HomeMy WebLinkAboutMiscellaneous - 99 MIDDLESEX STREET 4/30/2018 (2)I::Im
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TOWN OF NORTH ANDOVER
MASSACHUSETTS
BOARD OF APPEALS
M -E -M -O -R -A -N -D -U -M
TO: Robert Nicetta
FROM: William J. Sullivan W?S
DATE: October 16, 2000
SUBJECT: Property at 99 Middlesex Street (petition #016-2000)
Please be advised that a site visit to 99 Middlesex Street was done in mid-
September by the following Zoning Board of Appeals. members: Walter F. Soule,
Raymond Vivenzio and myself. Upon making the site visit the following
observations were made:
side setback violation
rear setback violation
structure (platform) violation
All of the issues stated are in violation of the zoning bylaw. Would you please
take the appropriate steps to correct this matter.
Thank you.
Cc: Michael McGuire
!violation
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330 decidability • declivitous
decide \di-'sid\ vb de -cid -ed; de•cid•ing [ME deciden, fr, MF decider, fr.
L decidere, lit., to cut off, fr. de- + caedere to cut — more at CONCISE]
vi (14c) 1 : to arrive at a solution that ends uncertainty or dispute
about (important ... that we borderline cases in favor of individual
freedom —Milton Friedman) 2 : to bring to a definitive end One
blow decided the fight) 3 : to induce to come to a choice (her pleas
decided him to help) — vi : to make a choice or judgment — de•cid-
abil•i•ty \-,sid-a-'bit-at-e\ n — de -cid -able \-'sid-a-bat\ adj — de-cid-er n
Syn DECIDE. DETERMINE. SETTLE, RULE. RESOLVE mean t0 come or cause
to come to a conclusion. DECIDE implies previous consideration of a
matter causing doubt, wavering, debate, or controversy; DETERMINE
implies fixing the identity, character, scope, or direction of something'
SETTLE implies a decision reached by someone with power to end all
dispute or uncertainty; RULE implies a determination by judicial or
administrative authority; RESOLVE implies an expressed or clear deci-
sion or determination to do or refrain from doing something.
de -cid -ed adj (1790) 1 UNQUESTIONABLE (a advantage) 2 : free
from doubt or wavering — de•cid•ed•ly adv — de•cid•ed•ness n
de•cid•ing adj (1658) : that decides : DECIsivE (drove in the run)
de•cid•ua \di- sij-a-wa\ n. pl -u•ae \-a-,we\ [NL, fr. L. fem. of deciduus]
(1785) 1 : the part of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that in
higher placental mammals undergoes special modifications in prepara-
tion for and during pregnancy and is cast off at parturition 2 : the
part of the mucous membrane of the uterus cast off in the process of
menstruation — de•cid•u•al \-wal\ adj
de•cid•u•ate \-wat\ adj (1868) : having the fetal and maternal tissues
firmly interlocked so that a layer of maternal tissue is torn away at
pparturition and forms a part of the afterbirth
de•cid•u•ous \di-'sij-a-was\ adj (L deciduus, fr. decidere to fall off, fr. de-
+ cadere to fall — more at CHANCE] (1688) 1 : falling off or shed
seasonally or at a certain stage of development in the life cycle (—
leaves) <— teeth) 2 : having deciduous parts <— trees) 3 : EPHEM.
ERA L— de•cid•u•ous•ness It
decigram \'des -a -,gram\ n [F decigramme, fr. deci- + gramme gram]
(1810)—see METRIC SYSTEM table
decile \'des-,il, -al\ n [L decem ten — more at TEN] (1882) : any one of
nine numbers that divide a frequency distribution Into 10 classes such
that each contains the same number of individuals; also : any one of
these 10 classes— decile adJj'�
deci•li•ter \'des.a-let-ar\ n [2' decilitre, fr. deci- + litre liter] (1801) —
See METRIC SYSTEM table
de•ciilion \di 'sit-yan\ n, often aurib [L, decem + E-illion (as in mil-
lion)] (1847) — see NUMBER table
Idec•i•mal \'desG;;)-mal\ adj [(assumed) NL decimalis, fr. ML, of a tithe,
fr. L decima tithe — more at DIME] (1608) : numbered or proceeding
by tens: a : based on the number 10; esp : expressed in or utilizing
decimal notation esp with the decimal point b : subdivided into 10th
or 100th units <— coinage) — dee•i•mal•ly \-ma-le\ only
'decimal n (1651) : any real number expressed in base 10; esp: DECIMAL
FRACrION
decimal fraction n (1660) ' a fraction (as .25 = t5/,m or .025 =
25/1000) or mixed number (as 3.025 = 3t5/1poo) in which the denominator
is a power of 10 usu. expressed by use ofta decimal point
dec•i•mal•iie \'des(-a)-ma-,liz\ vt -ized;-iz•ing (1856) : to convert to a
decimal system <^- currency) — dee•i•mal•iza•tion \,des(-a)-ma-la-'za-
shan\ n
decimal notation n (194 1) : expression of a number in base 10 using
one of the first nine integers or 0 in each place and letting each place
value be a power of 10
decimal point n (ca. 1864) : the dot at the left of a proper decimal frac-
tion (as .678) or between the parts of a mixed number (as.3.678) ex-
pressed by a whole number and a decimal fraction
dec•i•mate \'des -a -,mat\ vi -mated; -mating [L decimatus, pp. of deci-
mare. fr. decimus tenth, fr. decem ten] (1660) 1 : to select by lot and
kill every tenth man of 2 : to take a tenth from : TITHE 3 : to destroy
a large part of — dec•i•ma•tion \,des-a-'ma-shan\ n
deci•me•ter \'des-a-,met-ar\ n (F decimeve, fr. deci- deci• + metre me-
ter] (1809) — See METRIC SYSTEM fable
de-ci-pher \di-'si-far\ vt (1545) 1 a : to convert into intelligible form
b ' DECODE 2 obs : DEPICT 3 : to make out the meaning of despite
indistinctness or obscurity - de•ci•pher•able \-f(a-)ra-bat\ adj — de•ef-
pher•er \-far-ar\ n — de•ct•pher•ment \-faa
r-mnt\ n
de•ci•sion \di-'sizh-an\ n (MF, fr, L decision-, decisio, fr. decisus, pp. of
decidere to decide] 0 50 1 a : the act or process of deciding b : a
determination arrived at after consideration : CONCLUSION 2 : a report
of a conclusion 3 : Promptness and firmness in deciding : DETERMI-
NATION — de•ci•sion•al \-'sizh-nal, -an-']\q
dj
decision theory n (1961) : a branch of statistical theory that attempts to
quantify the 4rocess of making choices between alternatives
de•ci•sive \di-si-siv\ adj (1611) 1 : having the power or quality of
deciding 2 : RESOLUTE, DETERMINED 3 : UNMISTAKABLE. UNQUESTION-
ABLE (a superiority) Syn See CONCLUSIVE — de•ci•sive•ly adv — de-
ci•sive•ness n
'deck \'dek\ n [ME dekke covering of a ship, deck, fr. (assumed) MD
dec covering, prob. fr. MLG vordeck, fr. vordecken to cover, fr. vor- for-
+ decken to cover; akin to OHG decchen to cover — more at THATCH
05c) 1 : a platform in a ship serving usu. as a structural element an
forming the floor for its compartments 2 : something resembling the
deck of a ship: as a : a story or tier of a building b : the roadway of
a bridge c : a flat floored roofless area adjoining a house, d : the lid
of the compartment at the rear of the body of an automobile; also : the
compartment e : a layer of clouds f : TAPE DECK I b 3 a : a pack of
playing cards b : a packet of narcotics c : a group of usu. punched
data processing cards — on deck 1 : ready for duty 2 : next in line
next in turn
'deck vt [D dekken to cover; akin toOHG decchen] (1513) 1 obs
COVER 2 a : to clothe elegantly • ARRAY <'—•ed out in furs) b
DECORATE <— the halls with boughs of holly —English carol) 3
['deck] : to furnish with or as if with a deck 4 ['deck] : to knock
down forcibly : FLOOR (—ed him with one punch) syn see ADORN
deck chair n (1884) : a folding chair often having an adjustable leg rest
decker \'dek-ar\ n (1790) : something having a deck or a specified
number of levels, floors, or layers — usu. used in combination (many
of the city's buses are double-deckers) -
deck -hand \'dek-,hand\ n (1844) : a seaman who performs,a
duties
deckhouse \•,haus\ n (1856) : a superstructure on a ship's upper
decking \'dek-iq\ n ( 1580) : DECK: also : material for a deck i',
deckle \dek-al\ n [G deckel, lit., cover, fr. decken to cover, fr'
decchen (1816) : a frame around the edges of a mold used inti
paper by hand; also : either of the bands around the edge of the1,
a pa ermaking machine that determine the width of the web
deckle edge n (ca. 1874) : the rough untrimmed edge of ppaperld
deckle or produced artificially — deck-le—edged \,dek-a-'lejd\adj
deck tennis n [fr. its being played chiefly on the decks of ocean
(1927) : a game in which players toss a ring or quoit back an!
over a net stretched across a small court
declaim \di-'klam\ vb (ME declamen, fr. L declamare, fr. de -+d
to cry out; akin to L calare to call — more at LOW] vi 04e)s:
speak rhetorically; specif : to recite something as an exercise in
tion 2 : to speak pompously or bombastically : HARANGUE 11,
deliver rhetorically; specif : to recite in elocution — de•claimt
dec•la•ma-tion \,dek-la-'ma-shan\ n
de•clam•a•to•ry \di-'klam-a-,tor-e, -,tor-\ adj (1581) : of, relating
marked by declamation or rhetorical display
de•clar•ant \di-'klar-ant,-'kler-\ n (1681) : one that makes a decla
specif' an alien who has declared his intention of becoming acit
the U.S. by signing his first papers 1
dec•la•ra•tion \,dek-la-'ra-shan\ n (150 1 : the act of declaring
NOUNCEMENT 2 a : the first pleading in a common-law action
statement made by a party to a legal transaction usu. not undt
3 a : something that is declared b : the document containing
declaration
de-clar•a•tive \di-'klar-at-iv, •'kler-\ adj (1628) : making a deeh
: DECLARATORY (a sentence) — de•elar•a•tive•ly adv
de•clar•a•to•ry \-a-,tor-e, -tor-\ adj (15c) 1 : serving to deck
forth, or explain 2 a : declaring what is the existing law (—g
b : declaringg a leggal right or inter retation (a •-• judgment) -t
declare \di 'k]a(a)r,--'kle(a)r\ vb de•clared; de-clar•ing (ME decla
MF declarer, fr. L declarare, fr. de- + clarare to make clear; E
clear — more at CLEAR) vt 040 1 obs : to make clear 2: It
known formally or explicitly 3 : to make evident : SHOW 4:'t
emphatically : AFFIRM (—s his innocence) 5 : to make a full
ment of (one's taxable or dutiable property) 6 a : to annouc
trump suit) in a card game b : MELD 7 : to make payable A
to make a declaration 2 : to avow one's support syn see ASS
de•clar•able \-'klar-a-bat,-'kler-\ adj
Syn DECLARE. ANNOUNCE. PUBLISH. PROCLAIM. PROMULGATE m'
make known publicly. DECLARE implies explicitness and usu.for
inmaking known; ANNOUNCE implies the declaration for the fin
of something that is of interest or has created speculation; P
implies making public through print; PROCLAIM implies Ae
clearly, forcefully, and authoritatively; PROMULGATE implieSd
claiming of a dogma, doctrine, or law.
de•clar•er \di-'klar-ar,-'kler-\ n (14c) : one that declares; speiy
bridge player who names the trump and plays both his own hu
that of the dummy
declass \(')de-'klas\ yr (1 888) : to remove from a class; esp : Iii
to a lower social status '
de•clas•se \,da-,klas-'a, -,kNs-\ adj [ F. fr. pp. of declasser to d
(1903) 1 : fallen or lowered in class, rank, or social positions
inferior status
de•clas•si•fy \(')de-'klas-a-,ti\ yr (1945) : to remove or reducethi
r tyy classification of <— a secret document) — de•clas•sh$
\(,)de-,klas-a-fa-'kA-shan\ n
de•clen•sion \di-'klen-than\ n (prob. alter. of earlier declenson,'mc
MF declinaison, fr. LL declination-, declinatio, fr. L. grammali
flection, turning aside, fr. declinows, pp. of declinare to infleo
aside] (150 1 a : noun, adjective. or pronoun inflection esp.0
V
order of the forms b : a class of nouns or adjectives'
the same type of inflectional forms 2 : a falling off or away;
RIORATION 3 : DESCENT. SLOPE — de•clen•sion•al \-'klench•nal,
than -'I\ adj
dee•li•na•tion \,dek-la-'na-shan\ n (ME declinacioun, fr. MF dei4
fr. L declination-, declinatio turning aside, altitude of the pole](1
: angular distance north or south from the celestial equator me
along a great circle passing through the celestial poles 2: at
asldeor swerving 3 • DETERIORATION (moral ^) 4
a 6
downward : INCLINATION 5 : a formal refusal 6 : the anglet
between a magnetic needle and the geographical meridian —do
tion -al \-shnal, -shan-'1\ ad'
'de -cline \di-'klin\ vb de•elfned; de•clin•ing [ME declinen, fr. h
diner. fr. L declinare to turn aside, inflect, fr. de- + clinaretoind
more at LEAN] vi 046 1 : to turn from a straight course : Stu
: to slope downward : DESCEND b : to bend down DROOP:
stoop to what is unworthy 3 a of a celestial body : to sink)
setting b : to draw toward a close : WANE 4 : to withhold cons
vt 1 : to give in prescribed order the grammatical forms of (s
pronoun, or adjective) 2 obs a : AVERT b : AVOID 3 : to
bend or bow downward 4 a : to refuse to undertake, engagi
comply with b : to refuse courteously <— an invitation) —Q
able \-'kli-n;?-bat\ adj
Syn DECLINE, REFUSE. REJECT. REPUDIATE. SPURN mean to turn as
not accepting, receiving, or considering. DECLINE often impliest
ous refusal esp. of offers or invitations: REFUSE suggests morept
ness or ungraciousness and often implies the denial of soar
asked for; REJECT implies a peremptory refusal by sending es
discarding; REPUDIATE implies a casting off or disowning as,t
unauthorized, or unworthy of acceptance: SPURN stresses conte
disdain in rej,(ection or repudiation.
2decline n (IZ 1 : the process of declining: a : a gradual phyi
mental sinking and wasting away b : a change to a lower statee
2 : the period during which something is approaching its end
downward slope : DECLIvn-Y 4 : a wasting disease; esp : pula
tuberculosis syn see DETERIORATION t
de•clivi•tous \di-'kliv-at-as\ adj (1799) : moderately steep ,•
,N
.
pathology • pattern 863
:xclusive right to make, 11*4
x right so granted c :,,a.
4 instrument makill�
olo.gy \-je\ n, pl -gies [NL paihologia & MF paihologie. fr, Gk
alogia study of the emotions, fr. path- + -logia -logy] (161 I) 1
ahestudy
patr-, pater father] (1605) : one who loves his country and supports its
authority
authority interests
E : an
land so conveyed 5 :'PA
yi
of the essential nature of diseases and esp. of the structural
functional changes produced by them 2 : something abnormal:
the anatomic and physiologic deviations from the normal
and
pai>
Patriotism 2 :t befitting or har� characteristic ofda patriot 1 pa trPoMacai-
I a patent right to 2 : to
:rat 3 : to obtain or seciue.,
�n that con-
to disease or characterize a particular disease b : deviation from
"*bpriety or from an assumed normal state of somethingdevotion
nonliving
y \-i-k(a-)le adv
pa•tri•o•tism \>pa•tre•a-,tiz•am, chiefly Brit'pa-\ n (ca. 1726) : lor or
love f
exclusive right to make;jltbq,
eterial or
to one's country
t -e. Brit also ,pat-\ n —.pia,
I
Mlpphysi•ol•agy \'path-o•,fiz-e-'al-a-je\ n (1947) : the physiology of
ental states; specif : the functional changes that accompany
Patriots' Da Y Plegal
holiday in Maine and MassachusettsMondcom emorationrofdthe battles
Lexington
adj (1951) : originated(.OX
a
Cular syndrome or disease —�atho•phys•i•o•log•i•cal \•e-a-'laj•i•
a
of and Concord in 1775
Pa-tris-tic \P;)-'tns-tik\ (ca.
'
IDUALIZED , hr�
(I 5c) : one to whom a.gran
" °
.patho•phys•i•o•log•ic \-tk\ adj
\pa-,thes, -,thus, •,thos also 'pa-\ n `Gk, suffenn ex enence,
lion, fr.
adj 1828) : of or relating to the church fa -
thers or their writings — pa•tggris•ti•cal \-ti-kal\ adj
but
prigs
r`
1§
(1886) : a high-gradE,i
.- paschein [o experience, suffer, akin to Lith kesti to suffer]
; If; 1 : an in experience or in artistic
sinof the chu ch fathers in consir 897) , the study of the writ -
and backgroundl
rt-\ n (1829) : a leather•` .
"+l
element representation evok-
q yor compassion 2 :\an (motion of sympathetic pity
y\ Path•,wg, 'pith- n 1536) 1
Pa•tro•clus \pa-'tro-klas,-'trak•las\ n [L, fr. Gk Patroklos : a Greek
hero and friend of Achilles slain by Hector at Troy ]
- ,
`
: PATH. COURSE 2 : the se-
a of enzyme catalyzed reactions by which an energyb
-yielding
patrol \Pa•'trol\ n (1664) 1 a : the action of traversing a distract or
eat or
nonprescription drug &,el ,
contents are incompletely x
ceis utilized by protoplasm (metabolic —s)
j,\p•a-the\ n comb form [L -pathic, (r. Gk - atheio, fr.
of going the rounds along a chain of guards for observation or
the maintenance of security b : the person performing such an action
: I;
tart' r1rtiag
office for examining o1 0., „ _
`'
P-pathes
— more at .PATH] I : feeling : suffering (empathy) : being
upon (telepathy) 2 : disorder of (such) a or kind
e : a unit of ersons or vehicles employed for reconnaissance, security.
for combat I : a subdivision of a Boy Scout troop or Girl Scout troop
n i:o
Brit also 'pat-, ,pat -\._n i(1
part (neuropa-
3: system of medicine based on (such) a factor (osteopathy)
`e 'A-sh Blr)s\.
the capacity, habit, or fact of being
.
Patrol vb pa -trolled; pa•trol•ling [F patrouiller, fr. MF, to tramp around
m the mud, fr. parte paw —more at PATTEN] vi (1691) ; to carry out a
—
p p :
oy letters patent; es the, , ,
SOLITAIRE 2
t \ j [ P
\2chiefly it: ME acient, fr. MF, fr. L
patrol vt : to carry out a patrol of — pa-trol-ler n
-'a
\pa-'trol-man\ n (1867) ;one who patrols: esp : a
pman
lyilry
PATERNOSTER 2 \'pSt; \
of patient-, patiens, fr.
pati to suffer; akin to L paene almost, penuria need, Gk pe -ma
gl 1 : bearing pains or teals calmly without
man assigned police-
assigned beat
B
patrol wagon n (1887) : an enclosed motortruck used b y Police to carry
h?
at-. ,pat-\ n,fl
arc
: ma com•
t f :manifesting forbearance under provocation or strain 3
io
Id hasty impetuous 4 : steadfast despite opposition, difficulty,
Wversit
prisoners — called also Black Maria, paddy wagon
Patron \'pa-tran, for 6 also pa-'tro^\ n (ME, fr. MF, (r. ML & L; ML
patronus
•„{
f Y
her +Jami it archei
, aige;
FAMILY] (150 1 : the m C
5 a : able or willing to bear — used with of b : SUSCEP
111MADMITTING (- of one interpretation) —
patron saint, patron of a benefice, pattern, fr. L, defender, fr.
pair-, pater] 04c) 1 a : a person chosen, named, or honored
A
fly :, t
it pater] (1605) 1 t,2 .01
pa•tient•ly adv
t n 04c) 1 a : an individual awaiting or under medical care
Treatment b : the recipient of any of various
as a
special guardian, protector, or supporter b : a wealthy or influential
supporter of an artist or writer c : a social or financial sponsor of a
father. <^- benevolence) s"$ t-
personal services 2
lkthat is acted upon
'pat-a-na\
social (unction (as a ball or concert) 2 : one that uses wealth or inf7u-
ence to help individual,
arenl 3 : related throw►:
11
I -e\ adv k`
\pa-'te-na, n, pl pa•ti•nas \-naz\ or PH -ti -nae \-,ne, -,n-l\
fr, L, shallow dish — more at PATEN] (1748) 1 a : a usu.
an an institution, or a cause 3 : one who buys
the goods or uses the services offered esp. by an establishment 4 ; the
holder
r
1 :aa system under wh�i�l
Is or regulate conduct 61”
green
[armed naturally on copper and bronze by long exposure or artifi-
,(as by acids) and often valued aesthetically
of the right of presentation to an English ecclesiastical benefice
5 : a master in ancient times who freed his slave but retained
id
individualsWa!�
or its color b : a
of something grown beautiful
some
rights over him 6 [F, fr. MF] : the proprietor of an establishment (as
h other of ca
pp y p
ism — pa•ter•nal•ist \-°1-0"SA
fmappearance esp. with age or use
ppearance or aura that is derived from association, habil or
shed character 3
an inn) esp. in France 7 : the chief male officer in some fraternal
lodges having both men and women members
t
\ adj — pa•ter•na•lis•tf calf]
: a superficial covering or exterior
\pat -a ,riot vb •nat•ed; •nat•ing vt (1880) : to give a patina to
— pa•tron•al \'pa -(ran -9;
Brit pa-'tr6-n•'I, pa-\ add
Patron•age \'pa-tri-ni
a
the quality or state of;
t 16 take on a patina —usu. used in the past participle <patinated
�-pati•na•tion \,pat-a-'na-shan\
, Pa• n 15c) 1 : ADvowsoN 2 : the Support
influence of a patron) 3 : kindness done with an air of superiority o4
i
theri'io' ,r
.mine whether a given marl,,
n
\pa•'ten\ n [F, fr. NLpatina] (1883): PATINA
rrpe•tined pa•tin•ing (1896): to cover with a
business or activity provided by patrons (the new branch library is
expected to have a heavy •�) 5 a : the ower to make appointments
to 'obs
'I
Id that is made by comp
he mother, child, and sus
patina
\'pat -&,6 al'so'pat-\ n, pi pa•ti•as [Sp] (1828) 1 : COURTYARD; esp
halter court open to the sky 2' : a recreation area that
government es for political advantage b : the distribution of
jobs on the basis o(pat patronage c : obs distributed b
woman
`,
adjoins a
QF., is often paved, and is adapted esp, to outdoor dininga•tron•fze
pa•tron•ess \�a•tra-nos\ n (1 Sc) : a who is a atrronronage
p \ 'pa•\ p
pI
;n.
r-, a -,te(a)r-', -'rias-,t i
P
ower our father, fr. the,0
1 e -,two,' a- n, I a•tois
P P \ P P \•,[wiz\ [F] (1642) 1 a : a dialect
1 an the standard or literary dialect b : illiterate or
pa-tra•,niz, yr -ized;-iz•ing (1589) ] to act as pa -
Iron of : provide aid or support for 2 : to adopt an air of condescen-
to adort an a condescen-
Sion toward 3
it
cos PRAYER 2 : a wordfJ
provincial
E 2 : the characteristic special language of an occupational or
group: JARGON
: to be a patron of — poo \,of
shan, pa-\ n — pa•tron•iz•ing•ly \'pa-tri-,ni•zip-le, 'pa-\
c'
,
'paths, 'patllz, 'paths\
ef. 12c) ] : a trodden wayj
apetrt or patro- comb form [pair-, patri- fr. L, fr. parr-, pater;
ptrro- fr, Gk, fr.
adv
patron saint n (1717) 1 : a saint to whose protection and intercession a
Person, a society, a church, or a place is dedicated 2
it
ocular use 3 e : COURS&q
pair-, pater — more at FATHER] : father <patris-
. 'f'.
: an original
ender or pr me exemplar
}�
t 4 a : the continuous'
.� assumed in any motion 0(
b
\'PPa-Ire-,ark\ n (ME patriarche, fr. OF, fr. LL patriarcho, fr.
jitriarches, Fr. portio lineage (fr. parr-, parer father) + -arches -arch
fore at FATHER
pat•ro•nym•ic \,pa-tri-'nim•ik \ n [LL patronymicum, fr. neut. of pa
tronymicus of a patronymic, fr. Gk parronymikos, fr. atron min petro.
nymic, fr. pair- yy
p + onyma name —more
: a s , uence;ol
r system ty
zusly without retracing any
] (12c) 1 a : one of the scriptural fathers of the
race or of the Hebrew people b
at NAME�(1612) : a name
derived from that of the father or a paternal ancestor usu. b the addi-
y
terconnecting neurons est
,td:
: a man who is father or
a W: the oldest member or representative of a group (2)
1laanble old man d : a man who is head
tion of an affix — patronymic adj
pa•troon \Pa-'trun\ n [F patron & Sp patron, fr, ML patronus, fr. L,
i
<, fr.p�thos, lit., suffering ,
ase (pathogen) ", rtt'e ,
of patriarchy 2 a
Ot the bishops of the ancient or Eastern Orthodox sees of Con-
It, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem or the ancient and
pa -
iron] (1743) 1 archaic : the captain or officer commanding a ship 2
[D, (r. F patron] : the proprietor of a manorial estate esp. in New York
on granted under Dutch
:-formation fr.-pathie.-paste
, of medicine that emphalitla.
ace of Rome with authority over other bishops b : the head
of'various Eastern churches
rule but in some cases existing until the
mid -19th century 8
ituropath) 2 (ISV, fr. Gk`
ing from a disorder (of auQ11
c : a Roman Catholic bishop next
to the pope with purely titular or with metropolitan junsdic-
T3 i'a Mormon of the Melchizedek
Patsy \'pat -se\ n, p/ patsies (perh. fr. It pazzo fool] (1903) : one who is
easily manipulated or victimized : SUCKER
,'.
ndi Pathan] (1638) : It n1
priesthood empowered to
the ordinances of the church and pronounce blessings within a
st rescribed urisdiction
Patten \'pat -'n\ n [ME patin, fr. MF, fr. parte paw, hoof, fr. (assumed)
VL pars] (14c) : a clog, sandal, or overshoe often with a wooden
istan e.�'4: t
,; MFpathetique, fr. LLpal
— pa•tri•ar•chal \,pa-tre-%r-kol\ adj
Cross n 0682) : a chiefly heraldic cross denoting a cardinal's
bishop's rank and having two crossbars
sole
or metal device to elevate the foot and increase the wearer's height or
aid in walking in mud
'pat
pathetic, fr. paschein to Eft
having a capacity to mdye,,
of which the lower is
_ and intersects the upright above or at its center — see CROSS
a6b
-ter \'pat-ar\ vb [ME patren, fr. paternoster] vt (150 : to say or
speak in a rapid or mechanical manner — vi 1 : to recite prayers (as
,us pity, 2 : marked, by,
- pa•thet•i•cal \•i-kal\•:pfd;
ate \'pa•tre-,ar-kat. -,kat\ n (1617) 1 a : the office, juris-
or time in office of a
Olt
aternosters) rapidly or mechanically 2 : to talklibl and volubly
: to speak or sing rapid-fire words in a theatrical performance — pat-
\
4ion of human traits or,
patriarch b : the residence or headquar-
a 2: PATRIARCHY
y \-,ar-ke\ n, pl -chies (1561) 1 : social organization
tter•er \-ar-ar\ n
Patter n (1758) 1 , aspecialized lingo : CANT: esp : the jargon of cnm-
trials (as thieves) 2 : the spiel of a street hawker
• W�
(1840): one that discovelt
by the supremacy of the father in the clan or family, the legal
a of wives and children, and the
or of a circus barker
(2) empeylalk chattering
6b of Ian
talkies
'
egions to mark out a ned'
reckoning of descent and
a in the male line 2 : a society organized according to the
of patriarchy
which an entertainer accomfire
routine
: the words of a comic song or of a rapidly spoken usu. humorous
•.}
'
EN. TRACKLESS —Path•lesWO
' (ca. 1909) : PATHOLOGYI'?,tj.
' -\pa•'trish-an\ n (ME patrician, fr. MF patricien, fr. L pa-
t, patres senators, Tr. plof pater father — more E]
monologgue introduced into such a song;..Ij
'Patter vb [freq. of rpar) vi (1611) 1 :to strike or pat rapidly and re-
peatedly 2 : to run with quick light -sounding steps —
o
0) : a specific causative`egGU
IleatFATHa
e member erson of highs birth
eRof
patter vt : to cause to
(1844)
(N L] (1876) : the ongittii
: ARISTnal OCRATizen b person
sed cultivation — patrician adj
patter n : a quick succession of ligght sounds or pats
pattern \'pat-arn\ n [MEpatron. fr. MF, fr. ML
;I it
(1838) 1 : of or relating t0
,Vtdsh-e-at, -&,At\ n (1656) 1 : the position or dignity of a
2: a patrician class
patronus] (14c) 1 : a
form or model proposed for Imitation : EXEMPLAR 2 : something de-
signed or used as a model for making things <a dressmaker's —) 3
rr
FII►
i11
i2) 1 : PATHOGENETIC 1.'!
\'pa-tra•,sid\ n (1593) 1 [L patricida, fr. pair- + -cida -tide)
ih0.murders his own father 2 [LL patricidium, fr. L pair- +
: a
model for making a mold into which molten metal is poured to form a
casting 4 : an artistic, musical, literary, or mechanical design
ti
'� l
patho•ge•nic•i•ty \-ja-'nis4t
h
m•ik\ adj [Gk pat ognSm
tide): the murder of one's own father — pat•ri•cid•al \,pa -tri-
edj
or form
5 : a natural or chance configuration <frost —) (the �- of events) 6 : a
length of fabric
y ll
fr. gnomon interpreter;;ekip:
,w] (1625) : distinctively,
\,pa-tri-'lin-e-al\ ad' (1904) : relating to, based on, or trac-
_ It rough the paternal line <-� society)
sufficient for an article (as of clothing) 7 a :the
distribution of shrapnel bombs on a target, or shot from a shotgun b
the grouping made on a target by bullets
q•-
\-ik\ adf;(t
\'pa-tra-,mo-ne\ n [ME patrimonie, fr. MF, fr. L pa•
fr. patr-, father] 04c)
8 : a reliable sample of
traits, acts, tendencies, or other observable characteristics of person,
patho-lo
so gic
tered or caused by dmease,.
pater 1 a : an estate inherited from
(nher or ancestor b : anything derived from one's father or
\a\ abut \ kitten, F
)�
r
1 j.
(1650) : a specialist- in pa
.!.HERITAGE
,.HERITAGE 2 : an estate or endowment belonging b an-
church — pat•ri•mo•ni•al \,pa-tri-'mo•ne-al\ ad� y
table \ar\ further a ash
\ \ \a\ ace \a\ cot, cart
\a6\out \ch\ chin \e\ bet \e\ easy \g\ go \i\ hit \� ice
�IM
�[
�(
senores the changes caused',,
-. #-tre-at,-tre-,at. chie/7v Brit'na-ire-at\ n rMF noirint, r,.,•,..
\ns. cin¢ \n en Ij,i i^w. \j\ job
t
•' t 1
plastron • platyrrhine 901
form [MF -plaste thing molded,x'
tp'as-tran\ n [MF, fr. Olt piastrone, aug. of piastra thin metal
amore (ca. 1506) 1 a : a metal breastplate for-
pla•tin•ic \pla-'tin-ik\ adj (1842) : of, relating to, or containing platinum
esp. with a valence of four — compare PLATINOUS
fr. plasms molded, fr. plassein) {,
(chromoplast> ,7 i;'
at PIASTER]
rn under the hauberk b : a quilted pad worn in fencing prat-
is
plat•i•nize \'plat-'n-,iz\ vt -nized; •niz•ing (1825) : to cover. treat. or
with or a compound of platinum
E. fr. OE, fr. L emplastrum, fr. Gk.e
on, fr. en- + lossein to mold, plastgr,'
tett the chest, waist, and the side on which the weapon
i :the ventral part of the shell of a tortoise or turtle consisting
combine platinum
plat•i•no•cya•nide \,plat•'n-o-'si-a-,nid\ n (1845) : a fluorescent complex
formed byy the union of cyanide with another cyanide
yore at FLOOR]p abet. 12c) 1 : a meth
consists of a fi1lm (as of cloth oe pplaid
of nine symmetrically placed bones overlaid by horny plates
iltimming like a bib for a woman's dress b : DICKEY la 4 : a
salt platinous
plat•i•nous \'plat•nas,-'n-as\ adj (1842) : of, relating to. or containing
substance <adhesive ^-•>; broodry +
of air held by water-repellent hairs of some aquatic insects
LFfr. LGk molding, fr.
pplatinum esp. with a valence of two — compare PLATINIC
plat-i-n..\'plat-nam,-'n•am\ n, often aurib [NL, fr. Sp platina, fr. dim.
he 2 : a pasty composition (as of
on drying and is used for coating,'
les•te\ n comb form -Plastie, -plastid
rriolder, fr. plassein) : plastic surgery (osteoplasty)
of plata silver, fr. (assumed) VL plattus plate — more at PLATE] (1812)
white noncorroding ductile malleable
las•tery \-t(a-)re\ adj 'i
Is-ter-ing \-t(a-)rig\ vt (14c) ft ,to.,
"'•PLASIA
t\ vt platted; platting [ME platen, alter. of plaiten] (14c)
1 a heavy precious grayish
metallic element that fuses with difficulty and is used esp. in chemical
a catalyst, and in dental and jewelry alloys —
•T 1 : to apply a plaster to 3 �a td
i acoat of plaster b : to apply as a iXlf
535): PLAIT
ware and apparatus, as
see ELEMENT table 2: a moderate gray'
dull black owder of metallic plan-
oath down with a sticky or shiny',pu
: to fasten or apply tightly to anoth(x
b, alter. of lot] (1517) 1 : a small piece of ground (as a lot
t) : PLOT off
: a plan, map, or chart of a piece of land with
platinum black n (ca: 1847) : a soft
num obtained by reduction and precipitation from solutions of its salts
of aril 6 : to affix to or place Ofi�CS(1;
7 to inflict heavy damage, injtl'rryy CP
ofproposed features (as lots): also : the land represented
(1751: to make a plat of
and used as a catalyst
platinum blonde n (f 931) 1 : a person whose hair is of a pale silvery
+ :
mtraied or unremitting attack : st'IT,
toted; platting
plat•'n\ n [ME, fr. L platanus] (14c) : IPLANE
blonde color that is usu. produced by bleach and a bluish rinse 2 : the
apply plaster — plas•ter•er \-tar-br\,d
\,glad-a-'zhu(a)r, ,plad-\ n• pl plats du jour \same\ [F, lit.,
by on a
color of the hair of a platinum blonde
\'plat•a-,t(y)6d\ n [F. (r. plat flat, dull] (1812) 1 : the qual-
bo(a)rd. -,bo(a)rd\ n (1906) : a boat
the day] (1906) : a dish that is featured a restaurant
'day
plat•i•tude
ny or state of being dull insipid 2 : a banal trite, or stale remark
. or as a substitute for plaster in walls,
if fiberboard, paper, or felt usu::b6�
-
"%"t\ n (ME, fr. OF, fr. plate, fem. of plat flat, fr. (assumed) VL
platt(y)iidi•tu•di•nal \,plat -a -'-nal, -'n-A\ adj (1870) : PLATITUDINOUS
,)
n (1855) : one given to the use
r core
a sculptor's model in plaster of �pflth}''�
' ' "t1
pprob. fr. Gk platys broad, flat — more at PLACE] (130 1 a : a
tlatthinpiece of material b (1) : forged, rolled, or cast metal
layer de-
plat•i•tu•di•nar•i•an \-,t(y)6d-'n-'er-e•an\
of platitudes
\-'t(y) d-'n-,iz\ vi •nized; •niz•ing [platitudinoasJ (1885)
npregnated with plaster of parts
(1902) : DRUNK, INTOXICATEDon
''2 to
usu. thicker than Ile inch (2) : a very thin of metal
a surface of base metal by plating c : one of the broad
d (1 a
plat>i•tu•di•nize
to utter platitudes
\-'t(y) id•nas.-'n-as\ adj (platitude + -inous (as in mul-
a coating of or as if of plaster :
a`d'f'
used in armor; also : armor of such plates
or (as of bone or horn) that forms part of an animal
plat•i•tu•di•nous
titudinous) (1862) : having the characteristics of a platitude : full of
often cap 2d P [Paris. France] (150,"!
plaque
; SCUTE (2) : the thin under portion of the forequarter of
HOME PLATE
platitudes (- remarks) — plat•i•tu•di•nous•ly adv
pla-\ adj [L plamniva, fr. Gk platonikos, fr. Pla-
'ed calcium sulfate CaSO�•11 H 0-or2'
;ypsum and used chiefly for casts aria' h
'
the fatty back part — see BEEF illustration e :
bf the huge movable segments into which the earth's crust is
the mantle 2
pla•ton•ic pia-'tan•ik,
ton Plato (1533) 1 cap : of, relating to, or characteristic of Plato or
Platonism 2 a : relating to or based on platonic love; also : expen-
ig paste with water •'a-
+ark\ n (1600) : plastering used to RIA
L' +•ift
and which are held to float on and travel over
ly fr. OF plate plate, piece of silver; partly fr. OSp plata sil-
coin b : precious
encing or professing platonic love b : NOMINAL. THEORETICAL — pla-
ton•i•cal•ly \•i-k(a-)le\ adv
pplasticus of molding, fr. Gk.plastikolj�f
•(assumed) VL plattus Flat) a obs : a silver
silver bullion 3 [ME, fr. MF plat dish, plate, fr. plat flat]
silver, or base
platonic love n, often cap P (163 1) 1 : love conceived by Plato as as -
from for the individual to contemplation of the univer-
12) 1 : FORMATIVE. CREATIVE <^• 1`6t 1i
being molded or modeled <— clay)'4A'
tic hollowware made of or plated with gold,
$'1 a shallow usu. circular vessel from which food is eaten or
tending passion
sal and ideal 2 : a close relationship between two persons in which
prying conditions : PLIABLE <ecol6o
(1) : PLATEFUL (2) : a main course served on a plateS(3)
(a dinner at $10 a ^-> d (1
sexual desire has been suppressed or sublimated
Pla•to•nism \'plat-'n-,iz-am\ n (ca. 1570) 1 a : the philosoph)' of
•L 4 : made or consisting of a plastW2
I continuously and permanently'in'ah
dservice supplied to one person
j� given to the winner in a contest (2) : a horse race in which
stakes e : a dish or
Plato stressing esp. that actual things are copies of transcendent ideas
that these,ideas are the objects of true knowledge apprehended by
of, relating to, or involving plastic sU
to an artificial or conventional stand
ihp(estants compete for a prize rather.than
(3sssed in taking collections f : a flat glass dish used chiefly for
from which
and
reminiscence b : NEOPLATONISM 2 : PLATONIC LOVE — Pladn•nlst
— Pla•to•nis tic \,plat-'n-'is•tik\ adJ
SYNTHETIC Uhis is the ^� age, the etA
"1 •s`
gmicroorganisms 4 a : a preppared surface pant-
(as coated with alight=
\\_ n-ast\ n
pla•to.nize \'plat-'nvb -nized; •niz•ing vi (1608) : to adopt, Imitate.
.ogan Gourlay)
'LIANT. DUCTILE. MALLEABLE, ADAPr",�
done b : a sheet of material glass)
photographic emulsion c (1) : the usu. flat or grid -formed
or conform to Platonic opinions — vt : to explain in accordance with
odified in form or nature. PLASTIC'9p
to be molded yet capable of hardening t1
of an electron tube at which electrons collect (2) : a metallicor
11th its interstices filled with active material that forms one of the
adapt to Platonic doctrines; esp : IDEALIZE
Ipla•toon \pia -'tun, pla-\ n [F peloton small detachment, lit., ball, fr. MF
(ABLE suggests something easily bent rf
PLIANT may stress Flexibility and soth
units of a battery d : LICENSE PLATE 5 : a horizontal strut-
rawriber (as a timber) that provides bearing and anchorage esp.
pelote little ball — more at PELLET] (1637) 1 : a subdivision of a corn
pany-size military unit normally consisting of two or more squads or
J so lack some of the suggestion of sub
DUCTILE applies to what can be drawn'
'fiusses of a roof or the rafters 6 : the part of a denture that fits
mouth; broadly : DENTURE 7 : a full-page illustration often on
sections2 : a group of persons sharing a common characteristic or
activity <a of waiters); esp : a group of football players who are
ALLEABLE applies to what may be pt�
t aper from the text pages — plate•ful \•,ful\ n — plate-like
trained for either offense or defense and are sent into or withdrawn
tPTABLE implies the capability of tieing"
onditions. needs. or uses. +art
'jP
tt'plated; plet•ing 04c) 1 : to cover or equip with plate: as a
layer me-
from the game as a body
'Platoon vt (1963) : to play (one player) alternately with another player
(as baseball team) — vi 1 : to alternate with
Mastic substance: specif : any of num
iced materials that are mostly thermo it
bas with armor plate b : to cover with an adherent
chemically, or electrically; also : to deposit (as a layer) on a
In the same position on a
another player at the same position 2 : to use alternate players at the
of high molecular weight and that ealg
drawn, or laminated into objects, filritit
yy
"2: to make a printing surface from or for 3 : to fix or secure
Tpate
same position
platoon sergeant n (1915) : a noncommissioned officer in the army
n pl. with sing. constr.\pla•'to,'pla-,\
mb form [Gk-pla.stikos, fr. plassein] -1 t
n, PI plateaus or plateaux \•'toz, -,toz\ [F, fr.
jtlatter, fr. plat flat] (1796) 1 a : a usu. extensive land area hav-
ranking above a staff sergeant and below a first sergeant
Plattdeutsch \'plat•,doich.'pl'at-\ n (G, fr, D Platduitsch, lit., Low Ger -
(1834) lan-
iboplastic) 2 : of or relating to (so tn
`-idatively level surface raised sharply above adjacent land on at
2
man, fr. plat flat, low + duitsch German] : a colloquial
Low German dialects
ding In -plasm. -plass. -plasty, or-plasy)u
-ane side : TABLELAND b : a similar undersea feature a : a
guage of northern Germany comprisingg several
l 04c) 1 a : a
Jle\ adv (1835) 1 : in a plastic man "'
P
of little or no change in a graphic representation b : a tela•
stable level, period, or condition
platter \'plat-ar\ n [ME plater, fr. AF, fr. MF plat plate
large plate used esp. for servingg meat b : PLATE 3c(2) 2 : a phono-
a : without effort
qualities �s
: art (as sculpture or bas-relief) charaol"
1.0939) : to reach a level, period, or condition of stability
n (ca. 1727) : rolled; ground, and polished sheet glass
graph record — plat•ter•ful \•,ful\ n — on platter
very easily <can have the presidency on a platter —Jonathan Daniels)
nensional art 2 : one of the visual at41(
'ilm)
\plit-lat\ n (1895) : a minute flattened body (as of ice or a
Iplaty \'plat -e\ adj (1533) • resembling a plate; also : consisting of
layers of soil or mineral formations
esp. as distinguished from those flit
sic)
esp: BLOOD PLATELET
per \'plat-,ma•kar\ n (1904) : a machine for making printing
plates or flaky — used chiefly
'platy \'plat -e\ n. pl platy or platys or plat•ies [NL Platypoecilus. former
<PANDED PLASTIC
\ n (ca. 1782) 1 : the quality or state
'And esp. offset printing plates — plate-mak-ing \-kig\ n
\'plat- n\ n (MF plateine, fr. plate] (1541) 1 : a flat plate (as of
genus name of the fish] (1931) : either of two live -bearers (Xiphophorus
maculatus and X. variatus of the family Poeciliidae) that are popular for
x being molded or altered 2 : the'abllitr,
esp : one that exerts or receives pressure 2 : the roller of a
fropicaI aquariums and are noted for variability and brilliant color
-fish \•,fish\
by pressure deformation 3 : the ca
e genotype to vary in developmental pati_
ter
Vpllt-ar\ n (1777) 1 : one that plates 2 a : a horse that runs
called also platy
platyhelminth \,pplat -i
rrii,min((t)th\ n [deriv. of Gk platys broad. flat
helmis helminth] (ca. 1890) : any of a phylum (Platyhel-
or according to varying environmental"
m plate races b : an inferior racehorse
nlln (1902) : a rail or narrow shelf along the upper part of a wall
+ helminth-, a
minthes) of soft -bodied usu. much flattened worms tas the pplanarians.
vt-cized;-ciz•ing (1919) 1 : to make,
ding plates or ornaments
flukes, and tapeworms) — platyhel•min•thic \ hel•'min(t)-thik, -'mint-
Ic <a plasticized mattress cover) — pies
n : t+rt. `.
a \,plat-a-'resk\ adj, oJ�en cap fSp ploteresco, fr. platero silver-
"'ft, silver] (ca. 1842) • of, relating to, or being a 16th cen-
k\ adj
platypus \'plat•i-pas, - pus\ n, pl
,\
zar\ n (1925) :one that plasticizes;,s
impart flexibility,,,,
plata
$pllitsh architectural style characterized by elaborate ornamenta•
platypuses also platy -pi \-,Pi,
fNL, fr. Gk platypous flat=
rubbers and resins to
estiveof silver plate
\'plat -,form\ n, often aurib [MF plate -forme diagram, map,
pe\
foote fr. platys broad flat +
a specialist in plastic surgery
(on�jj (1574) 1 : PLAN. DESIGN 2 : a declaration of the punct-
pous foot —more at PLACE. FOOT]
a branch of surgery concerned with the
g Y
ment of lost, injured, defective, or mi '
bill'&hie a group of ppersons stands; esp : a declaration of unci-
6 P
iaid'policies adopted by a political party or a candidate 3 a (1)
(1832) a small aquatic ovi a
PP
rous mammal (Orntlhorhynchus
f
ntal flat surface usu. higher than the adjoining area; also : a
(as for high
onatinus) of southern and eastern -
that has
fr. Gk plastos molded] (1885) : any of
!Incorporating or providing a platform reaching
Australia and Tasmania
i( pphotosynthetic cells that serve in many,
Iabolic activities — plas•tid•i•al \pla--'
(2) : a raised flooring (as for speakers or performers) b : a
opportunity for public discussion 4 a : a usu. thick layer (as
a shoe b : a shoe
a fleshy bill resembling that of a •-
duck, dense fur, webbed feet, and
broad flattened tail
p ,'
'so/]
gilt between the inner sole and outer sole of
a
\'plat -i -,tin\ adj
•,sol\ n [plastic + (1946) : a su
of a resin and a plasticizer that can be,m"
such a sole
rocker n (1944) : a chair that rocks on a stable platform
flat on
plat•yr•rhine
(1857) 1 [NL Platyrrhina, fr. Gk
broad- platypus
tinuous film b appplication of heat )
-'Si•a•na I\ n Gk plastos + E cyan -•i
Seale n (1834) : a weighing machine with a platform
dbjects are weighed —called also platform balance
platyrrhin-, platyrrhis
nosed, fr. platys + -rrhin-rrhinel
Lining protein that acts as an intermedlaty
"' tennis n (1955) : a variation of paddle tennis that is played on
of, relating to, or being any of a
(Platyrrhina) of monkeys all of which are New World man-
transport ;,q ,
'\n(plastid + •o- + -gene] (1937),.',a.
'(Il}
hn enclosed by a wire fence
'_'oipplatino- comb form [NL platinum] : platinum (platinotype)
division
--
int cell plastid
to-kwin-'on,-'kwin•,on\ n [plasto- (fr. Q
ilium)
\pla-'te-na\ n [Sp] (1750) : PLATINUM: esp : crude native plati-
\a\ abut \'\ kitten, F table \ar\ further \a\ ash \a\ ace \a\ cot, cart
\i\ hit \1 ice \j\ job
— more at-PLAST] (1958) : a plant, subs- _
in K and plays a role in photosynthetic,
"adj (1940) : of the color platinum\
\au\ out \ch\ chin \e\ bet \e\ easy \g\ go
\sing \o\ go \b\law \oi\ boy \th\ thin \tjt\ the \ii\ loot \u\ foot
1889) : of or relating to a plastron (� ;
\bblat•ig\ n (183 1) 1 : the act or process of plating 2 e : a
A0Tmetal plates b : a thin coating of metal
y
\Y\Yet \zh\ vision \a, k, ", cc, a, c, �, \see Guide to Pronunciation
•' t 1
780 CMR: STATE BOARD OF BUILDING REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS
780 CMR 109.0 APPROVAL
109.1 Approved materials and equipment: All
materials, equipment and devices approved by the
building official shall be constructed and installed in
accordance with such approval.
109.2 Used materials and equipment: Used
materials, equipment and devices which meet the
minimum requirements of 780 CMR for new
materials, equipment and devices shall be permitted;
however, the building official may require
satisfactory proof that such materials, equipment and,
devices have been reconditioned, tested, and/or -
placed in good and proper working condition prior
to approval.
109.3 Alternative materials and equipment:
109.3.1 General: The provisions of 780 CMR
are not intended to limit the appropriate use or
installation of materials, appliances, equipment or
methods of design or construction not specifically
prescribed by 780 CMR, provided that any such
alternative has been approved. Alternative
materials, appliances, equipment or methods of
design or construction shall be approved when the
building official is provided acceptable proof and
has determined that said alternative is satisfactory
and complies with the intent of the provisions of
780 CMR, and that said altemative is, for the
purpose intended, at least the equivalent of that
prescribed in 780 CMR in quality, strength,
effectiveness, fire resistance, durability and
safety. Compliance with specific performance
based provisions of 780 CMR, in lieu of a
prescriptive requirement shall also be permitted as
an alternate.
109.3.2 Evidence submitted: The building
official may require that evidence. or proof be
submitted to substantiate any claims that may be
made regarding the proposed alternate.
109.3.3 Tests: Determination of acceptance shall
be based on design or test methods or other such
standards approved by the BBRS. In the
alternative, where the BBRS has not provided
specific approvals, the building official may
accept, as supporting data to assist in this
determination, duly authenticated engineering
reports, formal reports from nationally
acknowledged testing/ listing laboratories, reports
from other accredited sources. The costs of all
tests, reports and investigations required under
these provisions shall be borne by the applicant.
109.3.4 Approval by the Construction
Materials Safety Board: The building official
may refer such matters to the Construction
Materials Safety Board in accordance with
780 CMR 123.0 for approval.
ADMINISTRATION
780 CMR 110.0 APPLICATION FOR PERMIT
110.1 Permit application: It shall be unlawful to
construct, reconstruct, alter, repair, remove or
demolish a building or structure; or to change the
use or occupancy of a building or structure; or to
install or alter any equipment for which provision is
made or the installation of which is regulated by
780 CMR without first filing a written application
with the building official and obtaining the requiredl
permit therefor.
110.2 Temporary Structures:
110.2.1 General: A building permit shall be
required for temporary structures, unless
exempted by 780 CMR 110.3. Such permits shall
be limited as to time of service, but such
temporary construction shall not be permitted for
more than one year.
110.2.2 Special approval: All temporary
construction shall conform to the structural
strength, fire safety, means of egress, light,
ventilation, energy conservation and sanitary
requirements of 780 CMR as necessary to insure
the public health, safety and general welfare. .
110.2.3 Termination of approval: The building
official may terminate such special approval and
order the demolition of any such construction at
the discretion of the building official.
110.3 Exemptions: A building permit is not
required for the following activities, such exemp-
tion, however, shall not exempt the activity from any
review or permit which may be required pursuant to
other laws, by-laws, rules and regulations of other
jurisdictions (e.g. zoning, conservation, etc.).
1. One story detached accessory buildings used
as tool or storage sheds, playhouses and similar
uses, provided the floor area does not exceed 120
square feet.
2. Fences six feet in height or less.
3. Retaining walls which, in the opinion of the
building official, are not a threat to the public
safety health or welfare and which retain less than
four feet of unbalanced fill.
4. Ordinary repairs as defined in 780 CMR 2.
Ordinary repairs shall not include the cutting
away of any wall, partition or portion thereof, the
removal or cutting of any structural beam, column
or other loadbearing support, or the removal or
change of any required means of egress, or
rearrangement of parts of a structure affecting the
egress requirements; nor shall ordinary repairs
include addition to, alteration of, replacement or
relocation of any standpipe, water supply,
mechanical system, fire protection system, energy
conservation system or other work affecting
public health or general safety.
Note: Also see 780 CMR 903.1 (Exceptions l .
and 2.).
11/27/98 780 CMR - Sixth Edition 19
780 CMR: STATE BOARD OF BUILDING REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS
THE MASSACHUSETTS STATE BUILDING CODE
5.. Greenhouses: A building permit or notice to
the building official is not required for the con-
struction of greenhouses covered exclusively with
plastic film (in accordance with St. 1983, c. 671).
(This exemption does not apply if the greenhouse
is to be used for large assemblies of people or us-
es other than normally expected for this purpose.)
110.-t Form -of application: The application for a
permit shall be submitted in such form as
determined by the building official but in all cases
shall contain, as a minimum, the information
required on the appropriate sample uniform building
permit application forms in Appendix B. The
application for a permit shall be accompanied by the
required fee as prescribed in 780 CMR 114.0 and
the construction documents as required in 780 CMR
110.7 and 110.8, where applicable and as required
by other sections of 780 CMR.
110.5 B wy horn application ism mad Application
for a permit shall be made by the owner or lessee of
the building or structure, or agent of either. If
application is made other than by the owner, the
written authorization of the owner shall accompany
the application. Such written authorization shall be
signed by the owner and shall include a statement of
ownership and shall identify the owner's authorized
agent, or shall grant permission to the lessee to apply
for the permit. The full names and addresses of the
owner, lessee, applicant and the responsible officers,
if the owner or lessee is a corporate body, shall be
stated in the application.
Note: It shall be the responsibility of the
registered contractor to obtain all permits neces-
sary for work covered by the Home Improvement
Contractor Registration Law, M.G.L. c. 142A.
An owner who secures his or her own permits for
such shall be excluded from the guaranty fund
provisions as defined in M.G.L. c.142A. Refer to
780 CMR R6 and M.G.L. c. 142A for additional
information regarding the Home Improvement
Contractor Registration Program.
110.6 The securing of a building permit by the
owner, or the owner's authorized agent, to construct,
reconstruct, alter, repair, demolish, remove, install
equipment or change the use or occupancy of a
building or structure, shall not be construed to
relieve or otherwise limit the duties and responsibil-
ities of the licensed, registered or certified individual
or firm under the rules and regulations governing the
issuance of such license registration or certification.
110.7 Construction documents: The application for
permit shall be accompanied by norless�tlian thiree
sets of construction documents: The building official
is permitted to waive, or modify the requirements
for filing construction documents when the building
official determines that the scope of the work is of a
minor nature. When the quality of the materials is
essential for conformity to 780 CMR, specific
information shall be given to establish such quality,
and 780 CMR shall not be cited, or the term "legal"
or its equivalent used as a substitute for specific
information.
110.8 Engineering Details, Reports, Calculations,
Plans and Specifications: In the application for a
permit for buildings and structures subject to con-
struction control in 780 CMR 116.0, the,constru'c
tion documents shall.contaiirsufficient=plans-and-de;
dails-to,fully.describe themork.intended. including,
but not limited to all details sufficient to describe the
structural, fire protection, fire alarm, mechanical,
light and ventilation, energy conservation, architec-
tural access and egress systems,. The building official
may require such calculations, descriptions narra-
tives and reports deemed necessary to fully describe
the basis of design for each system regulated by
780 CMR. In accordance with the provisions of
M.G.L. c. 143, § 54A all plans and specifications
shall bear the original seal and original signature of
a Massachusetts registered professional engineer or
registered architect responsible for the design, except
as provided in M.G.L. c. 143, § 54A and any
profession or trade as provided in M.G.L. c. 112,
§ 60L and M.G.L. c. 112, § 81R.
When such application for permit must comply
with the provisions of 780 CMR 4 or 780 CMR 9 or
780 CMR 34, the building official shall cause one
set of construction documents filed pursuant to
780 CMR 110.7 to be transmitted simultaneously to
the head of the local fire department for his file,
review and approval of the items specified in
780 CMR 903.0 as they relate to the applicable
sections of 780 CMR 4, 780 CMR 9 or 780 CMR
34. The head of the local fire department shall
within ten working days from the date of receipt by
him, approve or disapprove such construction
documents. If the head of the local fire department
disapproves such construction documents, he or she
shall do so, in writing citing the relevant sections of
noncompliance with 780 CMR or the sections of the
referenced standards of Appendix A. Upon the
request of the head of the local fire department, the
building official may grant one or more extensions
of time for such review provided, however, that the
total review by said head of the local fire department
shall not exceed 30 Calendar days. If such approval,
disapproval or request for extension of time is not
received by the building official within said ten
working days, the building official may deem the
construction documents to be in full compliance with
the applicable sections of 780 CMR 4,_780 CMR 9
or 780 CMR 34 and, therefore approved by the head
of the local fire department.
110.9 Existing Buildings: The application for a
building permit to reconstruct, alter or change the
use or occupancy of existing buildings or structures
20 780 CMR - Sixth Edition 11/27/98
780 CMR: STATE BOARD OF BUILDING REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS
THE MASSACHUSETTS STATE BUILDING CODE
Specialized code: All building codes, rules or
regulations pertaining to building construction,
reconstruction, alteration, repair or demolition
promulgated by and under the authority of the
various agencies which have been authorized
from time to time by the General Court of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Sprinkler: See 780 CMR 902.0
Sprinkler system, automatic: See 780 CMR 902.0.
Sprinkler system, limited area: See 780 CMR
902.0.
Stack bond: See 780 CMR 2102.0.
Stage: See 780 CMR 412.2.
Stage, legitimate: See 780 CMR 412.2.
Stage, regular: See 780 CMR 412.2.
Stage, thrust: See 780 CMR 412.2.
Stairway: See 780 CMR 1002.0.
Standpipe system: See 780 CMR 902.0.
State Building Code: The Massachusetts State
Building Code and amendments and rules and
regulations thereto as promulgated by the State
Board of Building Regulations and Standards,
under M.G.L c. 143 §§ 93 through 100.
State Inspector. An employee of the Division of
Inspection, State Department of Public Safety,
who is charged with administrating and
enforcing 780 CMR relative to any structure or
building or parts thereof that are owned by the
Commonwealth or any departments,
commissions, agencies or authorities of the
Commonwealth. The state inspector is also
charged with supervising the enforcement of
780 CMR relative to all buildings and structures
other than those owned by the Commonwealth.
See also 780 CMR 107.0.
Steel construction, cold -formed: See 780 CMR
2202.0.
Steel joist: See 780 CMR 2202.0.
Steel member, structural: See 780 CMR 2202.0.
Stone masonry: See 780 CMR 2102.0.
Stone masonry, ashlar: See 780 CMR 2102.0.
Stone masonry, rubble: See 780 CMR 2102.0.
Storage room, HPM, separate inside: See
780 CMR 416.2.
RPM cutoff room: See 780 CMR 416.2.
HPM inside room: See 780 CMR 416.2.
Story: See 780 CMR 502.0.
Story above grade: See 780 CMR 502.0.
Story drift ratio: See 780 CMR 1612.3.
Story shear: See 780 CMR 1612.3.
Street: A public thoroughfare (such as a street,
avenue or boulevard) which has been dedicated
for public use.
Structure: A combination of materials assembled at
a fixed location to give support or shelter, such as
a building, framework, retaining wall, tent,
reviewing stand,lath fob bin, fences over six
feet high, sign, flagpole, recreational tramway,
mast for radio antenna, or the like. The word
"structure" shall be construed, where the context
requires, as though followed by the words, "or
part or parts thereof."
Structure, existing: A structure erected prior to the
date of adoption of the appropriate code or one for
which a legal building permit has been issued.
See 780 CMR 34 for further information
regarding existing buildings.
Supervisory device: See 780 CMR 902.0.
Through -penetration protection system: See
780 CMR 702.0.
Tie, wall: See 780 CMR 2102.0.
Tile: See 780 CMR 2102.0.
Tile, structural clay: See 780 CMR 2102.0.
Tires, bulk storage of: See 780 CMR 307.2.
Travel Trailer. A vehicular, portable structure
built on a chassis and designed to be used for
temporary occupancy for travel, recreational or
vacational use; with the manufacturer's perm-
anent identification "Travel Trailer," thereon;
and when factory equipped for the road, being of
any length provided its gross weight does not
exceed 4500 pounds, or being of any weight pro-
vided its overall length does not exceed 28 feet.
Use group: The classification of an occupancy in
accordance with 780 CMR 302.1.
Vapor retarder: See 780 CMR 1202.0.
Ventilation: See 780 CMR 1202.0.
44 780 CMR - Sixth Edition 11/27/98
780 CMR 3602
BUILDING DEFINITIONS
780 CMR 3602.0 GENERAL
3602.1 Scope: Unless otherwise expressly stated,
the following words and terms shall, for the
purposes of 780 GVD? 36, have the meaning shown
herein. Words used in the singular include the
plural, and the plural the singular. Words used in the
masculine gender include the feminine, and the
feminine the masculine.
3602.1.1 Terms defined in other codes: Where
terms are not defined in 780 CMR 36, but are
defined in the plumbing, fire prevention, or
mechanical codes, or other elsewhere in
780 CMR, or its reference standards as listed in
Appendix A, such terms shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in those codes
3602.1.2 Terms not defined Where terms are
not defined through the methods authorized by
780 CMR 3602.1.1, such terms shall have the
ordinarily accepted meanings such as the
context implies
780 CMR 3602.2
GENERAL BUILDING DEFINITIONS
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE: A building, the use
of which is incidental to that of the main building
and which is located on the same lot.
ACCESSORY USE: A use incidental to the
principal use of building as defined or limited
by the provisions of the local zoning laws
APPROVED: Approved by the. Board of Building
Regulations and Standards (BBRS), the building
official, or by reason of accepted principles or
tests by nationally recognized organizations, or by
accepted engineering practice.
APPROVED AGENCY: An established and
recognized agency regularly engaged in
conducting tests or furnishing inspection services,
when such agency has been approved as defined
herein.
BALCONY (Exterior): An exterior floor system
projecting from a structure and supported by that
structure, with no additional independent
supports.
BASEMENT: That portion of a building which is
partly or completely below grade (see "Story
above grade").
BOARD OF BUILDING REGULATIONS AND
STANDARDS (BBRS): In accordance with
M. GL c 143, § 94, the Board responsible for
the development and promulgation of 780 CMR
(the Massachusetts State Building Code). See
MGL a 143, M 95 through 100 for additional
responsibilities of the BBRS
BUILDING: Building shall mean any one- and two-
family dwelling or portion thereof which is used,
or designed or intended to be used for human
habitation, for living, sleeping, cooking or eating
purposes, or any combination thereof, and shall
include structures accessory thereto.
BUILDING, EXISTING: A building erected prior
to the adoption of this code, or one for which a
legal building permit has been issued.
BUILDING OFFICIAL: See building code
enforcement official 780 CMR 2.
CEILING HEIGHT: Ceiling. height shall be the
clear vertical distance from the finished floor to
the finished ceiling.
DECK: An exterior floor system supported on at
least two opposing sides by an adjoining structure
and/or posts, piers, or other independent supports.
DWELLING, ONE FAMILY.• A building
containing one dwelling unit with not more than
five lodgers and boarders
DWELLING, TWO FAMILY.• A building
containing two dwelling units with not more
than five lodgers or boarders per family.
DWELLING UNIT: A single unit providing
complete independent living facilities for one or
more persons including permanent provisions for
living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation.
FOUNDATION. • A base constructed to support
any building or structure including but not
limited to footings, floating foundation, piles and
caissons
FOUNDATION WALL: A wall below the floor
nearest grade serving as a support for a wall,
pier, column or other structural part of a
building.
9/19/97 (Effective 2/28/97) - corrected 780. CMR - Sixth Edition 467
780 CNIR 3603
BUILDING PLANNING
(This Section is unique to Massachusetts.)
780 CMR 3603.1 STRUCTURAL DESIGN
3603.1.1 Design: Buildings and structures, and all
parts thereof, regulated by 780 CMR 36, shall be
constructed to support safely all applied dead, live
and environmental loads specified in 780 CMR
3603.1.
Exception: One and Two Family Dwellings are
exempt from the earthquake load requirements of
780 CMR 1612.
3603.1.2 Dead load: The actual weights of materials
and construction shall be used for determining dead
load with consideration for the dead load of fixed
service equipment.
3603.1.3 Live load: The minimum uniformly
distributed live load shall be as specified in Table
3603.1.3. Elevated garage floors shall be designed to
support a 2,000 pound (8.90 kN) concentrated load
applied over a 20 square inch (0.0129 m 2 ) area, in
addition to the loads specified in table 3603.1.3.
3603.1.4 Roof Live Load: Roofs shall be designed
to support the live load specified in Table 3603.1.4,
or the snow load specified in 780 CMR 3603.1.5,
whichever is greater.
3603.1.5 Basic snow load: Figures 3603.1.5a,
3603.1.5b, 3603.1.5c and 3603.1.5d define four
snow load zones. The basic snow load for each zone
shall be applied to the horizontal projection of
sloped or flat roofs and unenclosed floor areas, as a
uniformly distributed load, P/, in pounds per square
foot, as specified in Table 3603.1.5.
3603.1.6 Deflection: The allowable deflection of
any structural member under the live load or snow
load listed in 780 CMR 3603.1.3, 3603.1.4 and
3603.1.5 shall not exceed the values in Table
3603.1.6.
Table 3603.1.3
MINIMUM UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED
LIVE LOADS
(POUNDS PER SQUARE FOOT)
TRIBUTARY LOADED
USE
LIVE
LOAD (psf)
Balconies and deck60
structural member
Garages (passenger cars only)
50 t
Attics (roof slope not steeper than 3 in 12 - no
storage)
10
Attics (limited storage)
20
Living Areas (except sleeping rooms)
40
Sleeping Rooms
30
Stairs
40 (2)
Guardrails and Handrails (single concentrated
load at any point along the to
200
Notes:
(1) See also 780 CMR 3603.1.3
(2) In addition to the uniformly distributed live load,
individual stair treads shall be designed for a single
concentrated load of 300 pounds over an area of four
square inches.
Table 3603.1.4
MINIMUM ROOF LIVE LOAD
(POUNDS PER SQUARE FOOT OF
HORIZONTAL PROJECTION
Table 3603.1.5
BASIC SNOW LOAD, P
SNOW LOAD ZONE I BASIC SNOW LOAD P,
30 psf
3 35 psf
4 40 osf
Notes:
1. See figures 3603.1.5 a through d
2/7/97 (Effective 2/28/97) 780 CMR - Sixth Edition 469
TRIBUTARY LOADED
AREA (square feet) for any
ROOF SLOPE
structural member
0 to 200
201 sf to 600
Over 600
sf
sf
sf
Flat, or rise less than 4
20
16
12
inches per foot
Rise 4 inches per foot to
16
14
12
less than 12 inches per foot
Rise 12 inches per foot or
12
12
12
eater
Table 3603.1.5
BASIC SNOW LOAD, P
SNOW LOAD ZONE I BASIC SNOW LOAD P,
30 psf
3 35 psf
4 40 osf
Notes:
1. See figures 3603.1.5 a through d
2/7/97 (Effective 2/28/97) 780 CMR - Sixth Edition 469
780 CMR: STATE BOARD OF BUILDING REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS
THE MASSACHUSETTS STATE BUILDING CODE
shall have a minimum concentration of 3% in
solution. Water -borne preservatives FCAP and ACC
shall be permitted for field treatment of material
originally treated with CCA and ACA water -borne
preservatives, and the concentration of FCAP or
ACC shall be a minimum of 5% in solution. Copper
Napthenate shall be prepared with a solvent
conforming to AWPA P5. The preservative
concentration shall contain a minimum of 2% copper
metal.
3604.2.2 Concrete: Concrete shall have a minimum
specified compressive strength as shown in Table
3604.1.2 and shall be air entrained when subject to
freezing and thawing during construction. Total
air content (percent by volume of concrete) shall
not be less than S% or more than 7%.
Exception: Concrete mixtures used for exterior
porches, carport slabs, and steps that will be
exposed to freezing and thawing in the presence
of deicing chemicals shall consist of 520 pounds
(236 kg) of cement per cubic yard of concrete
which meets ASTM C 150 or C 595 as listed in
Appendix A.
TABLE 3604.2.2
MINIMUM SPECIFIED COMPRESSIVE
STRENGTH OF CONCRETE
For SI: 1 psi = 6.895 kPa.
1. At 28 days psi.
2. Concrete in these locations which may be subject to
freezing and thawing during construction shall be air -
entrained concrete in accordance with Footnote 3.
3. Concrete shall be air -entrained. Total air content
(percent by volume of concrete) shall not be less than 5%
or more than 7%.
4. See 780 CMR 3604.2.2. for minimum cement
content.
780 CMR 3604.3 FOOTINGS
3604.3.1 General: All permanent supports of
buildings and structures larger than 120 square
feet in area or ten feet in height shall extend to
minimum of jour feet (1.2 m) below finished grade
except when erected on solid rock or otherwise
protected from frost, or when the foundation grade
is established by a registered design professional
and is approved by the building code official.
Minimum sizes for concrete or masonry footings
shall be as set forth in Table 3604.3.1 and Figure
3604.3.1a.
3604.3.1.1 Slope: The top surface of all footings
shall be level. The bottom surface of footings may
have a slope not exceeding one unit vertical in ten
units. horizontal (10% slope). Footings shall be
stepped where it is necessary to change the
elevation of the top surface . of the footing, or
where the slope of the bottom surface of the
footing will exceed one unit vertical in ten units
horizontal (10% slope).
3604.3.2 Footings for wood foundations: Footings
for wood foundations shall comply with the
applicable provisions of 780 CMR 3604.4, and
Figures 3604.3.1 b and 3604.3.1 e. The gravel base
depicted in Figures 3604.3.1b and 3604.3.1 c shall
be washed and well graded. The maximum size
stone shall not exceed 3/4 inch (19 mm). Gravel shall
be free from organic, clayey or silty soils. Sand shall
be coarse, not smaller than 1/16 -inch (1.6 mm) grains
and shall be free from organic, clayey or silty soils.
Crushed stone shall have a maximum size of inch
(12.7 mm).
3604.3.3 Insulated footings: Footings for heated
buildings with slab -on -ground foundations are not
required to extend below the frost line when
protected from frost by insulating methods
prescribed by Figure 3604.3.3a and Table 3604.3.3.
Materials used below grade for the purpose of
insulating foundations against frost shall be labeled
as complying with ASTM C 578.
490 780 CMR - Sixth Edition corrected - 9/19/97 (Effective 2/28/97)
NM411AUM SPECIFIED
TYPE OR LOCATION OF
CONVRFSSIVE
CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION
STRENGTH (f' �
TRENGTHI(f
Basement walls and foundations
2,500`
not exposed to the weather
Basement slabs and interior slabs
2,500 2
on grade, except garage floor slabs
Basement walls, foundation walls,
exterior walls and other vertical
3,000 3
concrete work exposed to the
weather
Porches, carport slabs and steps
3.4
exposed to the weather, and
3,500
arae floor slabs
For SI: 1 psi = 6.895 kPa.
1. At 28 days psi.
2. Concrete in these locations which may be subject to
freezing and thawing during construction shall be air -
entrained concrete in accordance with Footnote 3.
3. Concrete shall be air -entrained. Total air content
(percent by volume of concrete) shall not be less than 5%
or more than 7%.
4. See 780 CMR 3604.2.2. for minimum cement
content.
780 CMR 3604.3 FOOTINGS
3604.3.1 General: All permanent supports of
buildings and structures larger than 120 square
feet in area or ten feet in height shall extend to
minimum of jour feet (1.2 m) below finished grade
except when erected on solid rock or otherwise
protected from frost, or when the foundation grade
is established by a registered design professional
and is approved by the building code official.
Minimum sizes for concrete or masonry footings
shall be as set forth in Table 3604.3.1 and Figure
3604.3.1a.
3604.3.1.1 Slope: The top surface of all footings
shall be level. The bottom surface of footings may
have a slope not exceeding one unit vertical in ten
units. horizontal (10% slope). Footings shall be
stepped where it is necessary to change the
elevation of the top surface . of the footing, or
where the slope of the bottom surface of the
footing will exceed one unit vertical in ten units
horizontal (10% slope).
3604.3.2 Footings for wood foundations: Footings
for wood foundations shall comply with the
applicable provisions of 780 CMR 3604.4, and
Figures 3604.3.1 b and 3604.3.1 e. The gravel base
depicted in Figures 3604.3.1b and 3604.3.1 c shall
be washed and well graded. The maximum size
stone shall not exceed 3/4 inch (19 mm). Gravel shall
be free from organic, clayey or silty soils. Sand shall
be coarse, not smaller than 1/16 -inch (1.6 mm) grains
and shall be free from organic, clayey or silty soils.
Crushed stone shall have a maximum size of inch
(12.7 mm).
3604.3.3 Insulated footings: Footings for heated
buildings with slab -on -ground foundations are not
required to extend below the frost line when
protected from frost by insulating methods
prescribed by Figure 3604.3.3a and Table 3604.3.3.
Materials used below grade for the purpose of
insulating foundations against frost shall be labeled
as complying with ASTM C 578.
490 780 CMR - Sixth Edition corrected - 9/19/97 (Effective 2/28/97)
780 CMR: STATE BOARD OF BUILDING REGULATI NS STANDARDS
FOUND IO S AND RETAINING WALLS
• Design of foundations that will not fail.
either by loss of bearing capacity or
excessive settlement if liquefaction occurs. .
• Replacement or densification of
liquefaction -susceptible soils such that
liquefaction will not occur.
4. For sites underlain by saturated sands where
lateral sliding (slope instability) may occur,
studies by a registered design professional shall
be made to establish the safety against sliding
during an earthquake with a peak acceleration of
0.12 g and a frequency content similar to that
implied by the modal seismic design coefficient
set forth in 780 CMR 1612.5
5. For sites underlain by saturated silty sands and
inorganic non -plastic silts, studies shall be made
by a registered design professional to determine
the susceptibility to liquefaction of these soils.
1805.4 Vertical pressure: The computed vertical
pressure at any level beneath a foundation shall not
exceed the allowable bearing pressure for the
material at that level. Computation of the vertical
pressure in the bearing materials at any depth below
a foundation shall be made on the assumption that
the load is spread uniformly at an angle of 30° with
the vertical; but the area considered as supporting
the load shall not extend beyond the intersection of
30° planes of adjacent foundations.
1805.5 Settlement analysis: Whenever a structure
is to be supported by medium or soft clay (materials
of Class 10) or other materials which may be subject
to settlement or consolidation, the settlements of the
structure and of neighboring structures due to
consolidation shall be given careful consideration,
particularly if the subsurface material or the loading
is subject to significant variation. The code official
may require a settlement analysis to be made by a
registered design professional when the live and
dead loads of the structure, as specified in this
article, minus the weight of the excavated material,
induce a maximum stress greater than 300 pounds
per square foot at mid -depth of the underlying soft
soil layer.
Settlement analysis will be based on a
computation of the new increase in stress that will be
induced by the structure and realistically appraised
live loads, after deducting the weight of excavated
material under which the soil was fully consolidated.
The effects of fill loads within the building area or
fill and other loads adjacent to the building shall be
included in the settlement analysis. The appraisal of
the live loads may be based on surveys of actual live
loads of existing buildings with similar occupancy.
The soil compressibility shall be determined by a
registered design professional.
1805.6 Disturbance of bearing materials:
Whenever the bearing materials are disturbed from
any cause, for example, by the inward or upward
flow of water d/.r by construction activities, the
extent of the ` rbance shall be evaluated by a
registered design professional and appropriate
remedial measures satisfactory to the code official
shall be taken.
1805.7 Rock foundations: Where subsurface
explorations at the project site indicate variations or
doubtful characteristics in the structure of the rock
upon which it is proposed to construct foundations,
a sufficient number of borings shall be made to a
depth of not less than ten feet below the level of the
foundations to provide assurance of the soundness of
the foundation stratum and its bearing capacity.
Refer to Table 1804.3 for allowable bearing
pressures and special conditions.
The maximum presumptive loadbearing capacity
of Class 1 or Class 2 rock may be increased where
the surface is leveled or benched, provided that such
increased safe capacity is determined by load tests
on an area of not less than one square foot (0.093
mZ) in accordance with the provisions of 780 CMR
1803.0.
780 CMR 1806.0 DEPTH OF FOOTINGS
1806.1 Frost protection: All permanent supports of
buildings and structures larger than 100 square feet
(9.3 mZ) in area or ten feet (3 m) in height shall
extend to a minimum of four feet (1.2 m) below
finished grade except when erected upon sound
bedrock or when protected from frost, or when the
foundation grade is established by a registered
design professional and as approved by the code
official. Spread footings of adequate size shall be
provided where necessary to distribute properly the
load within the allowable load bearing value of the
soil. Footings shall not bear on frozen soils.
1806.2 Isolated footings: Footings on granular soil
of Classes 7, 8 and 9 of Table 1804.3 and compacted
fill shall be so located that the line drawn between
the lower edges of adjoining footings shall not have
a steeper slope than 30° (0.52 rad) with the
horizontal unless the material supporting the higher
footing is braced or retained or otherwise laterally
supported in an approved manner or a greater slope
has been properly established by a registered design
professional.
1806.3 Depth of spread foundations: The bottom
surface of any footing resting on material of
Classes 5 through 10 of Table 1804.3, shall be at
least 18 inches (460 mm) below the lowest ground
surface or the top surface of a floor slab bearing
directly on the soil immediately adjacent to the
footing.
780 CMR 1807.0 FOOTING DESIGN
1807.1 Design loads: The loads to be used in
computing the pressure upon bearing materials
directly underlying foundations shall be the live and
2/7/97 (Effective 2/28/97) 780 CMR - Sixth Edition
313
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is and Marilyn Licciardello
99 Middlesex St.
11h Andover, MA 01845
an
I
-'Re: Response to letter from Kathryn Tannert Niang dated 5/4/2000
Dear Mr. Sullivan:
1) There is no uncertainty as to how the proposed structure would be
positioned. The proposed Florida Room will be constructed on the
existing structure. It will extend 14 ft. from the structure and be 18 ft.
wide. The closest point to the Tannert property line is 5 ft.
2) There should be no doubt that the property lines are accurate. The
position of the iron rod delineating the property line in question has
bee certified six times by two professional surveyors since August of
1997. The most recent was March 30, 2000 by Scott Giles. (see
attachment)
3) The replacement of the fence is not part of our request. We had
always presumed the fence to the rear of our properties was owned by
the Tannerts. Because the fence is old and in a state of disrepair, we
thought we were being neighborly by offering to replace the current,
fence at our expense. Further, we made it clear that we would not
replace the fence until our project was completed (target date: end of
September), and with their approval of location. We even offered to
allow them to approve the style of fence. At no time did we ever deny
them these opportunities.
4) The position of the lot line has been an issue for the Tannerts since the
start of construction of the garage on the Munro's property over 18
months ago. Further, we strongly agreed with Kathryn Tannert on
Thomas and Marilyn Licciardello
99 Middlesex St.
North Andover, MA 01845
May 9, 2000
Mr. William Sullivan, Chairman
Zoning Board of Appeals
Town of North Andover
27 Charles St.
North Andover, MA 01845
Re: Response to letter from Kathryn Tannert Niang dated 5/4/2000
Dear Mr. Sullivan:
1) There is no uncertainty as to how the proposed structure would be
positioned. The proposed Florida Room will be constructed on the
existing structure. It will extend 14 ft. from the structure and be 18 ft.
wide. The closest point to the Tannert property line is 5 ft.
2) There should be no doubt that the property lines are accurate. The
position of the iron rod delineating the property line in question has
bee certified six times by two professional surveyors since August of
1997. The most recent was March 30, 2000 by Scott Giles. (see
attachment)
3) The replacement of the fence is not part of our request. We had
always presumed the fence to the rear of our properties was owned by
the Tannerts. Because the fence is old and in a state of disrepair, we
thought we were being neighborly by offering to replace the current
fence at our expense. Further, we made it clear that we would not
replace the fence until our project was completed (target date: end of
September), and with their approval of location. We even offered to
allow them to approve the style of fence. At no time did we ever deny
them these opportunities.
4) The position of the lot line has been an issue for the Tannerts since the
start of construction of the garage on the Munro's property over 18
months ago. Further, we strongly agreed with Kathryn Tannert on
March 20th that she should have a survey performed if she had
lingering questions. During that phone conversation we advised her
that we were applying for the May 9th meeting. On April 25th we
called Veronica Tannert to let her know that the newspaper
advertisement was in the Eagle Tribune announcing the May 91h
meeting. During that phone conversation Veronica said, "Kathy has
been so busy, she hasn't had time to find a surveyor yet."
We have been diligent in preparing all the information required, in a timely
fashion, for a fair hearing of our request. The time lines required by the
town are stringent to ensure due process. We believe the request for a
postponement is without merit.
l
�QJ► � �C c i �t (�s�-�
Thomas and Marilyn Licciardello
cc: Robert Nicetta, Building Inspector
CERT/F/ED A O T A A N
S.E. CUMM/NGS & ASSOC/A TES
P.O. BOX 1337 PLAISTOW, N.H. 03865
TELEPHONE (603)-382-5065 FAX. (803)-382-5218
w
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99.80 (�j 24.
TAX MAP 31
LOT 34 [I-
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8,890 S.F. t
0.20 AC f F%'7i.�/ 7
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EXIS TNG
2 1/2 ST0
WOOD FRAMED
DWELLING
99.71
100.16
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Y
0
IRON ROD SET
EXISTING GARAGE
' FOUNDA RON
3.5'
STREET
I HEREBY CER77FY THAT AN INSTRUMENT SURVEY WAS PERFORMED
ON AUGUST 20, 1997 BY SE. CUMMINGS, & ASSOCIATES.
SCALE I" = 40' DA TF- DECEMBER 28, 1,998
REVISED: JANUARY 7, 1999 -
REVISED: MARCH 26, 1999 -
REWSED: APRIL 7, 1999
I HEREBY CERTIFY TO TOWN OF NORTH
ANDOVER, MASSACHUSETTS BUILDING
DEPARTMENT THA T THE EXISTING GARAGE
FOUNDA77ON DRAWN ON THIS PLAN IS
LOCATED AS SHOWN.
N Of Mgs�9c
ti
' ALBERT
TR EL N
No. 38869
STE�
OWNER OF RECORD. JOHN J. do GAIL E. MUNRO
105 M/DDLESEX STREET
NORTH ANDOVER, MA 01845
THE PROPERTY IS ZONED: R-4 RESIDENCE 4 DISTRICT
MINIMUM SETBACKS.- FRONT — 30 FEET
SIDE — 15 FEET
REAR — 30 FEET
764-CPP.DWG
CER TIF/ED Pi. o T A A N
S.E. CUMMINGS & ASSOC/A TES
P.D. BOX 1337 � L5065 FAX 803I 382-5216
H- 03,665
TELEPHONE (603) 3
w
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99.80 (C
TAX MAP 31
LOT 34
-� -X8,890 S.F. t
0.20 AC.
rn
EXIS
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)OD FRAMED
D WELLING
99.71
loa 16
I , IRON ROD SET
EXISTING GARAGE
FOUNDATION
--3.5'
MIDDLESEX STREET
I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT AN INSTRUMENT SURVEY WAS PERFORMED
ON AUGUST 20, 1997 BY S.E. CUMMINGS, & ASSOCIATES.
998
SCALE 1 - 40' RE SED: JANUARY 7, 1
7, 1999
REVISED: MARCH 26, 1.999 —
REVISED: APRIL 7, 1999 —
1 HEREBY CERTIFY TO TOWN OF NORTH
ANDOVER, MASSACHUSETTS BUILDING
DEPA R NDA TIEONT THA T THE DRAWN ON EXIS j)/lSTING/A GE
FOU PLAN IS
LOCATED AS SHOWN.
H 0 f MAs�gcti
ALBERT T. G�
TRUDEL
Wo. 3886
41ST
OWNER OF RECORD._ 10 R0
5 MIDDLESEX STREET
NORTH ANDOVER, MA 01845
THE PROPERTY IS ZONED. R-4 RESIDENCE 4 DISTRICT
MINIMUM SETBACKS: FRONT - 30 FEET
SIDE - 15 FEET
REAR - 30 FEET
764-CPP-OWG
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
Rudolph W. Giuliani Neal L Cohen. m.D.
Mayor Commissibywr
FACSIMILE TRANSMITTAL SHEET
TO:711
G! c
OOWA_W- DATE:
FAX ivUMi v TOTAL NO. OF PAGES INCLUDING COVER
:� r yc;)
PHONE NUMBER SENDERS TELEPHONE NUMBER: -
(212) 442 3380
RE` SENDER'S FAX NUMBER
(212) 442-3535
URGENT Q FOR REVIEW ❑ PLEASE COMMM4T PLEASE REPLY ❑ PLEASE RECYCLE
NOTEVC,ONS64i .
4?
NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
HEALTH RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM
346 BROADWAY, ROOM 707A, CN -65
NEW YORK, NY 10013
35 Milton Street
No. Andover, MA 01845
978-682-6212
May 4, 2000
By Facsimile: (978) 688-9542
Mr. William Sullivan
Chairman
Zoning Board of Appeals
Town of North Andover
27 Charles Street
No. Andover, MA 01845
Attention: Ms. Mary Ippolito
MPH
341 East 6`h Street, 4A
New York, NY 10003
212-673-0089
Re: Proposed building construction at 99 Middlesex Street and Zoning Board Meeting 5/9/00
Dear Mr. Sullivan:
As an abutter to the property of 99 Middlesex Street, I am writing on behalf of myself and my
mother, Veronica Tannert, as co-owners of 35 Milton Street, to request a continuance of one
month with respect to the review of the building plans and request for a variance by Tom and
Marilyn Licciardello. Our reasons are offered as follows:
I) We believe that the proposed construction of a "Florida Room" on the Licciardello property
potentially encroaches on our property lines. To this end, we are in the process of retaining
Alphonse Haley, R.L.S. of Middlesex Survey, Inc. in North Reading to do a survey, stake the
boundaries and provide an "as built" plan of our property. We wish to confirm our true property
lines and have a clear understanding of how this proposed structure will be positioned in relation
to our property.
2) We have reason to doubt that the property lines between 99 Middlesex Street and 35 Milton
Street are accurately marked and that we must verify the boundaries with our own survey (as
discussed above).
3) We have reason to doubt that all the information required for review has been presented to the
Board. It is my understanding that the Lieciardello's would like to replace our backyard fence (at
their cost) and that this idea was proposed to my mother on the 20of March. The proposed new
fence would stand exactly where our fence is now on'the property of 35 Milton Street. In a long
conversation on the morning of March 21, I advised Mrs. 'Licciardello that I did not want the -
fence removed and that my mother and I felt it necessary for our property to be surveyed in order
s
J
Ili . 01) HN. I F' P 03
Mr. Williams Sullivan, page 2.
to verify that the proposed construction would not unreasonably encroach on our properly line. It
is my understanding that the construction of the fence is not included in the Lieciardello's
current building plan proposal. Further, Mr. Licciardello and his wife denied (in a phone
conversation Iast evening) any recollection of our detailed discussion in March of my concerns
about our property boundaries and my request that the fence not be removed (or a new one put
up) without a formal verification of these boundaries.
4) It has taken a great deal of time over the past month to identify and research local survey
firms, compare costs, services and schedules as well as to educate ourselves on key issues and
potential problems. As stated previously, we are now in the process of retaining a firm and will
be proceeding shortly.
I submit that it would be most helpful to proceed with a review of the Liceiardello's request for a
variance based on the facts provided by a certified plot plan of our property and the full
consideration of this information by the abutters. This request is made with the hope of ensuring
that the proceedings will include all information that directly affects the 35 Milton Street
property
Sincerely,
cc: Robert Nicetta, Building Commissioner
Alphonse Haley, R.L.S.
TOTAL P.03
TOWN OF NORTH ANDOVER
MASSACHUSETTS
BOARD OF APPEALS
Notice is hereby given that the Board of Appeals will hold a public hearing at the Senior
Center, 120R Main St., North Andover, MA., on Tuesday the 9t' day of May, 2000 at
7:30 PM to all parties interested in the appeal of Thomas & Marilyn Licciardello, 99
Middlesex St., North Andover, MA., for a Variance from the requirements of Section 7,
Paragraph 7.3, for proposed addition side setback and rear addition and existing garage
setbacks, in order to construct a Florida room with hot tub on a pre-existing structure.
Said premises affected is property with frontage on the North side of 99 Middlesex St.
within the R-4 Zoning District.
Plans are available for review at the office of the Building Dept., 27 Charles Street, North
Andover, MA Monday through Thursday from the hours of 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM.
By order of the Board of Appeals,
William J. Sullivan, Chairman
Published in the Eagle Tribune on April 25, and May 2, 2000.
Ml/legalnotice 2000/14
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Received by Town Clerk:
'RECEIVED
JOYCE BRADSHAW
TOWN CLERK
NORTH ANDOVER
TOwNr OF NORTH k NDOVER. ivlkSSACHUSETTAOO APR -b A {!- 50
BOARD OF APPEALS
APPLICATION FOR RELIEF FROM THE ZONING ORDINANCE
Applicant -r-o, ess pct Mi Wbecsex �.
AIOMi4 A1j-jY)()t2 In Tel.No.
(q�i� G�� -a�G6
1. Applicant is herby trade: 4 j
a) For a variance from the requirements of Section
Para_-ranh -7 S and Table _-�_ of the Zoninz Bvlaws.
b) For a Scecial Permit under Section Para -=h
of the Zoning Bvlaws
c) Asa Pavy Aggrieved. for review ofa decision made by the Building Inspector or other
authority.
2. a) Pre..nises affected are land and buildingg(s�/
numbered 9 ? loweIe%� e'f Street.
b) Premises affected area property with lrontag_e on the North() South ( ) East ( ) West ( )
side of -11 14 c%/LesP x Q�Y Street.
c) Premises affected are in Zoain`T District /P- T. and the premises affec-led have an
area of /S, 3E square feet and &ontage o f 16 S-. _/ feet.
3. Ownership:
a) Name and address of owner (if joint ownership, give all names):
/4CC1A,--e0, �1'' / i4!'�C.yf✓
C. L/CC /Ni�!)E Liu
Date of Purchase P66 ,ly y P vious Owner
b) 1. If applicant is not owner, check his/her interest in premises:
Prospective Purchaser Lessee Other
2. Letter of authorization for Variance/Special Permit required
5 of
4. Site of proposed buiidinq:
frontfeet deep;
Height - 5 stories; feet.
a) Approx.-nate date of erection Ar /
b) Occupancy or use of each floor: F&O,01D�4 A2(Yj T i, 3
C) Type ofconstruction C:v C/
5. Has there beta a previous appeaL under Zonirng,, on these premises? /l1 v When
6. Description ofre?iefsou<t on this petition Uf�P1A&'d
Tv AL(vu.) of ik' x i y' 20CJ4,7 e47 /2etqlq- of lfoanc
7. Deed recorded in the Registry ofDeeds in Book . No. ' 17VPase q /
Land Court Ce^ificate No. Book Pau, e
The principal points upon which I base my application are as follyws: (must be stated in detail)
--�EZAuSL w& OMD f�N /fit 1�E- L(r"ESTYL� (wc ar�E 3e iii
CC:vn(���T�J h7UNN s) l`t-fc MAP v7 -i c v/4LuC Oi= A HO
i v 3 (�fl 4&C,
i1 -(t-7- A�( S�
i c� rt�Z'�
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S� 71 IJ G 17 A T _
`fi r�.7'"• 2- v t- � �'fi+ tt1c��-c.. � t .L � �. v .:` , u L 1� �— _ � � .
I agree to pay the Olins fee, advertising in newspaper, and incidental expenses'
Gu P Cr 4.. �Ce('Xv
Signature of Petitioner (s)
6 of 8
Y
WORK SHEET
DESCRIPTION, OF VA.RL4NCE REQUESTED
ZONNG DISMC i :
Required Setback Existin_ Setbac'.; Re!ief
or Are-- or Are- Re:auested
Lot Dimension
Area
Stre_t Fronde
Front Setback (s) 30
a3 7 '
Side Setback (s)
40
Rens Setback (s) 3
Special Permit Request:
7 ofS
LIST OF PARTIES OF INTEREST:
SUBJECT PROPERTY
TOWN OF NORTH ANDOVER
OF !
MAP
PAR #
I NAME ADDRESS
'
9
7%mA s $ M &p -i L rJ Gt cc't RaDv 9 � A r D b C r-5 t -x Sl:
ABUTTERS:
3
I3
14
15
16
18
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THIS CERTIFIES ONLY THAT ON ° U3 � THIS LIST OF NAMES & ADDRESSES OF PARTIES OF
INTERE AS PRE AR BY T AP LICANT FROM THE RECORDS OF THE ASSESSORS OFFICE.
ASSESSO OFFICE
. 36►
Received by Town Clerk:
RECEIVED
JOYCE BRADSHAW
TOWN CLERK
NORTH ANDOVER
TOWN OF NORTH ANDOVER NLaSSACHUSETTA00 APR -b A II: 50
BOARD OF APPEALS
APPLICATION FOR RELIEF FROM THE ZONING ORDINANCE
Applicant -ni rn i M6R(WrO LcC i ARbEUC.Address qq M1 8bet-sFx "Z-17
AIn�TH LQ/�1�nc)t 2 mil TCI. No. 0171- (,'�T - -7 11-7,
1. Applicant is hereby trade:
a) For a variance from the requirements of Section "7
Parazrarh -7. 3 and Table c)- of the Zonin_ Bvlaws.
b) For a Special Per—= under Section Paraaraph
of the Zoning Bylaws
C.) As a Party Aaarrieved. for review ofa decision trade by the Building Inspector or other
aL'rho ntv.
2. a) Premises affected are land and building(s)/
numbered 11 01,1114;s e,l Street.
b) Premises affected area property with frontage on the North (4 South ( ) East ( ) West ( )
side of '91 "*7/ e%4Coo x t�Y Street.
C ) Premises affected are in Zorim-, District IP T and the premises a&,_:,ed have an
area of /S,36.* 7—square feet and do nta_te o f
3. Ownership:
a) Name and address of owner (if joint ownership, give all names):
/ C (r. BI N le �) u
ICC i.�?��E/� /�A-i iA) C C /
Date of Purchase FF -6_ 1yi'lPrevious Owner
b) 1. If applicant is not owner, check his/her interes in premises:
Prospective Purchaser Lessee Other
2. Letter of authorization for Variance/Special Permit required
5 of
4. Site of proposed building: front; / `7� fees deep;
Height /5 stories; feet.
a) Appro-,=te date of erection Ar A
b) Occupancy or use of each floor: F&Ofiib�4 60IY2 T To ;3
c) Type ofconstruction ()0 v CY
5. Has there been a previous appeal under Zonin17, on these premises? /ZJy When
6. Descipticaofreliefsougght on this petition U/9PI A&T C OF Sr—TRACK J2� i i2r7s€ `vr�
T� &`y�Tr_t✓c-77o10 L/ FL6P_ic_Q 2DU4,1 e47 12eAnz OF Ifavnc
7. Deed recorded in the Registry of Deeds in Book . No. Page
Land Court Cenidcate No. Book Pace
The principal points upon which [ base my application are as fcllyws: (must be sated in detail)
3ZAvSt w& CEnjD 8 N A -t (t L')f L(i-fSTyIC (WE Arfc _ZM)-P(
i2 U N N M 5� 714C HGt
i u3 S�/4
4^S �t N
l�t��'l�w�L��e <;
cUZ t I
tKt� A
Mb H�Z�
�t L(6 (N
fiL (L. U( iC't [�tx^yL ^i '�V`_� �`'. t�>t:'���i't_� A,hl�� i�t✓C
I agree to pay the filing fee, advertising in newspaper, and incidental expenses'
c,
Signature of Petitioner (s)
6 of
WORK SHEET
DESCRIPTION OF VARLANCE REQUESTED
ZONNG DISTRICT: Al
Required Setback E`istin_' Setbac Re!i�f
or Area or Area Rzauested
Lot Dime=ion
Area
Stre_t Froatie
From Setback (s) . 3o
a3 �
Side Setback (s) r /a � 3 �
Rear Setback (s) 30 �
Special Permit Request:
7 of8 -
TOWN OF NORTH ANDOVER
LIST OF PARTIES OF INTEREST: PAGE ( OF
SUBJECT PROPERTY
MAP I PAR #I NAME
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INTERE.VqAS PREPAR BY T141leAPPIPLICANT FROM THE RECORDS OF THE ASSESSORS OFFICE.
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