HomeMy WebLinkAbout2013-03-05 Planning Board Supplemental Materials (13)
February 27, 2013
Ms. Judith Tymon
North Andover Town Planner
1600 Osgood Street
North Andover, MA 01845
Re: Regency Place PRD, 464 Appleton St.
Stormwater Management Review
Dear Ms. Tymon:
We have received a copy of Eggleston Environmental's January 29, 2013
Stormwater Management Review for the above referenced project, and we offer the
following response. To facilitate the review of this information, we have reproduced
each of Eggleston Environmental's comments in Italics, and our response to each
comment immediately follows.
1. In general, the proposed plan uses a low impact drainage design that
largely maintains existing drainage patterns and takes advantage of the
site’s permeable soils to treat and infiltrate runoff onsite. I support the
requested waivers regarding pavement width and curbing on the
proposed roadway, as they are consistent with the project’s size and low
impact development approach.
CSI response: No response necessary.
2. Pending confirmation of soil suitability, the proposed plan also provides
adequate recharge and attenuation of peak runoff rates. Impacts to the
runoff volume are not addressed in the Stormwater Report, but I do note
that the volume of flow to the two isolated wetlands on the site, while
small, would be approximately doubled under post-development
conditions. This increase should be evaluated in the context of the total
flow to the wetlands to determine whether it would have any impact on the
hydrologic regime.
CHRISTIANSEN & SERGI, INC.
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND LAND SURVEYORS
160 SUMMER STREET, HAVERHILL, MA 01830
tel: 978-373-0310 www.csi-engr.com fax 978-372-3960
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CSI response: The HydroCAD analysis indicates that the pre- and post-
development runoff volumes to the isolated wetlands (Control Point #3 in the
analysis) are equal for the 1- and 2-year storms. There will be a very slight
decrease in runoff volume under post-development conditions for the 10- and
100-year storms. We have spoken to Lisa Eggleston about this comment and
she has confirmed after double checking that her comment was in error.
3. The two test pits conducted on the site to date appear to verify the
presence of loamy sands (HSG A) suitable for infiltration in the areas
proposed for infiltration basins “A” and “C”, however they also indicate a
relatively shallow depth to groundwater, with the estimated seasonal high
groundwater elevation (ESHGW) approximately 3 to 4 feet below grade.
(Both basins do provide the two feet of separation required). Per the DEP
and Wetlands Bylaw regulations, both of which require soil testing in each
area proposed for stormwater infiltration, additional tests are needed in
the locations of Basins “B” and “D”. I am particularly concerned about the
suitability of the soils in the vicinity of Basin “B”, as the NRCS soils map
shows it to be in close proximity to an area of less permeable HSG C silt
loam, and the elevation of the adjacent wetland suggests that the
groundwater table may be within two feet of the bottom of the proposed
basin. I also note that there are several large rock outcrops on the north
side of the proposed roadway that may be indicative of shallow bedrock in
the area.
CSI response: We have requested and received permission from the
Conservation Commission to dig the test pit in proposed Infiltration Basin B,
which is located within the buffer zone. The test pits are scheduled to be
performed on March 7th, after which the plans will be revised to include the
results.
4. Confirmatory soil testing for the roof infiltration systems can probably be
deferred until the time of system installation. The plan calls for a single
drywell for each house. It should be confirmed based on building
architecture that all of the roof runoff can be directed to a single location.
CSI response: Prior to the submittal of the individual site plans for the
construction of the houses, a test pit will be performed at the location of each roof
runoff infiltration system. The results of the test pits and the pertinent elevations
of the infiltration systems will be provided on the site plans. The infiltration
systems have been proposed on the low end of the houses to ensure that all roof
runoff can be directed to the systems.
5. Since the proposed project calls for the infiltration BMPs to attenuate large
storm flows (10-yr and larger) and the separation to seasonal high
groundwater beneath the systems is less than 4 feet, the DEP Stormwater
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Standards require that a mounding analysis be performed to demonstrate
that the systems will be fully dewatered within 72 hours.
CSI response: The required mounding analysis will be performed and submitted.
6. The proposed infiltration basins should be treated as impervious areas in
the HydroCAD analysis in order to avoid double-counting of the infiltration
capacity.
CSI response: The HydroCAD analysis will be revised to include the designation
of the infiltration basin surfaces as impervious areas.
7. Per DEP criteria, the infiltration basins should be designed to have a
minimum of one foot of freeboard during the 100-yr storm modeled.
CSI response: The infiltration basins will be revised to provide a minimum of 1
foot of freeboard.
8. As proposed, runoff from the proposed roadway would undergo minimal
pretreatment in the grassed drainage channels prior to being discharged
to the infiltration basins. Since the basins are in HSG A soils with a rapid
infiltration rate (hydraulic conductivity >2.4 in/hr), the DEP regulations call
for pretreatment to remove 44% of the TSS load prior to infiltration. I
suggest that at a minimum check dams be added to the steeper portions
of the drainage channels to reduce flow velocities and allow filtering
and/or settling of coarser solids. Sediment forebays should be added to
the two infiltration basins to preserve their infiltration capacity over the
long term. It may also be possible to incorporate sediment sumps in the
ponding areas of the channels upgradient of each driveway culvert to
provide additional pretreatment.
CSI response: The plans will be revised to include sediment forebays in
Infiltration Basins A and B. We do not feel that the scope of the project warrants
the installation of permanent check dams in the grass channels. We have
provided a narrative and calculations in the attached Analysis of Drainage Swale
Hydraulics.
9. The proposed stormwater BMPs are designed for a ½-inch water quality
volume. The North Andover Subdivision regulations call for stormwater
BMPs to be designed for a 1-inch water quality volume, as do the DEP
standards for infiltration in soils with a rapid infiltration rate. It does appear
that the proposed infiltration structures have ample capacity to capture
and infiltrate the larger water quality volume. The Stormceptor unit should
be sized for the 1-inch water quality volume on an equivalent flow basis.
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CSI response: The Water quality Volume calculations will be revised to reflect
the 1-inch requirement. Calculations will be provided for the proposed
Stormceptor.
10. It is not clear that Infiltration Basins “C” and “D” on Lots 2 and 3 are really
needed, as they only receive flow from the driveways and vegetated lawn
areas on each lot. Would it be possible to achieve the same level of flow
attenuation with a landscape berm or vegetated swale to capture and
infiltrate the runoff, rather than concentrating the flow at a single location?
Alternatively, could the basins be designed as rain gardens in order to
better integrate them into the landscape and ensure their ongoing
maintenance?
CSI response: Infiltration Basins C and D are proposed to mitigate minor
increases in peak runoff rates to the abandoned railroad right-of-way. We agree
that constructing these BMPs for controlling runoff from single lots seems
excessive, but strict compliance with the rules requires it. We will review the
calculations and evaluate alternative ways of mitigating the peak rates. Rain
gardens are much more expensive to construct and maintain, and are more likely
to fail if they are neglected.
11. The TSS removal calculations for the runoff from the lower portion of the
proposed roadway assume 80% TSS removal by the proposed
Stormceptor unit, citing as the basis for the removal rate a Technology
Assessment Report done for the Massachusetts STEP Program in 1998.
Per the attached notice, that report was recalled by DEP on January 1,
2011, as part of its transition to a stormwater performance rating system
using the Technology Acceptance Reciprocity Partnership (TARP)
protocol. Since Mass DEP has yet to formally assign TSS removal
efficiencies to any hydrodynamic separators under this program, the
Stormwater Handbook (V.2, Ch.4) calls for Conservation Commissions to
consider other performance evaluations conducted using TARP protocol.
New Jersey is the only state currently reviewing and certifying
technologies under the TARP protocol, through the New Jersey
Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) and the New Jersey
Corporation for Advanced Technology (NJCAT). The Stormceptor units
are currently certified through that program at a TSS removal rate of 50%.
CSI response: Revised TSS removal calculations will be provided.
12. If possible, the existing catchbasin on Blue Ridge Road through which the
proposed Stormceptor would discharge should be taken offline to prevent
accumulated solids in the catchbasin from being resuspended by the
discharge.
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CSI response: The catch basin located across Blue Ridge Road from the
proposed Stormceptor is in a location that is not conducive to bringing it off line.
The catch basin is located at the low point in the roadway, in an area a few feet
outside of the gutterline of the pavement. It would not be possible to convert this
catch basin to a manhole and then add another catch basin that would be in the
low point without removing the pavement from a significant area of the roadway
and regarding such that the low point would be moved to the new catch basin. It
should also be noted that the two deep-sump, hooded catch basins and
Stormceptor will provide far better treatment than the one existing catch basin
that is being replaced, so the stormwater flowing into the lower catch basin
should be much cleaner.
The developer will install of a hood in the existing catch basin to further reduce
the likelihood of re-suspension.
13. I recommend against the use of filter fabric on the bottom of the proposed
roof infiltration systems as it can be prone to clogging.
CSI response: The details for the roof runoff infiltration systems will be revised.
The filter fabric will be removed.
14. The spillway elevations listed in the table of Infiltration Basin Elevations on
Sheet 12 are not consistent with the Table on Sheet 7, or with the
HydroCAD analysis. Is it the design intent to raise the spillway elevations
to fully contain the 100-yr storm?
CSI response: The plans will be revised so that the tables on Sheets 7 and 12
match, and that they are consistent with the HydroCAD analysis. The spillway
elevations for Infiltration Basins A and B are intended to be above the 100-year
peak storage elevation. The spillways for Infiltration Basins C and D are
intended to be below the spillway elevation; the spillways are designed to be
active outlet control devices for the basins during extreme storm events.
15. As is indicated in the Stormwater Checklist, the proposed project entails
the disturbance of more than one acre and will therefore require a
Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) filed under
the EPA Construction General Permit. I recommend that the Construction
SWPPP be prepared by or in conjunction with the contractor selected for
project construction, and that the Conservation Commission and/or
Planning Board have the opportunity to provide input prior to the plan
being filed.
CSI response: Copies of the SWPPP will be submitted to the Conservation
Commission and/or Planning Board as conditioned.
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16. The Erosion and Sediment Control Plan on Sheet 9 is listed as providing
guidance (versus requirements) for control measures to be implemented.
The plan should reference the fact that the project is subject to the
requirements of the Construction General Permit and must be
implemented in accordance with the SWPPP.
CSI response: The plan will be revised to incorporate the recommended notation.
17. The detail for the proposed construction entrance calls for 1 - 2-inch
stone. I recommend a stone size of at least 2-inches to more effectively
prevent tracking.
CSI response: The detail will be revised to show an increased stone size.
18. The Erosion and Sediment Control Plan or Construction SWPPP should
specifically address the protection of proposed infiltration areas during
construction. The proposed infiltration basins should not be used as
sedimentation basins during construction without full restoration of their
infiltration capacity.
CSI response: The plan and the Pollution Prevention and Operation and
Maintenance Plan will be revised to incorporate the recommended notes.
19. The O&M Plan indicates that the owners of each lot will be responsible for
maintaining the roof infiltration systems and the grassed swale on their lot,
and that if and when the Town accepts the roadway and easements the
maintenance (including mowing) of the infiltration basins, catchbasins and
Stormceptor would be conducted by the Town. Consideration should be
given to the establishment of a Homeowners Association to assume
responsibility for the maintenance of the swales and any pretreatment
structures, infiltration basins and Stormceptor, as these are not drainage
system components that the DPW typically maintains.
CSI response: Town Engineer Gene Willis has stated in his review of the project that
the DPW does not have the personnel to maintain the Stormceptor and the
stormwater system components that will lie outside of the right-of-way, so the O&M
Plan will be revised to include proper reference to a Homeowners Association.
20. The infiltration basins on Lots 3 and 4 are not included in the proposed
drainage easements. Since their function is to limit the rate of runoff to
downgradient properties, some sort of deed restriction may be needed to
ensure that the basins (or suitable alternatives) remain in place and that
their storage and infiltration capacities are maintained by the individual
homeowners.
CSI response: Appropriate deed restrictions will be placed on the lots.
The Definitive Plans and Stormwater Management Report will be revised as noted to
address the comments made by Eggleston Environmental, Hancock Associates, and
the Town Departments.
Please contact me if you have any questions regarding this matter.
Very truly yours,
Christ' en & Sergi, Inc.
ho- G. ristiansen
• Page 7
Analysis of Drainage Swale Hydraulics
for
“Regency Place”, North Andover, Mass.
Date: February 27, 2013
The roadside drainage swales have been designed to convey runoff from the
roadway and portions of the front yards to Infiltration Basins A and B. The swales are
proposed as part of a Low Impact roadway and stormwater management design.
The swales have been designed as grass lined, shallow-flowing treatment and
conveyance systems.
Volume 2, Chapter 2 of the Mass DEP Stormwater Management Standards includes
the following design considerations for Grass Channels:
Design grass channels to maximize contact with vegetation and soil
surface to promote greater gravity separation of solids during the storm
associated with the water quality event (either ½ inch or 1-inch runoff).
Design the channel such that the velocity does not exceed 1 foot per
second during the 24-hour storm associated with the water quality event.
Do not allow the water depth during the storm associated with the water
quality event to exceed 4 inches (for design purposes). Make sure the
selected design storm provides at least 9 minutes of HRT within the
channel. Increasing the HRT beyond 9 minutes increases the likelihood of
achieving the 50% TSS removal efficiency.
The proposed grass swales have been designed to comply with these design
considerations, as follows:
1. The swales have more than sufficient capacity to convey all storms up to the
100-year event (see Hydrologic Analysis in submitted Stormwater
Management Report).
2. The swales have been designed to ensure that velocities of flow will be less
than 1 foot per second for all storms up to the 10-year event (see attached
Channel Calculations report).
3. The maximum depth of flow expected in any of the swales is 3.26 inches
during the 10-year storm (see attached Channel Calculations report).
4. The maximum flow length through the drainage swales is about 330 feet.
Using the maximum velocity of 0.9 feet per second, the greatest hydraulic
CHRISTIANSEN & SERGI, INC.
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND LAND SURVEYORS
160 SUMMER STREET, HAVERHILL, MA 01830
tel: 978-373-0310 www.csi-engr.com fax 978-372-3960
z Page 2
residence time (HRT) is 367 seconds, or 6.1 minutes. Since this is less than
the 9 minutes HRT required by DEP, we have not taken any TSS removal
credit for the swales. The HRT is a function of the swale length, and the
proposed roadway, which has been shortened as part of the cluster
subdivision concept, is too short to provide a 9 minute HRT. (We note that
one of the goals of Low Impact Development is to shorten roadways and
disturb less land area, yet when that is accomplished here the roadside
drainage swales are too short to receive credit toward treatment.) Though no
credit can be taken for TSS removal in the swales, they will certainly provide
substantial TSS removal.
The watershed areas contributing to the drainage swales will be very small; 0.55
acres will drain to the swale in front of Lots 1, 2, and 3, 0.57 acres will drain to
the swale in front of Lots 4 and 5, and 0.15 acre will drain to the swale in front of
Lot 6. This is the reason that the peak runoff rates and velocities are a low as
they are.
The applicant intends to install sod in the swales as soon as the roadway binder
pavement is installed. This will provide immediate stabilization and will allow the
grass to provide filtration for the runoff much sooner than would occur if seed
were used. Temporary checks dams will be maintained in the drainage swales
during construction (see Sheet 9 of the Plans). Due to the limited drainage areas
and low velocities of flow expected in the swales, permanent check dams are not
needed.
Other reasons that we do not propose permanent check dams are that they could
interfere with proper grass growth by periodically oversaturating the soils above
the check dams, and because the check dams will be physical obstacles that
could interfere with the consistent mowing that will encourage thick, healthy
grass coverage through the lengths of the swales. There is also the risk that
check dams may be damaged or removed by homeowners because they are
unattractive or because they are a hindrance to lawn maintenance.
We understand the need for permanent check dams in applications where long
swales are proposed, where large watersheds contribute to swales, where poor
soil conditions exist, and where high flow rates are expected. This project does
not have any of these conditions.
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Channel Calculations
The below calculations were performed using the Manning Equation for open
channel flow for the segment of drainage swale in front of Lot 1. This swale segment
receives the highest peak flow rate of any segment of drainage swale and matches
the greatest slope of any segment of swale. All of the other swale segments will
have lower peak rates of flow, lower peak velocities of flow, and lower peak depths of
flow.
Given Input Data:
Shape ........................... Trapezoidal
Solving for ..................... Depth of Flow
Flowrate ........................ 0.7700 cfs
Slope ............................ 0.0600 ft/ft
Manning's n .................. *0.1500
Height ........................... 24.0000 in
Bottom width ................. 36.0000 in
Left slope ...................... 4.0000 ft/ft (V/H)
Right slope .................... 4.0000 ft/ft (V/H)
Computed Results:
Depth ............................ 3.2647 in
Velocity .......................... 0.9225 fps
Full Flowrate .................. 16.7901 cfs
Flow area ....................... 0.8347 sf
Flow perimeter ............... 42.7303 in
Hydraulic radius ............. 2.8128 in
Top width ....................... 37.6323 in
Area ............................... 7.0000 sf
Perimeter ....................... 85.4773 in
Percent full ..................... 13.6028 %
* The Manning Coefficient of 0.150 is for grass channels where the depth of flow
is less than the height of the grass blades (generally 4 inches or less).