in italics.
Comment:
1. The proposed project is considered a mix of new development and redevelopment under
Standard 7 of the DEP Stormwater Management Standards,since the site is previously
developed by a net increase in impervious area is proposed. All new impervious areas on the
site are fully subject to the requirements of the ten state standards,and existing stormwater
discharges on the site are subject to Standards 1,7,8,9,and 10 fully,and Standards 2 through
6 to the"maximum extent practicable",i.e.reasonable effort must be made to comply fully
with these standards and the project should be implementing the highest practicable level of
101 Walnut Street
Post Office Box 9151
Watertown, Massachusetts 02471-9151
617.924.1770 a FAX 617.924.2286
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www.vhb.com
Stormwater Response to Comments
Project No.: 11625.00
October 18,2011
Page 2
stormwater management. A redevelopment project must also improve existing conditions.
While the proposed project is aimed at complying with the DEP standards for the expanded
building and new parking area,nothing is currently being proposed to bring existing
stormwater discharges into compliance or to improve existing conditions.
Response:The project design has been modified to include stormwater quality improvements along Cullen
Avenue and portions of the lobby parking lot. This includes the addition of a water quality structure and
new eatchbasins with deep sumps and hoods. Additional outlet protection is also proposed at existing roof
drain outlets adjacent to Wetland 2,
Comment:
2. The Applicant makes the case that drainage from the project site is covered under a
Stormwater Master Plan,for which the Andover Conservation Commission issued an Order
of Conditions in October,2001,and that the detention basins were ever constructed and,if so
whether they were built in accordance with the approved design and maintained
accordingly. In addition,it appears from this material that the"wetland/football field basin"
is actually a berm designated to detain flow within the naturally occurring wetland system to
the south and west of the football field. The current DEP stormwater regulations prohibit the
use of wetland resources for this purpose;all of the stormwater standards including peak rate
attenuation need to be met prior to discharge to a wetland source.
Response: The improvements detailed in the Stormwater Master Plan were constructed in 2001-2002 and
modifications were made in 2005 to the football field basin. Certificates of Compliance were issued for the
initial construction and the 2005 modifications. The stormwater improvements projects were constructed to
not only address future growth of the campus, but also to address existing downstream flooding issues
partially caused by upstream areas flowing through the Merrimack campus.
Merrimack is filing far an Amended Order of Conditions with the Town of Andover Conservation
Commission to update the Stormwater Master Plan to reflect the Volpe Center Expansion project. This
submittal will reflect the modifications presented in this letter.
Comment:
3. Subcatchment M-113-1 discharges to the wetland to the northeast of the building(Wetland 2)
through what appears to be two roof drain outlets,as well as in the form of overland flow in
area to the east of the building,including the tennis courts. In order to more accurately assess
0
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Stormwater Response to Comments
Project No.: 11625.00
October 18,2011
Page 3
impacts on that wetland,these areas should be modeled individually and the wetland treated
as a separate design point.
Response: The stormwater model has been revised to break out the areas draining to wetland 2.And these
have been modeled as separate areas. The wetland is treated as a separate design point. The design intent is
not to modify the existing internal plumbing associated with the roof drain systems.
Comment:
4. The building extension in the southeast corner of the existing building has roof drains along
the eastern wall and looks like it should be included in the Existing Conditions Subarea M-
IB-1,not in M-1B-3A which discharges to the south.
Response:Agreed. The model has been adjusted to reflect this as well as additional feedback on the
plumbing system.
Comment:
5. Additional information on the proposed modifications and additions to the building are
needed in order for me to better understand the roof drainage areas modeled. The plans
merely show the footprint of the building,but it appears that a number of existing roof drains
are being redirected.
Response:The plumbing and roof drain system have not been designed for the building. The proposed
stormwater design delineates areas that the plumber and architect will need to incorporate into their
designs. We would suggest a condition of approval would be for the plumbing plans to be submitted for
record prior to construction.
Comment:
6. The hydrologic calculations should include the 1-year storm,in accordance with the North
Andover Wetlands Bylaw. In addition,impacts to both the rate and the volume of discharge
need to be quantified for each wetland resource,and flow paths and control points should be
shown on the pre-development and post-development watershed maps.
Response:The 1-yr storm has been modeled and rates and volumes provided for each resource. Flow paths
have been added to the drainage figures.
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Stormwater Response to Comments
Project No.: 11625.00
October 18,2011
Page 4
Comment:
7. The three pipes exiting the existing building at the concrete headwall n the south side of the
building are unlabelled;what is the source of this discharge?
Response:The three pipes are part of the under drain/perma-frost system under the rink. They are not part
of the roof drain system. These pipes will be re-routed under the new foundation and directed to the storm
drain system. This will be included on the plumbing plans.
Comment:
8. Appendix A contains rip rap sizing calculations for three outfalls;FES-1,FES-Roof-north and
FES-Roof-South. However,only two outfalls are shown on the design plans and both are
unlabeled and on the north side of the building. In addition,it is unclear what the basis for
the discharge rates used in the calculations is;they do not correspond to the HydroCAD
calculations.
Response:The outlets have been adjusted based on the proposed design modifications and labels added.
Outlet protection sizing has been performed based on discharge rates for the 25-year storm for FES-Roof-
North and FES-Roof-South. The outlet protection was sized based on the full flow capacity of the proposed
30"drain,
Comment:
9. The design plans call for replacing the existing drain line that extends south from DMH-2 in
Cullen Ave. A significant portion of the flow from the proposed project will be discharged to
the 15-inch drain from CB-1 and not the drain from DMH-2;has it been determined that this
drain had adequate capacity to accommodate the increased flow?
Response:The proposed project design will not result in increased rates or volumes of stormwater to the
15"pipe. Merrimack Facilities reports that there have not been surcharge issues with this system.
Comment:
10. The proposed plan makes an effort to offset lost recharge on the site,on the basis that the
soils are poor(HSG C and D)and the groundwater table is high,and that it is consistent with
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Stormwater Response to Comments
Project No.: 11625.00
October 18,2011
Page 5
the Stormwater Master Plan Approval by the Andover Conservation Commission. The
Andover OOC does not provide any such waiver of recharge requirements,expect for the
projects entailing<2,000 sf net impervious area within the Town of Andover,and I do not
believe it has any bearing on wetlands permitting by the Town of North Andover.
Stormwater Management Standard 3 does require that sites comprised solely of C and D
soils comply with the recharge requirement"to the maximum extent practicable:,e.g.the
applicant must make all reasonable efforts to meet the Standard,including evaluating
alternatives that minimize impervious surfaces. The Geotechnical study conducted by
McPhail Associates indicated that groundwater levels in the areas studied(to the south and
west of the building)range from 2 to 4 ft below grade,suggesting that there should be some
opportunity for infiltration on the site. Alternatively,I would suggest that the college might
be able to provide compensatory recharge elsewhere on the campus.
Response: The proposed project will attempt to provide recharge to the maximum extent practicable
through the construction of rain garden systems to promote infiltration. Additional testing will be done,
but initial indications are that the DEP guidelines for separation from groundwater will not be attainable.
Modifications to the plan have reduced impervious area.
Comment:
11. I am aware that Merrimack College and VHB recently submitted two conceptual design
alternatives outlined in a letter to the Conservation Commission dated September 21,2011.
The plans include several design modifications aimed at minimizing buffer zone incursion,
shrinking and relocating the new parking lot and providing LID elements in the form of a
rain garden. Based on the configuration and proposed grading it does not appear that any of
the paved areas on the site would drain to the rain garden,therefore I presume that is
purpose would be to capture and recharge roof runoff only. While this may address the
requirement to provide groundwater recharge to the maximum extent practicable on the site,
additional detail in the soils in that area and projected recharge volume would be needed.
Response:Additional soil testing will be done,but based on record information we are not confident that
there are areas on site that provide the 2'of separation from groundwater required by DEP.
Comment:
12. The treatment train for the proposed new parking lot is comprised if deep sum catch basins
and an in-line Stormceptor 450i treatment unit. The calculations use a 75%TSS removal
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Stormwater Response to Comments
Project No.: 11625.00
October 18,2011
Page 6
credit for the Stormceptor unit based on the NJCAT evaluation cited on the M<ASTEP
website. The JJCAT evaluation did corroborate a 75%TSS removal rate for the unit in
laboratory studies;however their approved TSS removal rate for field installations is 50%.
This is the removal rate that should be used in the TSS removal calculations.
Response:The design has been modified to include STC 900 units. Water quality calculations are included
in the Stormwater Report documenting 80% TSS Removal.
Comment:
13. The existing catch basins in Cullen Avenue are in-line and in series,one has a broken grate,
and in all likelihood they do not have deep sumps or oil/debris hoods. Even if flow
attenuation is provided further downstream in the system,the proposed increase in the flow
rate discharged through these storm drains has the potential to mobilize sediments
accumulated in the catch basins. Consideration should be given to moving the catch basins
in Cullen Avenue(particularly C13-1 through which much of the proposed flow is
discharged)offline and upgrading them with deep sumps and outlet hoods.
Response:The proposed design has been modified to provide new cathchbasins with deep sumps and hoods
and to eliminate the catchbasin to catchbasin connections. A Stormceptor unit is also proposed
downstream of the Cullen Avenue system.
Comment:
14. The proposed plan does not call for any drainage improvements for the existing parking area
to the west of the building,even though the parking lot is being reconfigured. It is unclear
what condition the existing catch basins serving this lot are in and whether they provide any
degree of water quality treatment.
Response:The Monican Boulevard Relocation Project in 2004 included the replacement of the existing
catchbasins with new catchbasins with deep sumps and hoods. A Stormceptor has also been added
downstream of this catchbasin on the easterly side of the lot to treat flows from the lot and Cullen Avenue.
Comment:
15. The application does not address the fact that there is an approved Total Maximum Daily
Load allocation(TMDL)for bacteria in the Shawsheen River basin,and that the Town is
r
0
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Stormwater Response to Comments
Project No.: 11625.00
October 18,2011
Page 7
required through its Phase 2 NPDES Permit to reduce the discharge of these pollutants. To
the maximum extent practicable,the project should employ stormwater BMPs that are
effective at addressing these pollutants,e.g.through filtration or infiltration.
Response:As noted in Comment 17, the typical source of bacteria is from illicit connections and CSOs. As
part of the plumbing design, the existing systems will be confirmed and all existing connections modified
appropriately. Recharge is also being attempted on site.
Comment:
16. As is indicated in the Stormwater Management Report,the proposed project entails the
disturbance of more than once acre and will therefore require a Construction Stormwater
Pollution Prevention Plan(SWPPP)filed under the EPA General Permit. I recommend that
the Construction SWPPP be prepared by or in conjunction with the contractor selected for
project construction,and that the Conservation Commission and Planning Board have
adequate time to provide input prior to the plan being filed.
Response:Merrimack will submit the SWPPP to the Commission and the Planning Board and address
comments provided. The Commission will also have access to the site throughout construction and any
concerns identified by the Commission will be addressed by the contractor and included in the active
SWPPP maintained on site.
Comment:
17. Measures to prevent illicit discharges from the proposed project are addressed in the Long-
Term Pollution Prevention Plan. They are,however,somewhat generic and not specific to
the sports facility or the nature of the operations. More specific snow storage areas need to be
designated,and the use of alternative deicers should be discussed,particularly in wetland
buffer areas. An Illicit Discharge Statement is also required under Standard 10 and has not
been submitted. Given that the existing building is being rehabbed rather than replaced,that
some portion of the interior plumbing(roof drains)appear to discharge directly to the
wetland,and that the Shawsheen River has an approved TMDL for elevated levels of bacteria
largely attributed to illicit discharges,the existing building should be thoroughly dye-tested
to confirm that there are no illicit connections to the storm drain system.
Response:As part of the plumbing design for the building,the plumbing engineer will confirm that there
are no illicit connections and that all modifications to the system are designed per code.
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Stormwater Response to Comments
Project No.: 11625.00
October 18,2011
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The college provides for snow storage in Austin Field which is adjacent to Rock Ridge Road. They are
aware of and don't push any snow towards the isolated wetland adjacent to Volpe.
The college also has all roads and parking lots swept of sand three times per year and removes all debris
from catch basins yearly. The College uses a sand/salt mix on roads and walkways to prevent slips and falls
and limits use of ice melt product primarily to exterior stairs.
Merrimack College is appreciative of the input provided on the project and the willingness
of the parties to meet to further discuss the project. We look forward to continuing to work
with the Commission and Eggleston Environmental to make this a project that we can all be
proud of.
We look forward to the opportunity to present these updates at the October 26"'Conservation
Commission meeting and the November 1"Planning Board meeting.
Very truly yours,
�f VANNASE HANGEN BRUSTLIN,Inc
Christopher M. ov. E,P ,LEED AP
Senior Project ager
Cc: Lisa Eggleston—Eggleston Environmental
Jeff Doggett—Merrimack College—Chief of Staff
Robert Coppola—Merrimack College—Director of Facilities
Attachments:
Site Plans
Stormwater Report
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