Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutBuilding Permit #95-13 - 187 WINTER STREET 8/2/2012BUILDING PERMIT TOWN OF NORTH ANDOVER APPLICATION FOR PLAN EXAMINATION Date Received Permit NO: Date Issued: IMPORTANT: Applicant must complete all items on this �z MR, S L1%17q__�_T.&- _1_7J.*1 TYPE OF IMPROVEMD�T__ PROPOSED USE Residential Non- Residential New Building One family Addition Two or more family Industrial Alteration No. of units: COM mercial Repair, replacement.../ Assessory Bldg Others: Demolition Other Septic pain e an s., 'Fl oQ'd W �v J rs ei 0 14 OWNER: Name: A AA� nn - L)LbUKIF I 1UN Ul- VVUMM i u t5r- rr-ir-runivicu. Please Type or Print Clearly) 4- cl;A I ct 7 S (9 �S ?, — _�� 7?6 /-%U U 1 -0. Q t V"� "N' .24 .0 -T, 0 R�, N eA -G-ONTRA me " I %9Q Y i. S t -M Ad&Ogs [Ag 701 71� . . . . . . . . . . . V Y w-, --is V - Is- Gonstruc W�l ARCHITECTIENGI NEER Phone: Address: Reg. No FEE SCHED ULE. B ULDING PERMIT.' $1Z 00 PER $1000. 00 OF THE TO TAL ES TIMA TED COS T BA SED ON $125. 00 PER S. F. Total Project Cost: $ lkii� FEE: $ Check No.: Receipt No.: NOTE: Persons contracting with unregistered contractors do not have access to the guarantyfund 77; s re o o. Plans Submitted Plans Waived Certified Plot Plan Stamped Plans TYPE OF SEWERAGE DISPOSAL Public Sewer Tanning/Massage/Body Art Swimming Pools Well Tobacco Sales Food Packaging/Sales Priv�te (septic tank, etc. Permanent Dumpster on Site THE FOLLOWING SECTIONS FOR OFFICE USE ONLY INTERDEPARTMENTAL SIGN OFF - U FORM DATE REJECTED DATE APPROVED PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT COMMENTS CONSERVATION Reviewed on Siqnature COMMENTS HEALTH. Reviewed on Siqnature COMMENTS Zoning Board of Appeals: Vadance, Petition No: —Zoning Decision/receipt submitted yes �'-Planning Board Decision: Comments Conservation Decision: Comments Water & Sewer Con nection/Signature & Date. DrivewaV Permit DPW Town Engineer: -Signature: Located! 384 Osgood Street B'd '-t-' t' db ,'FIRE�" EPA mps er, on si p ye,s �. MY 31 FireiDoa, t U. A�: -4, 48K N't Dimension Number of Stories: Total square feet of floor area, based on Exterior dimensions. Total land area, sq. ft.: ELECTRICAL: Movement of Meter location, mast or service drop requires approval of Electrical Inspector Yes No DANGER ZONE LITERATURE: Yes No MGL Chapter 166 Section 21A —F and G min.$100411 000 fine NOTES and DATA — (For department use El Notified for pickup - Date Doc.Building Permit Revised 2008 Building Department The following is a list of the required forms to be filled out for the appropriate permit to be obtained. Roofing, Siding, Interior Rehabilitation Permits • Building Permit Application • Workers Comp Affidavit • Photo Copy Of H.I.C. And/Or C.S.L. Licenses • Copy of Contract • Floor Plan Or Proposed Interior Work • Engineering Affidavits for En ' gineered products NOTE: All dumpster permits require sign off from Fire Department prior to issuance of Bldg Permit Addition Or Decks • Building Permit Application • Certified Surveyed Plot Plan • Workers Comp Affidavit • Photo Copy of H.I.C. And C.S.L. Licenses Ei Copy Of Contract • Floor/Crossection/Elevation Plan Of Proposed Work With Sprinkler Plan And Hydraulic Calculations (If Applicable) • Mass check Energy Compliance Report (If Applicable) • Engineering Affidavits for Engineered products NOTE: 'All dumpster permits require sign off from Fire Department prior to issuance of Bldg Permit New Construction (Single and Two Family) • Building Permit Application 9 • Certified Proposed Plot Plan • Photo of H.I.C. And C.S.L. Licenses • Workers Comp Affidavit • Two Sets of Building Plans (One To Be Returned) to Include Sprinkler Plan And Hydraulic Calculations (if Applicable) • Copy of Contract • Mass check Energy Compliance Report • Engineering Affidavits for Engineered products NOTE: All d.umpster permits require sign off from Fire Department prior to issuance of Bldg Permit In all cases if a variance or special permit was required the Town Clerks office must stamp the decision from the Board of Appeals that the appeal period is over. The applicant must then.get this recorded at the Registry of Deeds. One copy and proof of recording must be submitted with the building application Doe: INSPECTIONAL SERVICES DEPARTNIENTMFORM07 Revised 2.2008 Location 0 No.49.C74� Date /41 TOWN OF NORTH ANDOVER Occupancy $ Ow, Certificate of Building/Frame Permit Fee s, Foundation Permit Fee Other Permit Fee TOTAL $ w" Check #-10� 25577 Building Inspector NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES NOTICE I "If The Commonwealth of Massachusetts DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS 600 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 617-727-4900 — http://www.mass.gov/dia As required by Massachusetts General Law, Chapter 152, Sections 21, 22 & 30, this will give you notice that I (we) have provided for payment to our injured employees under the above mentioned chapter by insuring with: THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANIES NAME OF INSURANCE COMPANY P.O. BOX 1450 MIDDLEBORO, MA 02344-1450 ADDRESS OF INSURANCE COMPANY (7PJUB-0183N83-4-12) .02-27�12 TO 02-27-13 POLICY NUMBER EFFECTIVE DATES D FRANCIS MURPHY INS 50 MAIN STREET HUDSON MA 01749 NAME OF INSURANCE AGENT ADDRESS PHONE# DOUGHTY, JAY DBA J R DOUGHTY 348 SOUTH ST CONSTRUCTION READING MA 01867 EMPLOYER ADDRESS EMPLOYER'S WORKERS COMPENSATION OFFICER (IF ANY) MEDICAL TREATMENT DATE The above named insurer is required in cases of personal injuries arising out of and in the course of employment to furnish adequate and reasonable hospital and medical services in accordance with the provisions of the Workers' Compensation Act. A copy of the First Report of Injury must be given to the injured employee. The employee may select his or her own physician. The reasonable cost of the services provided by the treating physician mill be paid by the insurer, if the treatment is necessary and reasonably connected to the work related injury. In cases requiring hospital attention, employees are hereby notified that the insurer has arranged for such attention at the NAME OF HOSPITAL ADDRESS 002309 W20PIG02 TO BE POSTED BY EMPLOYER The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Industrial Accidents Office of Investigations 600 Washington Street Boston, AM 02111 www.mass.gov1dia Workers' Compensation Insurance Affidavit: Builders/Contractors/Electricians/Plumbers Applicant Information Please Print Legibly Name (Business/Organization/Individual):_ VOI oacu s Address: 3 City/State/Zip: '2eAW.,PJ 1 gnA4 Phone#: 2V 9�Y 1,796 Are you an employer? Check the appropriate box: LEI I am a employer with 4. El I am a general contractor and I employees (full and/or part-time).* have hired the sub -contractors 2. 1 am a sole proprietor or partner- g listed on the attached sheet. ship and have no employees These sub -contractors have working for me in any capacity. workers' comp. insurance. [No workers' comp. insurance 5. El We are a corporation and its required.] officers have exercised their 3.El I am a homeowner doing all work right of exemption per MGL myself. [No workers' comp. c. 152, § 1(4), and we have no insurance required.] 1 employees. [No workers' comp. insurance required.] Type of project (required): 6. R New construction 7. El Remodeling 8. E] Demolition 9. R Building addition 10. F1 Electrical repairs or additions 1l.E1 Plumbing repairs or additions 12.F] Roof repairs 13.R Other *Any applicant that checks box # I must also fill out the section below showing their workers' compensation policy information. f I Homeowners who submit this affidavit indicating they are doing all work and then hire outside contractors must submit a new affidavit indicating such. tContractors that check this box must attached an additional sheet showing the name of the sub -contractors and their workers' comp. policy information. I am an employer that isproviding workers' compensation insurancefor my employees. Below is thepolicy andjob site information. 1 -0-11 Insurance Company Name: 5 L Al 5 Policy # or Self -ins. Lic. #: 7 t? zo /3 �-*3f'J O�Expiration Date: _7Z Job Site Address:—... 12 7 1,;vl,-r City/State/Zip:,6Vf ANDOUCr 1Y7A J� Attach a copy of the workers' compensation policy declaration page (showing the policy number and expiration date). Failure to secure coverage as required under Section 25A of MGL c. 152 can lead to the imposition of criminal penalties of a fmc up to $1,500.00 and/or one-year imprisonment, as well as civil penalties in the form of a STOP WORK ORDER and a fine of up to $250.00 a day against the violator. Be advised that a copy of this statement may be forwarded to the Office of Investigations of the DIA for insurance coverage verification. I do hereby certify under the pains andpenalties offierjury that the information provided above is trite and correct. Signature: Date: Official use only. Do not write in this area, to he completed by city or town official City or Town: Permit[License N Issuing Authority (circle one): 1. Board of Health 2. Building Department 3. City/Town Clerk 4. Electrical Inspector 5. Plumbing Inspector 6. Other Contact Phone#: Information and Instructions Massachusetts General Laws chapter 152 requires all employers to provide workers' compensation for their employees. Pursuant to this statute, an employee is defined as "...every person in the service of another under any contract of hire, express or implied, oral or written." An employer is defined as "an individual, partnership, association, corporation or other legal entity, or any two or more of the foregoing engaged in a joint enterprise, and including the legal representatives of a deceased employer, or the receiver or trustee of an individual, partnership, association or other legal entity, employing employees. However the owner of a dwelling house having not more than three apartments and who resides therein, or the occupant of the dwelling house of another who employs persons to do maintenance, construction or repair work on such dwelling house or on the grounds or building appurtenant thereto shall not because of such employment be deemed to be an employer." MGL chapter 152, §25C(6) also states that "every state or local licensing agency shall withhold the issuance or renewal of a license or permit to operate a business or to construct buildings in the commonwealth for any applicant who has not produced acceptable evidence of compliance with the insurance coverage required." Additionally, MGL chapter 152, §25C(7) states "Neither the commonwealth nor any of its political subdivisions shall enter into any contract for the performance of public work until acceptable evidence of compliance with the insurance requirements of this chapter have been presented to the contracting authority." Applicants Please fill out the workers' compensation affidavit completely, by checking the boxes that apply to your situation and, if necessary, supply sub-contractor(s) name(s), address(es) and phone number(s) along with their certificate(s) of insurance. Limited Liability Companies (LLQ or Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP) with no employees other than the members or partners, are not required to carry workers' compensation insurance. If an LLC or LLP does have employees, a policy is required. Be advised that this affidavit may be submitted to the Department of Industrial Accidents for confirmation of insurance coverage. Also be sure to sign and date the affidavit. The affidavit should be returned to the city or town that the application for the permit or license is being requested, not the Department of Industrial Accidents. Should you have any questions regarding the law or if you are required to obtain a workers' compensation policy, please call the Department at the number listed below. Self-insured companies should enter their self-insurance license number on the appropriate line. City or Town Officials Please be sure that the affidavit is complete and printed legibly. The Department has provided a space at the bottom of the affidavit for you to fill out in the event the Office of Investigations has to contact you regarding the applicant. Please be sure to fill in the permit/license number which will be used as a reference number. In addition, an applicant that must submit multiple pennit/license applications in any given year, need only submit one affidavit indicating current policy information (if necessary) and under "Job Site Address" the applicant should write "all locations in _(city or town)." A copy of the affidavit that has been officially stamped or marked by the city or town may be provided to the applicant as proof that a valid affidavit is on file for future permits or licenses. A new affidavit must be filled out each year. Where a home owner or citizen is obtaining a license or permit not related to any business or commercial venture (i.e. a dog license or permit to bum leaves etc.) said person is NOT required to complete this affidavit. The Office of Investigations would like to thank you in advance for your cooperation and should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to give us a call. The Department's address, telephone and fax number: The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Industrial Accidents Office of Investigations 600 Washington Street Boston, MA 02111 Tel. # 617-727-4900 ext 406 or 1-877-MASSAFE Revised 5-26-05 Fax # 617-727-7749 www,mass.gov/dia Massachusefts Home Improvement Sample Contract This fbnn satisfies all basic requirements ofthe state's Home Improvement Contractor Law (MGL chapter 142A), but does not include standard language to protect homeowners. Seek legal advice if necessary. Any person planning home improvements should first obtain a copy of "A Massachusetts Consumer Guide to Home Improvement" before agreeing to any work on your residence. You may obtain a fire copy by calling the Office ofConsume. Affairs and Business Regulation's at 617-973-8787 or 1-888-283-3757 or on our website. Homeowner Information Contractor Information Name 141 ki Company Name Street Address (do not use a e B x dress) -=c Contractor/ Salesperson/ Owner Na6d 0,7 a) City/Town State Zip Code V6 WOCP Business Address (must �Qrjde a street addrc"� Daytime Phone EveningPhone Cip7 State ZipCodle Mailing Address (It different from above) Business Phon rNeral Employer 11) or S.S- Number� IA. req.i— thilt —d h.— lnp--d C..Wad., Rg. N—b� rrip. art—md—h— id 1 '=tZn minber Evivition cl.,� The Contractor agrees to do the following work for the Homeowner: (Describe in detail the work to completed, specifying the type, brand, and grade of materials to be used, use additional sheets ifnecessaa.) G ee ava&�,� Required Permits - The following building permits are required Proposed Start and Completion Schedule - The following schedule will and will be secured by the contractor as the homeowner's agent: be adhered to unless circumstances beyond the conowtor's control arise (Owners who secure their own permits will be excluded from the Guaranty Fund provisions of /jDate when contractor will begin confincted work. MGL chapter 142A.) 1/3 �/O� Dale when contracted work will be substantially completed. Contract Price and Payment Schedule 1 —7 11 XF:1,1^ i ne t-ontractor agrees to perrorm tne woric, rumisn me matenat, ana utoor speciliect aoove tor me total sum or: I —/ Payments will be made according to the following schedule: $ 5 OCO upon signing contract (not to exceed 1/3 ofthe total contract price Rr the cost ofspecial order items, whichever is greater) $ by J�� 16 . upon completion of -0 ;:rr $ — by or upon completion of — $ (-Q e95Dupon completion of the contract. (Law forbids demanding full pa I yment until contract is completed to both party's satisfaction) The following material/equipment must be special $ to be paid for ordered before the contracted work begins in order to meet the completion schedule.(**) $ to be paid for NOTTS: (�) Including all finance charges (**) Law requires that any deposit or down -payment required by the contractor be'bre work begins may not exceed the greater of (a) one-third ofthe total contract price or (b) the actual cost ofany special equipment or custom made material which must be special ordered in advance to meet the completion schedule. Express Warranty - Is an express warranty beine provided by the contractor? Me 0 Yes (all terms of the warranty must be attached to the contract) Subcontractors - The contractor agrees to be solely responsible for complefion of the work described regardless ofthe actions ofany third party/subcontractor utilized by the contractor. 'Me contractor further agrees to be solely responsible for all payments to all subcontractors for materials and labor under this aereement Contract Acceptance - Upon signing, this document becomes a binding contract under law. Unless otherwise noted midim this document, the contract shall not imply that any lien or other security interest has been placed on the residence. Review the fbllowing cautions and notices carcf6fly Itclarc signing this,contract. • Don't be pressured into signing the contract. Take time to read and fully understand it. Ask questions if something is unclear. • Make sure the contractor has a valid Home Inrivrovernent Contractor Registration. The law requires most home improvement contractors and subcontractors to be registered with the Director of Home Improvement Contractor Registration. You may inquire about contractor registration by writing 1�!tbe Director at 10 Park Plaza, Room 5170, Boston, MA 02116 or by calling 617-973-8787 or 888-283-3757. • Does the contractor hav6 insurance? Ask the Contractor for his insurance company information so that you can confirm coverage, or ask to see a copy of a "proof of insurance" document. • Know your rights and responsibilities. Read the Important Information on the reverse side of this form and get a copy of the Consumer Guide to the Home Improvement Contractor Law. You may cancel this agreement ifit has been signed at a place other than the contractor's normal place ofbusiness, provided you notify the contractor in writing at his/her main office or branch office by ordinary mail posted, by telegram sent or by delivery, not later than midnight ofthe third business day following the signing of this agreement. Seethe attached notice ofeancellation form for an explanation of this right. DO NOT SIGN TIM CONTI RACT IF —1 HERE ARE ANY BL SPACESM Two ldcnbcA copies offt contmet uWA be completed and sened. One copy sbould go to the bomec�r The should be kept by the contractor A P ell flofit­eowner's Signa(ure I Con&ctous Wriature 5 /-� , V-7-, 'a /, Z / -2- Date Date F6,07 Contractor Arbitration The Home Improvement Contractor Law provides homeowners Aidi the right to initiate an arbitration action (as an alternative to court action) if they have a dispute with a contractor. The same right is not automatically afforded to a contractor, however. Ile contractor would have to resolve any dispute he/she has with a homeowner in court unless both parties agree to the optional clause provided below. This clause would give the contractor the same right to arbitration as is afforded to the homeowner by the Home Improvement Contractor Law. The contractor and the homeowner hereby mutually agree in advance that in the event the contractor has a dispute concerning this contract, the contractor may submit the dispute to a private arbitration fm which has been approved by the Secretary of the Executive Office of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation and the consumer shall be required to submit to such arbitration as provided In Massachusetts General Laws, chapter 142A. Q&, &�," �,, �9, el -- 7 Horneowner's Signature Con6c or's �]-gnat& NOTICE: The signatures of the parties above apply only to the agreement of the parties to alternative dispute resolution initiated by the contractor. The homeowner may initiate alternative dispute resolution even where this section is not separately signed by the parties. Homeowner's Rights A homeownees rights under the Home Improvement Contractor Law (MGL chapter 142A) and other consumer protection laws (i.e. MGL chapter 93A) may not be waived in any way, even by agreement. However, homeowners may be excluded from certain rights if die contractor they choose is not properly registered as prescribed by law. Homeowners who secure their own building permits are automatically excluded from all Guaranty Fund provisions of the Home Improvement Contractor Law. Ile contractor is responsible for completing the work as described, in a timely and workmanlike manner. Homeowners may be entitled to other specific legal rights if the contractor guarantees or provides an express warranty for workmanship or materials. In addition to guarantees or warranties provided by the contractor, a goods sold in Massachusetts carry an implied warranty of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. An enumeration of other matters on which the homeowner and contractor lawfully agree may be added to the terms of the contract as long as they do not restrict a homeowner's basic consumer rights. If you have questions about your consumer/homeowner rights, contact the Consumer Information Hotline (listed below). Execution of Contract The contract must be executed in duplicate and should not be signed until a copy of all exhibits and referenced documents have been attached. Parties are also advised not to sign the document until all blank sections have been filled in or mari-cd as void, deleted, or not applicable. One original signed copy of the contract -,�,-itdh aaachnients is to be given to the owner and the other kept by the contractor. Any modification to the original contract must be in writing and agreed to by both parties. Contracted work may not begin until both parties have received a ftffly executed copy of the contract, and the three day rescission period has expired. Accelerated Payments A contractor may not demand payments in advance of the dates specified on the payment schedule in cases where the homeowner deems him/herself to be financially insecure. However, in instances where acontractor,deems him/herself to be financiatly insecure, the contractor may require that the balance of funds not yet due be placed in a joint escrow account as a prerequisite to continuing the contracted work. Withdrawal of funds from said account would require the signatures of both parties. Additional Information If you have general questions or need additional information about the Home Improvement Contractor Law or other consumer rights, or if you wish to obtain a free copy of "A Massachusetts Consumer Guide to Home Irnprovement" contact: Consumer Information Hotline Office of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation 10 Park Plaza, Roor. 5170, Boston, MA 02116 617-973-8787, 888-283-3757 or visit the OCABR website at http://www.mass.gov/ocabr/ If you want to verify the registration of a contractor or if you have questions or need additional information specificafly about the contractor registration component of the Home Improvement Contractor Law, contact: Director of Home Improvement Contractor Registration Office of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation 10 Park Plaza, Room 5170, Boston, MA 02116 617-973-8787, 888-283-3757 or visit the HIC website at htti)://www.mass.gov/ocabr/ Go online to view the status of a Home Improvement Contractor's Registration: http://db.state.ma.us/homcimprovemcnt/licenseelist.asp For assistance with informal mediation of disputes or to register formal complaints against a business, call: Consumer Complaint Section Office of the Attorney General 617-727-8400 AND/OR Better Business Bureau 508-652-4800, 55038-7555-2548 or 413-734-3114 Ver'sion 2. 1 - 11122/2010 NOTICE OF CANCELLATION YOU MAY CANCEL THIS TRANSACTION, WITHOUT PENALTY OR OBLIGATION, WITHIN THREE BUSINESS DAYS FROM THE ABOVE DATE. IF YOU CANCEL, ANY PROPERTY TRADED IN, ANY PAYMENTS MADE BY YOU UNDER THE CONTRACT OR SALE, AND ANY NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS EXECUTED BY YOU WILL BE RETURNED WITHIN TEN BUSINESS DAYS FOLLOWING RECEIPT BY THE SELLER OF YOU CANCELLATION NOTICE, AND ANY SECURITY INTEREST ARISING OUT OF THE TRANSACTION WILL BE CANCELLED. IF YOU CANCEL, YOU MUST MAKE AVAILABLE TO THE SELLER AT YOUR RESIDENCE, IN SUBSTANTIALLY AS GOOD CONDITION AS WHEN RECEIVED, ANY GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU UNDER THIS CONTRACT OR SALE; OR YOU MAY, IF YOU WISH, COMPLY WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS OF THE SELLER REGARDING THE RETURN SHIPMENT OF THE GOODS AT THE SELLER'S EXPENSE AND RISK. IF YOU DO MAKE THE GOODS AVAILABLE TO TBE SELLER AND THE SELLER DOES NOT PICK THEM UP WITHIN TWENTY DAYS OF THE DATE OF CANCELLATION, YOU MAY RETAIN OR DESPOSE OF THE GOODS WITHOUT ANY FURTHER OBLIGATION. IF YOU FAIL TO MAKE THE GOODS AVAILABLE TO THE SELLER, OR IF YOU AGREE TO RETURN THE GOODS TO THE SELLER AND FAIL TO DO SO, THEN YOU REMAIN LIABLE FOR PERFORMANCE OF ALL OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE CONTRACT. TO CANCEL TFUS TRANSACTION, MAIL OR DELIVER A SIGNED AND DATED COPY OF THIS CANCELLATION NOTICE OR ANY OTHER WRITTEN NOTICE, OR SEND A TELEGRAM TO [Name of Seller], AT (Address of Seller's Place of Business] NOT LATER THAN MIDNIGHT OF (date). Date: I HEREBY CANCEL THIS TRANSACTION. Buyer's Signature: Work Proposal J.R. Doughty Construction Jay Doughty MA lic # CS93037 348 South Street MA Home Impr reg # 153534 Reading, MA 01867 EPA,Iead certified # NAT -33797-1 (781) 944-1396 nommennowassmemEESEEEMSEEEEEEMBEEEE Date; 8/1/2012 TO: Jessica Baginski 187 Winter Street North Andover, MA 01845 510-396-5475 Job Description: Strip and install new vinyl siding SERWCE Install vapor barrier housewrap and 3/8" rigid board insulation Install 28sq vinyl siding - Certainteed Monogram 46 Double 4" Rough Cedar Clapboard style - Colonial White Install vinyl soffits, comerboards, wrap windows/trim with white aluminum Repair rotted trim if needed Salvage existing gufters where possible Dumpster and disposal All necessary oermits and aDDrovals Install new Harvey or Pella slider patio door and new Jeld-wen steel side garage entry door - trim with pvc $2,400.00 Shutters - vinyl Wedgewood blue - add'I $70/pair - TBD Price valid through August 2012 - some material costs may change based on ma*et prices. Price does not include any additional labor/materials needed to repair hidden damage. Deposit of 1/3 required when work begins for materials.