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Miscellaneous - Bldg. 25-Apt. 2 Royal Crest Drive
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O O M 5 ti 7 w w n (D CSD n `G d n. m G 0. w CD o o m CD w 0 o' o CD �• ° W a® O O J � � v O Ln O Q b O y x y e S N C� N N uo o O v� o ., t44 t*o y Z - A 0 a y 9 O d m y A A a g b A 0 a 9 0 y A a a a O N 00 o � ti G Sawyer, Susan From: Sawyer, Susan Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2011 10:38 AM To: 'Johnson, Mark (042393 -Royal Crest Estates (Nashua))' Subject: mold complaint Attachments: Mold Results - N. Andover -Amanda O'Connor[1].pdf To: Mark Johnson, AIMCO Manager This email is to inform you of an inspection that was conducted by the Health Department today, Thursday, August 11, 2011 at Royal Crest Building 25 apartment #2. The complaint was accompanied with the attached report that the renter had commissioned prior to the Health Office being aware of any issue. Upon entering the apartment I found the air very heavy and having a musty smell, however a visual inspection of the floors, walls and ceilings did not find any source of chronic wetness or water leaks that could be an obvious problem. Note that the air conditioner was not running and the windows were closed. The Human habitation code does not specifically address mold, nor does it have any specific levels of moisture or mold spores that would be considered a threshold that relates to health of the occupants. Hence, this letter is to inform you that there will not be an order letter issued in this matter. However in light of the report findings, and my observations, I highly recommend that you have this unit investigated for sources of problems that may not be readily visible; such as the concrete floor under the rugs. Thank you, Susan Sawyer Stmatt Sawyz% 16CC Vagaad Shed JF.dg. 2U, unit 2-36 .NodA Qndooft, Ala 01845 mice 978 688-9540 fax 97S 688-8476 All email messages and attached content sent from and to this email account are public records unless qualified as an exemption under the [ http://www.sec.state.ma.us/pre/`preidx.htm ]Massachusetts Public Records Law. 1 Z)L�4� Inspection Form ro Use for Field Training and Audit Ins ections Agency Name, Address, Phone __---- SSC 105 CMR 410.000: Chapter II, Minimum Standards of Fitness for Human Habitation Date / / /I/ Time # Occupants # Children < 6 Years Address 13 Jt 10L Unit # City/Town Occupant Name �� (� ' Phone # �. 7 -2— L. Z_c> Owner Name Phone# Owner Address City/Town Zip Code # Dwelling/ Rooming Units in Dwelling # Stories Floor Level of Unit # Sleeping Rooms # Habitable Rooms (.400) Inspector 'S z---- 15y Title SS.r_� C `if r - i 0 If violations are observed and checked, describe them fully on Page 3. .-� -ii B/tit.r-i / � t _. _ / .r_. ;.ti / t) n^r� I.- �' I.- � t/`! Area or Element Type of Violation Use blank boxes for ones not listed Posshle Code Section(s) ",if Responsible Darty Violation Observed Owner OCCUpan7t Exterior, Yard Locks 480 & Porch Posting, ID, Exit signs/emergency lights 481, 483, 484 Handrails, steps, doors windows, roof 500, 501, 503 Rubbish—storage and collection 600,601 Maintenance of Area 602 Common Light, windows 253, 254, 501 Areas & Entry Egress, 450,451,452 Handrails 503 Interior Halls Floors, walls ceilings 500 & Stairs Hallways, railings, stairs 503 Light, windows 253, 254, 501 Bedroom 1 Location (circle): Front Rear Middle Left Middle Right Floor Level of Unit Ventilation 280 Ceiling height 401,402 Windows, screen' 501,551 Bedroom 2 Location (circle): Front Rear Middle Left Middle Right Floor Level of Unit Ventilation 280 Ceiling height 401, 402 Windows, screen 501, 5.51 Bathroom Toilet, sink, shower, tub, door 150 Smooth, impervious surfaces 150 Lights, outlets, ventilations 251,280 Floors/walls 504 Kitchen Sink, stove, oven; good repair, impervious and smooth, space refrig I 100 _F Page 1 of Area or Element Type of Violation Use blank boxes for ones not listed Possible Code Section(s) /if Responsible Party r, Violation Observed Owner Occupant Lights, outlets, ventilation, Windows, screens 251, 280, 501, 551 Kitchen, cont. Ceiling height 401,402 Floor 504 Living room Lights, outlets, ventilation 250,280 and Dining Ceiling height 401,402 Room Windows/screens 501,551 Basement Maintenance 500 Watertight 500 Lighting 253 Water Source (circle): Public Private Must be potable 180 Quantity, pressure 180 Responsible for paying MGL ch 186 s 22, metering 354 Hot Water Fuel Type (circle): Natural Gas Oil Electric Other Temp.: Of Location taken: Quantity, pressure, 110 F min, 130 max 190 Venting 202 Heating Type (circle): Forced Hot Water Forced Hot Air Steam Electric No portable units 200 "Habitable room and every room with toilet, shower, tub" 201 • 68 F7 am to 11 pm, 64 F 11:01 pm to 6:59 am, except 6/15-9/15 • 78 F max in heating season/measure 5 feet wall, 5 feet floor Venting, metering 202, 354, 355 Electrical Type (circle): 110 220 Amp: Amperage, temporary wiring, metering 250, 255, 256, 354 Drainage, Type (circle): Public Private Plumbing Sanitary drainage required and maintained 300,351 Smoke & CO Required & operational 482 Detectors Pests Free of pests (rodents, skunks, cockroaches, insects) 550 Structural maintenance and elimination of harborage 550 Asbestos or Lead Paint 353,502 Curtailment 620 Access 810 Other Page 2 of _ p Referral: ❑ Electric ❑ Fire ❑ Plumbing ❑ Building ❑ Other This inspection report is signegjjicertified u the pains and penalties of perjury. Inspector Signature Occupant or Occup sepresentat a Signat e Reinspection Date Time "The information presented above is only a summary of the law. Before you decide to withhold your rent or take any other legal action, it is advisable that you consult an attorney. If you cannot afford to consult an attorney, you should contact the nearest Legal Services Offices is which is (Name), (Address), and (Phone). Written description of any violation(s) checked above Include Area or Element, code citation and a description of the condition(s) that constitute the violation. You may include remedies that would be an acceptable means of achieving compliance with 105 CMR 410.000. NOTE: *indicates that this housing inspection has revealed conditions which may. endanger or materially impair the health, safety, and well-being of any person(s) occupying the premises Area/Element, Code Citation and Description of Violation Acceptable Remedies o V zz Page 3 of _ A . .. 410.990: continued THE FOLLOWING IS A BRIEF SUNedARY OF SOhfE OF THE LEGAL RIMEDIES TENANTS MAY USEIN ORDER TO GET HOUSNG CODE VIOLATIONS CORRECTED. 1. Rent 1T�ithhoMiug (General Laws Chapter 239 Section SA). If Code Y7olariors Are. mot Being Corrected,you pray be entitled to hold bark)�oitr rent pq}arre✓rt. Fou can do tris NIthv? i being evicted ff.- A. You can prove that your dwelling unit or common areas contain violations which are serious enough to endanger or materially impair your health or safety and that your landlord knew an --bout The violations before you were behind in your rent. B. You did not cause the violations and they can be repaired while you continue to live in tate building. C. You are prepared to pay any portion ofthe rent into court if a judge orders you to pay for iL (for this it is best to put the rent money aside in a ,safe place.) 2. Repair and Deduct (General Laws Chapter 111 Section 127L). This law sometimes allows you to use your rent money to make the repairs yourself If your local code enforcement agewcv cer ifres that there are code violations which endanger ormaterially impair your health, safety or well-being and your landlord has recrived written notice of the violations, you maybe able to rise this remedy. If the owner fails to begin necessary repairs (or enter into a written contract to have them made) ,itl. five drys after uotice or to complete repairs within 14 days after notice you can use up to four monihe reem in any year to make the repairs. 3. Retaliatory Rent Increases or Eviction Prohibited (General Laos Chapter 196, Section 1S and Chapter 239 Section 2A). The oviver• mm= not increase your• rent or n4ct you in retaliation for making a complaint to your local code enforcenrsrt agency about code violations. If the owner raises your rent or tries to evict within six months afreryou have made the complaint he or she will have to show a good reason for the increase or eviction which is con elated to your complaint_ You may be able to site the landlord for damages if he or she tries this. 4. Rent. Receivership (General Lames Chapter 111 Sections 127C -H). The occupants and/or the board of health may petition the District or Superior Corns to allow- rent to be paid into court rather than to the owner. The court may then appoint a "receiver" who may spend as much of the rent money as is needed to correct the violation. The receiver is not subject to a spending limitation of four months'rent_ 5. SearchofWaaantyofHabitability. You may be entitled to sue your landlord to have all or some of your rent returned ifyour dwelling unit does net meet minimum standards of habitability. 6. Unfair and Deceptive Practices (General Laws Chapter 93A) Renting an apartment with code violations is a violation of the consumer protection act and regulations for which you may sue an owner. THE NFORIMATION PRESENr iED ADOVE IS ONZY A SU\QvIARY OF THE LAW. BEFORE YOU DECIDE TO\ATTHHOLDYOURREN-IORTAKEAI3YLEGALACTION. ]TISADkISABLETTisTYOUCONSLTLT 'NAT-OR1-EY. YOU SHOULD CONTACT THE NEAREST LEGAL SERVICES OFFICE )XrMCH IS: (NA_AfE) (TES.EPHONTE NUMBER) (ADDRESS) Page 4 of _ EXPANDED FUNGAL REPORT� Prepared Exclusively For Advanced Mold Detection Services PO Box 610 Dracut, MA 01826 Report Date: 8/1/2011 Project: Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover EMSL Order: 131103439 This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. ® 2006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., All rights reserved. No oart of this report may be reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the express written consent of EMSL. Test Report EXMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM EMSL Analytical, Inc. 7 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 Web: Email: bostonlab@emsl.com Attn: Vance DeVincent Advanced Mold Detection Services PO Box 610 Dracut, MA 01826 Proj: Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover EMSL Order: 131103439 Customer ID: SECP62 Collected: 7/29/2011 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 Analytical Laboratory EMSL Analytical, Inc. (EMSL) is a nationwide, full service, analytical testing laboratory network providing Asbestos, Mold, Indoor Air Quality, Microbiological, Environmental, Chemical, Forensic, Materials, Industrial Hygiene and Mechanical Testing services since 1981. Ranked as the premier independently owned environmental testing laboratory in the nation, EMSL puts analytical quality as its top priority. This quality is recognized by many well-respected federal, state and private accrediting agencies, such as AIHA's EMLAP and EMPAT programs, and assured by our high quality personnel, including many Ph.D. microbiologists and mycologists. EMSL is an independent laboratory that performed the analysis of these samples. EMSL did not conduct the sampling or site investigation for this report. The samples referenced herein were analyzed under strict quality control procedures using state-of-the-art microbiological methods. The analytical methods used and the data presented are scientifically and legally defensible. The laboratory data is provided in compliance with AIHA policy modules and ISO 17025 guidelines for the particular test(s) requested, including any associated limitations for the methods employed. These data are intended for use by professionals having knowledge of the testing methods necessary to interpret them accurately. Air Samples - Spore traps: Spore traps are commercially available sampling devices that capture airborne particles on an adhesive slide. Air is pulled through the device using a vacuum pump. Spores, as well as other airborne particles, are impacted on the collection adhesive. Using spore trap collection methods has inherent limitations. These collection methods are biased towards larger spore sizes. The analysis for total spore counts is a direct microscopic examination and does not include culturing or growing the fungi. Therefore, the results include both viable and non-viable spores. Some fungal groups produce similar spore types that cannot be distinguished by direct microscopic examination alone (i.e., Aspergillus/Penicillium, and others). Other spore types may lack distinguishing features that aid in their identification. These types are grouped into larger categories such as Ascospores or Basidiospores. Fungal spores are identified and grouped by morphological characteristics including color, shape, septation, ornamentation, and fruiting structures (if present) which are compared to published mycological identification keys and texts. EMSL reports provide spore counts per cubic meter of air to three significant figures. Please note that each spore category is reported to three significant figures. Due to rounding and the application of three significant This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. ® 2006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the express written consent of EMSL. Test Report FXMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM EMSL Analytical, Inc. 7 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 Web: Attn: Vance DeVincent Advanced Mold Detection Services PO Box 610 Dracut, MA 01826 Email: bostonlab@emsl.com EMSL Order: 131103439 Customer ID: SECP62 Collected: 7/29/2011 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 Proj: Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover figures the sum of the individual spore numbers may not equal the total spore count on the report. EMSL does not maintain responsibility for final volume concentrations (counts/m3) since this volume is provided by the field collector and can not be verified by EMSL. EMSL analyzes spore traps using phase contrast microscopy. There is a wide choice of collection devices (Air -O -Cell, Micro -5, Burkhard, etc.) on the market. Differences in analytical method may exist between spore trap devices. Spore trap results are reported in spores per cubic meter of air. Due to the other airborne particles collected with the spores, EMSL reports a background particle density. Background density is an indication of overall particulate matter present on the sample (i.e. dust in the air). High background concentrations may obscure spores such as the Penicillium/Aspergillus group. The rating system is from 1-5 with 1 = 1 - 25% of the background obscured by material, 2 = 26 - 50%, 3 = 51 - 75%, 4 = 76% - 99%, 5 = 100% or overloaded. A background rating of 4 or higher should be regarded as a minimum count since the actual concentrations may be higher than those reported. EMSL will not be held responsible for overloading of samples. Sample volumes are left to the discretion of the company or persons conducting the fieldwork. Skin fragment density is the percentage of skin cells making up the total background material, 1 = 1 - 25%, 2 = 26 - 50%, 3 = 51 - 75%, 4 = 76-100%. Skin fragment density is considered an indication of the general cleanliness in the area sampled. It has been estimated that up to 90% of household dust consists of dead skin cells. See attached data reports and charts. This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. 02006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., All rights reserved. No part of this report maybe reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the express written consent of EMSL. Test Report EXMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM EMSL Analytical, Inc. 7 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 Web: Email:bostonlab@emsl.00m Attn: Vance DeVincent EMSL Order: 131103439 Advanced Mold Detection Services Customer ID: SECP62 PO Box 610 Collected: 7/29/2011 Dracut, MA 01826 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 Proj: Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover lest rteport: Air -u - ueu('m) Analysis or rungal bpores at varnculates oy upticai microscopy (tms11- metnoa uo-i r-uua) Lab Sample Number: 131103439-0001 131103439-0002 Client Sample ID: 17035280 17036283 Altemaria Volume (L): 30 30 Sample Location: Outside Air Inside Air Ascospores 01jury 1 VIIJVb Altemaria 2 222 2.1 Ascospores 5 556 5.2 Aspergillus/Penicillium 5 556 5.2 20 2220 76.8 Basidiospores 41 4560 42.6 1 111 3.8 Bipolaris++ - Chaetomium Cladosporium 39 " 4330 40.5 2 222 7.7 Curvularia 1 111 1 1 111 3.8 Epicoccum .. y _ Fusarium - Ganoderma 2 222 2.1 Myxomycetes++ Pithomyces 1 ;; 111 1 1 111 3.8 Rust - Scopulariopsis = _ Stachybotrys 1 111 3.8 Torula Ulocladium Unidentifiable Spores Zygomycetes Total Fungi 96 10700 _ 100 26 2890 100 w� _. Hyphal Fragment - - - Insect Fragment _ n _ Pollen Analyt. Sensitivity 600x 111 1 1 Analyt. Sensitivity 300x 33' 33' -- Skin Fragments (1-4) _ 2.... Fibrous Particulate (1-4) 1 1 Background (1-5) 2 2 Bipolaris++ = Bipolaris/Dreschlera/Exserohilum Myxomycetes++ = Myxomycetes/Periconia/Smut No discernable field blank was submitted with this group of samples. Samples analyzed by EMSL Analytical, Inc. Woburn, MA High levels of background particulate can obscure spores and other particulates leading to underestimation. Background , levels of 5 indicate an overloading of background particulates, prohibiting accurate detection and quantification. Present = _ Spores detected on overloaded samples. Results are not blank corrected unless othewise noted. The detection limit is equal to one fungal spore, structure, pollen, fiber particle or insect fragment. — Denotes particles found at 300X. =" Denotes not detected. Due to method stopping rules, raw counts in excess of 300 are extrapolated based on the Renaldo Drakes, Laboratory Manager percentage analyzed. EMSL maintains liability limited to cost of analysis. This report relates only to the samples or Other Approved Signatory reported above and may not be reproduced, except In full, without written approval by EMSL. EMSL bears no responsibility for sample collection activities or analytical method limitations. Interpretation and use of test results are the responsibility of the client. Samples received In good condition unless otherwise noted. This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. ® 2006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the express written consent of EMSL. Test Report EXMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM EMSL Analytical, Inc. 7 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 Web: Email: bostonlab@emsl.com Attn: Vance DeVincent Advanced Mold Detection Services PO Box 610 Dracut, MA 01826 Proj: Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover Outside Air 17035280 Inside Air 17035283 EMSL Order: 131103439 Customer ID: SECP62 Collected: 7/29/2011 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 Spore Trap Report: Total Counts Alternaria 222 Ascospores 556 spergl us - _ enicl tum 555 -4.560 Basidios ores ,.., . Curvularia 111 ano erma Pithom ces 111 - Aspergillus/Penicillium 2,220 Basidiospores 111 Curvularia 111 Pithom ces 111 10 100 1,000 10,000 Spore Counts per m3 100,000 1,000,000 ❑ Alternaria ❑ Ascospores ❑ Aspergillus/Penicillium ❑ Basidiospores Cladosporium ❑ Curvularia ❑ Ganoderma ❑ Pithomyces E] Stachybotrys " The chart is displayed using a logarithmic scale. Bar size is not directly proportional to the number of spores. This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. ® 2006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the a)9ress written consent of EMSL. Test Report EXMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM EMSL Analytical, Inc. 7 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 Web: Email:bostonlab@emsl.com Attn: Vance DeVincent EMSL Order: 131103439 Advanced Mold Detection Services Customer ID: SECP62 PO Box 610 Collected: 7/29/2011 Dracut, MA 01826 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 Proj: Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover Background Comparison Chart Alternaria Ascospores Aspergillus/Penicillium Basidiospores Cladosporium Curvularia Ganoderma Pithomyces Stachybotrys 1 10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 Spore Counts per m3 ❑ 17035280 Outside Air ❑ 17035283 Inside Air The chart is displayed using a logarithmic scale. The bar size is not directly proportional to the number of spores. This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. ® 2006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the express written consent of EMSL. Test Report EXMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM EMSL Analytical, Inc. 7 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 Web: Attn: Vance DeVincent Advanced Mold Detection Services PO Box 610 Dracut, MA 01826 Proj: Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover Email: bostonlab@emsl.com EMSL Order: 131103439 Customer ID: SECP62 Collected: 7/29/2011 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 EMSL Analytical, Inc. is an independent laboratory, providing unbiased and scientifically valid results. These data represent only a portion of an overall IAQ investigation. Visual information and environmental conditions measured during the site assessment (humidity, moisture readings, etc.) are crucial to any final interpretation of the results. - Many factors impact the final results; therefore, result interpretation should only be conducted by qualified individuals. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has published a good reference book covering sampling and data interpretation. It is entitled, Bioaerosols: Assessment and Control, 1999. Air Samples: Air samples are typically evaluated by means of fungal type identified and by comparing indoor and outdoor concentrations, complaint to non -complaint areas, or area of concern to areas of non -concern. In general, the levels and types of fungi in the indoor air (in non -problem buildings) should be similar to or lower than those found in the outdoor air. Higher levels of spores (order of magnitude) found inside may indicate that moisture sources and resultant fungal growth are present. Spore count results are influenced by geographic location, seasonal and diurnal variation, and biotic/abiotic outside conditions. For example, fresh snow cover on the ground will affect the outdoor spore count concentration. Use the following guidelines when interpreting the results: 1. The composition and diversity of fungi in indoor, non -problem buildings should be similar to that of the outdoor air. 2. Compare spore count concentrations indoors and outdoors. Elevated indoor concentrations may indicate indoor fungal growth. Be aware that this is not always consistent and additional sampling may be needed. 3. Certain fungi are very good indicators of water damage. The presence of these spores, even in small quantities, indicates the presence of water damage. These indicator fungi include, but are not limited to, Chaetomium, Fusarium, Stachybotrys (including Memnoniella), and Ulocladium. 4. Different types of fungi grow at different levels of biologically available water. These differences in fungal growth suggest the degree of water damage or saturation. For example, Stachybotrys is an indication of short term, severe, or prolonged water damage over time. This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. ® 2006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the a)press written consent of EMSL. Test Report EXMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM Attn EMSL Analytical, Inc. 7 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 Web: Email: bostonlab@emsl.com : Vance DeVincent Advanced Mold Detection Services PO Box 610 Dracut, MA 01826 Proj: Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover EMSL Order: 131103439 Customer ID: SECP62 Collected: 7/29/2011 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 Fungal spores are found everywhere. Whether or not symptoms develop in people exposed to fungi depends on the nature of the fungal material (e.g., allergenic, toxic, or infectious), the exposure level, and the susceptibility of exposed persons. Susceptibility varies with the genetic predisposition (e.g., allergic reactions do not always occur in all individuals), age, pre-existing medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, cancer, or chronic lung conditions), use of immunosuppressive drugs, and concurrent exposures. These reasons make it difficult to identify dose/response relationships that are required to establish "safe" or "unsafe" levels (i.e., permissible exposure limits). It is generally accepted in the industry that indoor fungal growth is undesirable and inappropriate, necessitating removal or other appropriate remedial actions. The New York City guidelines and EPA guidelines for mold remediation in schools and commercial buildings define the conditions warranting mold remediation. Always remember that water is the key. Preventing water damage or water condensation will prevent mold growth. This report is not intended to provide medical advice or advice concerning the relative safety of an occupied space. Always consult an occupational or environmental health physician who has experience addressing indoor air contaminants if you have any questions. This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. ® 2006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., NI rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the express written consent of EMSL. Test Report EXMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM EMSL Analytical, Inc. 7 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 Web: Attn: Vance DeVincent Advanced Mold Detection Services PO Box 610 Dracut, MA 01826 Proj: Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover Email: bostonlab@emsl.com EMSL Order: 131103439 Customer ID: SECP62 Collected: 7/29/2011 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 ALTERNARIA Natural Habitat Common saprobe and pathogen of plants. Typically found on plant tissue, decaying wood, and foods. Soil . Air outdoors. Suitable Substrates in the Indoors near condensation (window frames, showers). House dust (in carpets, and air) Also Indoor Environment colonizes building supplies, computer disks, cosmetics, leather, optical instruments, paper, sewage, stone monuments, textiles, wood pulp, and jet fuel Water Activity Aw =0.85-0.88 Mode of Dissemination Wind Allergic Potential Type I allergies (hay fever, asthma), Type III (hypersensitivity pneumonitis) Potential or Opportunistic Phaeohyphomycosis {causing cystic granulomas in the skin and subcutaneous tissue). In Pathogens immunocompetent patients, Altemaria colonizes the paranasal sinuses, leading to chronic hypertrophic sinusitis Industrial Uses Biocontrol of weed plants •Biocontrol fungal plant pathogens. Potential Toxins Produced Alternariol (AOH) . Alternariol monomethylether (AME). Tenuazonic acid (TeA). Altenuene (ALT). Altertoxins (ATX) Other Comments Alternaria spores are one of the most common and potent indoor and outdoor airborne allergens. Additionally, Alternaria sensitization has been determined to be one of the most important factors in the onset of childhood asthma. Synergy with Cladosporium or Ulocladium may increase the severity of symptoms I This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. © 2006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or otherwise distdbuted or used without the express written consent of EMSL. Test Report EXMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM EMSL Analytical, Inc. 7 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 Web: Email: bostonlab@emsl.com Attn: Vance DeVincent EMSL Order: 131103439 Advanced Mold Detection Services Customer ID: SECP62 PO Box 610 Collected: 7/29/2011 Dracut, MA 01826 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 Proj: Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover ASCOSPORES Natural Habitat Everywhere in nature. Suitable Substrates in the Indoor Environment Depends on genus and species. Water Activity Depends on genus and species. Mode of Dissemination Forcible ejection or passive release and dissemination by wind or insects. Allergic Potential Depends on genus and species. Potential or Opportunistic Pathogens Depends on genus and species. Industrial Uses Depends on genus and species. Potential Toxins Produced Depends on genus and species. Other Comments Ascospores are the result of sexual reproduction and produced in a saclike structure called an ascus. All ascospores belong to members of the Phylum Ascomycota, which encompasses a plethora of genera worldwide. This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. ® 2006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., PJI rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the express written consent of EMSL. Test Report EXMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM Att EMSL Analytical, Inc. 7 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 Web: n: Vance DeVincent Advanced Mold Detection Services PO Box 610 Dracut, MA 01826 Proj Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover Email: bostonlab@emsl.com EMSL Order: 131103439 Customer ID: SECP62 Collected: 7/29/2011 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 ASPERGILLUS/PENICILLIUM Natural Habitat -Plant debris -Seed -Cereal crops Suitable Substrates in the Indoor Environment Grows on a wide range of substrates indoors -Prevalent in water damaged buildings Foods (blue mold on cereals, fruits, vegetables, dried foods) -House dust •Fabrics -Leather -Wallpaper -Wallpaper glue Water Activity Aw=0.75-0.94 Mode of Dissemination Wind -Insects Allergic Potential Type I (hay fever, asthma) -Type III (hypersensitivity) Potential or Opportunistic Pathogens Possible depending on the species. Industrial Uses Many depending on the species Potential Toxins Produced Possible depending on the species. Other Comments Spores of Aspergillus and Penicillium (including others such as Acremonium and Paecilomyces) are small and spherical with few distinguishing characteristics. They cannot be differentiated or speciated by non-viable impaction sampling methods. Some species with very small spores may be undercounted in samples with high background debris. This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. ® 2006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the express written consent of EMSL. Test Report EXMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM Attn EMSL Analytical, Inc. 4177 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn, MA 01801 - Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 Web: Vance DeVincent Proj: Advanced Mold Detection Services PO Box 610 Dracut, MA 01826 Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover Email: bostonlab@emsl.com EMSL Order: 131103439 Customer ID: SECP62 Collected: 7/29/2011 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 BASIDIOSPORES Natural Habitat Forest floors. Lawns .Plants (saprobes or pathogens depending on genus) Suitable Substrates in the Indoor Environment Depends on genus. Wood products Water Activity Unknown. Mode of Dissemination Forcible ejection. Wind currents. Allergic Potential Type I allergies (hay fever, asthma) . Type III (hypersensitivity pneumonitis) Potential or Opportunistic Pathogens Depends on genus. Industrial Uses Edible mushrooms are used in the food industry. Potential Toxins Produced Amanitins. monomethyl-hydrazine. muscarine. ibotenic acid. psilocybin. Other Comments Basidiospores are the result of sexual reproduction and formed on a structure called the basidium. Basidiospores belong to the members of the Phylum Basidiomycota, which includes mushrooms, shelf fungi, rusts, and smuts. This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report.. ® 2006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the express written consent of EMSL. Test Report EXMo►d-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM EMSL Analytical, Inc. 7 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 Web: Email: bostonlab@emsl.com Attn: Vance DeVincent Advanced Mold Detection Services PO Box 610 Dracut, MA 01826 Proj: Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover EMSL Order: 131103439 Customer ID: SECP62 Collected: 7/29/2011 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 CLADOSPORIUM Natural Habitat Dead plant matter. Straw. Soil. Woody plants Suitable Substrates in the Indoor Environment Fiberglass duct liner. Paint. Textiles. Found in high concentration in water -damaged building materials. Water Activity Aw 0.84-0.88 Mode of Dissemination Air Allergic Potential Type I (asthma and hay fever). Potential or Opportunistic Pathogens Edema. keratitis. onychomycosis. pulmonary infections. Sinusitis. Industrial Uses Produces 10 antigens. Potential Toxins Produced Cladosporin and Emodin.7771 This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. ® 2006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., AM rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the express written consent of EMSL. Test Report EXMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM EMSL Analytical, Inc. 7 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 Web: Attn: Vance DeVincent Advanced Mold Detection Services PO Box 610 Dracut, MA 01826 Proj: Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover Email: bostonlab@emsl.com EMSL Order: 131103439 Customer ID: SECP62 Collected: 7/29/2011 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 GANODERMA Natural Habitat Grows on conifers and hardwoods worldwide, causing white rot, root rot, and stem rot. Suitable Substrates in the Unknown. Indoor Environment Water Activity Unknown. Mode of Dissemination Wind. Allergic Potential Ganoderma species are known to cause allergies in people on a worldwide scale. Potential or Opportunistic Unknown. Pathogens Industrial Uses Biopulping of wood for the paper industry. Potential medicinal use due to: 1. Inhibition of Ras dependent cell transformation, 2. Antifibrotic activity, 3. Immunomodulating activity, 4. Free -radicle scavenging Potential Toxins Produced Unknown. Other Comments Used in traditional Chinese medicine as an herbal supplement. It is also known as a "shelf fungus" because the fruiting body forms a stalk -less shelf on the sides of trees and logs. It sometimes called "artists conk" because when you scratch the white pores of the fruiting body, the white rubs away and exposes the brown hyphae underneath. Thus, ;pictures can be produced on the fruiting body. Reference References: Craig, R.L., Levetin, E. 2000. Multi-year study of Ganoderma aerobiology. Aerobiologia 16: 75-81. http://www.pfc.forestry.ca/diseases/CTD/Group/Heart/heart6_e. html This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. ® 2006,EMSL Anaytical, Inc., All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the express written consent of EMSL. Test Report EXMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM Attn EMSL Analytical, Inc. 7 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 Web: : Vance DeVincent Advanced Mold Detection Services PO Box 610 Dracut, MA 01826 Proj: Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover Email: bostonlab@emsl.com EMSL Order: 131103439 Customer ID: SECP62 Collected: 7/29/2011 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 PITHOMYCES Natural Habitat A worldwide saprophytic fungi, being isolated from dead plant material and soil. Suitable Substrates in the Indoor Environment Paper Water Activity Requires high moisture for spore germination Mode of Dissemination Wind Allergic Potential Unknown Potential or Opportunistic Pathogens Mycosis in immunocompromised patients Industrial Uses Potential Toxins Produced Other Comments Reference This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. 02006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., All rights reserved. No part of this report maybe reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the express written consent of EMSL. Test Report EXMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM EMSL Analytical, Inc. 7 Constitution Way, Suite 107 Woburn 'MA 01801 Phone: (781) 933-8411 Fax: (781) 933-8412 . Web: Attn: Vance DeVincent Advanced Mold Detection Services PO Box 610 Dracut, MA 01826 Proj: Amanda O'Connor; 25 Royal Crest Drive #2; N. Andover Email: bostonlab@emsl.com EMSL Order: 131103439 Customer ID: SECP62 Collected: 7/29/2011 Received: 8/01/2011 Analyzed: 8/01/2011 STACHYBOTRYS Natural Habitat Decaying plant materials and Soil. Suitable Substrates in the Indoor Environment Water damaged building materials such as: ceiling tiles, gypsum board, insulation backing, sheet rock, and wall paper. Paper. Textiles. Water Activity Aw=0.94 Mode of Dissemination Insects, Water, and Wind Allergic Potential Type I (hay fever, asthma) Potential or Opportunistic Pathogens Unknown. Industrial Uses Unknown. Potential Toxins Produced Mycotoxins produced by Stachybotrys include Roridin A, Roridin E, Roridin H, Roridin L-2, Satratoxin G, Satratoxin H, Isosatratoxin F, Verucarin A, Verucarin J, and Verrucariol. Other Comments Stachybotrys may play a role in the development of sick building syndrome. The presence of this fungus can be significant due to its ability to produce mycotoxins. Exposure to the toxins can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin exposure. This report has been prepared by EMSL Analytical, Inc. at the request of and for the exclusive use of the client named in this report. Completely read the important terms, conditions, and limitations that apply to this report. ® 2006,EMSL Analytical, Inc., Al rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or otherwise distributed or used without the express written consent of EMSL. Test Report FJCMold-7.23.0 Printed: 8/01/2011 05:23:49PM