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TOWN OF NORTH ANDOVER
OFFICE OF THE TOWN CLERK
120 MAIN STREET
NORTH ANDOVER, MASSACHUSETTS 01845
Joyce A. Bradshaw, CMMC Telephone (978)
688-9501
Town Clerk Fax (978) 688-9557
E-mail jradshaw(&townofnorthandover.com
This is to certify that the following vote was taken on Article 5 of the Dissolved
Annual Town Meeting for the Town of North Andover held May 8, 2006, June 5,
2006, and June 6, 2006:
ARTICLE 5. AMEND ZONING BYLAW — NEW ZONING DISTRICT —
SECTION 16 CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT 1 (CDD1).
MOTION: MOVE TO ADOPT ARTICLE 5 AS PRINTED IN THE WARRANT
WITH THE FOLLOWING AMENDMENTS:
Amending Section 16.2 Corridor Development District 1 (CDD1)—Permitted Uses —
by deleting the words "and shall not exceed 3,000 gross square feet of building
area
Amending Section 16.4 Uses Subject to a Special Permit - by deleting, in the first
line, the words "The following uses may be allowed in the Corridor Development
District by granting of a Special Permit" and inserting in place thereof the
following:
"1. No building or structure in excess of 3,000 gross square feet of building area
shall be constructed, reconstructed, erected or altered in the Corridor Development
District without the granting of the Special Permit. The granting of the Special
Permit shall be pursuant to Section 8.3 and 10.3 of the Bylaw and subject to the
following conditions:"
Amending Section 16.10 Change of Use Subsequent to Granting of Special Permit—
by changing the designation of the "North Andover Town Planner" to "North
Andover Zoning Enforcement Officer" and deleting the words "parking variance"
and replacing them with "parking waiver".
Amending Section 16.11 Use of Existing Structure on Existing Lot - by deleting the
words "dimensional, density, and".
Amending Section 16.12.1(5) Dimension and Density Requirement — by deleting the
words "Minimum height" and replacing it with "Maximum height".
Amending Footnote 13 of the Zoning Bylaw by inserting the following words after
the first sentence "This restriction does not apply to the Corridor Development
District."
RECOMMENDATIONS:
BOARD OF SELECTMEN: FAVORABLE ACTION
FINANCE COMMITTEE: FAVORABLE ACTION
PLANNING BOARD: FAVORABLE ACTION
MOTION PRESENTER: RICHARD NARDELLA — CHAIR PLANNING
BOARD OR DESIGNEE
PRESENTATION FORMAT: VISUAL PRESENTATION
NOTES: THE CURRENT BYLAW SECTION 16 NOW READS: SEE
BELOW
Section 16 Corridor Development District
16.1 Objectives
The Corridor Development District is intended:
1. To control the design of commercial and residential development along the
primary corridors for vehicular travel through North Andover (Route 114, Route
133, and Route 125) in such a manner that encourages sound site planning,
appropriate land use, the preservation of aesthetic and visual character, and
promote economic development and diversity in the community tax base for the
Town;
2. To foster a greater opportunity for creative development by providing
control and design guidelines which encourage a mix of uses compatible with
existing and neighboring residential properties;
3. To accommodate a compatible mixture of uses that complement commercial
and residential uses typically associated with transportation corridors and large
traffic flows.
4. To serve as a transition area between commercial development and the
neighboring residential properties by ensuring that the appearance and effects of
buildings and uses are harmonious with the character of the area;
5. To allow considerable flexibility under a special permit in the development of
tracts of land as recommended in the Town of North Andover Master Plan in
accordance the goals and objectives in the Master Plan;
6. To allow a developer to propose a site development use and plan unique to a
particular location.
16.2 Corridor Development District 1(CDD1) - Permitted Uses
In the Corridor Development District 1, no land shall be used and no building or
structure shall be reconstructed, erected, altered or used for any other purpose than
and shall not exceed 3,000 gross square feet of building area:
1. Retail uses excluding auto sales and repair provided there is no outdoor sales
or storage of materials and products.
2. Restaurants excluding drive-through facilities.
3. Personal service establishments.
4. Public building or use and Public Service Corporation.
5. Professional offices including, but not limited to banks, real estate offices,
insurance offices, physician offices, dentists, attorneys, architects, engineers or
accountants. No drive-through facilities are permitted with these uses.
6. Art Gallery
7. Cultural Center or Museum
8. Place of worship
9. Same-structure/On-site Mixed Use Developments
a. Residential uses shall not be located on the first floor of a structure or
building.
b. Apartments and condominiums shall be allowed where such use is not more
than fifty percent (50%) of the gross square feet for a two (2) story building and not
more than seventy-five percent (75%) of the gross square feet for a three (3) story
building.
[[ Section 16.3 Reserved for Article 6.]]
16.4 Uses Subject to a Special Permit
1. No building or structure in excess of 3,000 gross square feet of building area
shall be constructed, reconstructed, erected or altered in the Corridor Development
District without the granting of the Special Permit. The granting of the Special
Permit shall be pursuant to Section 8.3 and 10.3 of the Bylaw and be subject to the
following conditions:
a. Submission of a traffic impact and mitigation plan by a professional traffic
engineer/consultant.
b. For those parcels abutting residential zoned properties, sufficient evidence
must be provided to demonstrate that no reasonable alternatives to the site layout,
site design, and parking configuration exist.
C. A determination by the Planning Board that the proposed development will
not create adverse traffic and safety impacts and neighborhood streets and uses are
harmonious with the character of the area.
d. A determination by the Planning Board that the proposed development
provides sufficient screening and buffering for those parcels abutting residential
zoned properties.
2. For outdoor storage, display, and sales of materials, products and goods in
connection with retail uses and provided:
a. Permissible area of land devoted to the specially permitted outdoor use may
not exceed twenty percent (20%) of the indoor principal use devoted to retail sales.
b. The products, materials or goods displayed, stored or sold outdoors, by
special permit, must not be visible from any residential use.
C. The goods, materials, and products permissible for outdoor storage, display
and sales hereunder, shall explicitly exclude automobiles, motorcycles, or other
wheeled vehicles and include only goods, materials, and products, which are
customarily stored, displayed, or sold outdoors without the necessity for cover from
the weather. Fertilizers and other toxic, hazardous chemicals are also excluded
herein.
d. The amount of area designated for outdoor storage shall be included in the
dimensional requirements for maximum lot coverage.
e. The entire outdoor storage area shall be enclosed by a wall of solid opaque
material such as masonry or solid wood fencing which, in the opinion of the
Planning Board, will not derogate from the surrounding area.
f. Sufficient landscaping shall be provided around the perimeter of the storage
area at the discretion of the Planning Board.
g. Only living plants can be higher than the surrounding vertical structural
screening.
16.5 Design Standards
1. Any other performance standards of the town shall also apply to uses
conducted under this Section 16.5 of the North Andover Zoning Bylaw;
2. Architecture should demonstrate the cohesive planning of the development
and present a clearly identifiable design feature throughout. Applicants are
encouraged to use traditional New England architectural elements in the design. It
is not intended that buildings be totally uniform in appearance or that designers and
developers be restricted in their creativity. Rather, cohesion and identity can be
demonstrated in similar building scale or mass; consistent use of facade materials;
similar ground level detailing, color or signage; consistency in functional systems
such as roadway or pedestrian way surfaces, signage, or landscaping; the framing of
outdoor open space and linkages, or a clear conveyance in the importance of various
buildings and features on the site;
3. Buildings adjacent to usable open space should generally be oriented to that
space, with access to the building opening onto the open space;
4. All new utilities shall be placed underground;
5. Landscaped space and pedestrian connectivity shall be designed and located
to provide sufficient and safe access throughout the development and/or abutting
residential neighborhoods. An alternative to a sidewalk, such as an asphalt path or
trail, which better serves the purpose of connecting commercial businesses to each
other and the community, may also be used;
6. Commercial uses shall be designed and operated, and hours of operation
limited where appropriate, so that neighboring residents are not exposed to
offensive noise, especially from traffic or late-night activity. No amplified music
shall be audible to neighboring residents;
7. Vehicular access to and from public roads is intended to be consolidated.
Vehicular access to lands from a public roadway shall generally be limited to one (1)
access point, particularly when frontage along said roadway is two hundred (200)
feet or less;
8. Driveway consolidation should be undertaken so as to reduce traffic conflicts
on feeder or collector streets:
a. Provision for Interior roadways and common curb cuts
i. To allow for the least disruption in flow on the primary corridors, and the
opportunity for orderly growth within the zoning districts bordering this state
roadway, the town considers the reduction of entrances and exits on the highway of
major concern. For that reason, all site plans shall show reasonable plans for
interior roadways linking neighboring parcels presently developed or which could
be developed as future site development to a common access point.
ii. The Planning Board may approve provisions for interior roadways utilizing
joint access and/or egress, recognizing that the final design and permitting of access
to the primary corridors is to be accomplished only through the access permit
process of the Massachusetts Highway Department. The Planning Board shall have
the authority to authorize the following density bonuses for abutting owners who
develop interior roadways or feeder streets utilizing a common drive and curb cuts
thereby eliminating per parcel access/egress point on the highway:
1. an additional five (5%) percent in the amount of lot coverage allowed by the
requirements of the bylaw for an existing or proposed use; and,
2. an increase of one dwelling unit per acre for an existing or proposed
residential use.
Applicants should notify the Massachusetts Highway Department as soon as
possible of their intent to utilize the provisions of this bylaw in order to facilitate an
orderly and cooperative permitting process between the Planning Board and the
state highway department;
9. The design should preserve and enhance natural features such as
topography, waterways, vegetation, and drainage ways;
10. The design should minimize impervious surfaces and incorporate other
design features to minimize storm water runoff; and
11. Mixed Use Developments should maximize pedestrian transit-oriented
development. Specifically they should use "traffic-calming" techniques liberally;
provide networks for pedestrians as good as the networks for motorists; provide
pedestrians and bicycles with shortcuts al alternatives to travel along high-volume
streets, and emphasize safe and direct pedestrian connections to transit stops and
other commercial and/or employment nodes; provide long-term, covered, bicycle
parking areas; provide well-lit, transit shelters; incorporate transit-oriented design
features; and establish Travel Demand Management programs at employment
centers.
16.6 Screening and Landscaping Requirements
1. Front Yard: The ten (10) feet nearest the street or front lot line must be
landscaped and such landscaping shall not affect vehicular sight distance.
2. Side Yards: The five (5) feet nearest the side lot line must be landscaped. A
waiver to the landscape requirements may be granted if one access driveway
services the lot.
3. Rear Yards: The ten (10) feet nearest the rear lot lines must be landscaped.
4. Side and Rear Yards: Where a lot abuts a residential zoning district, the
fifteen (15) feet nearest the side and rear lot lines must be landscaped. In addition,
within ten (10) feet of the side and rear lot line, a buffer of at least eight (8) foot high
trees or shrubs must be planted and maintained in a healthy condition by the owner
of the property in perpetuity. A six (6) foot stockade fence must be erected along
the side and rear property lines to physically separate the residential zone from the
Corridor Development District areas. The Planning Board may specify the type and
species of natural buffering required.
5. Building Foundation: A minimum three (3) foot wide landscaping strip must
be installed along the entire length of each building foundation wall, except at points
of entry/exit, lawfully required fire access points, loading/receiving bay areas, and
any other structural amenities necessary and ordinary to the use of the building.
6. The Planning Board shall have final discretion in determining if sufficient
landscape screening and buffering of varying depth and height has been provided.
7. All required screening, as described in items 1 through 6 above, shall be
maintained in good condition at all times and in perpetuity.
16.7 Lighting and Signs
1. All outdoor lighting shall be designed so as not to adversely impact
surrounding uses and residential properties, while also providing a sufficient level of
illumination for access and security purposes. Such lighting shall not blink, flash,
oscillate or be of unusually high intensity of brightness.
2. Parking areas shall be illuminated to provide appropriate visibility and
security during hours of darkness.
3. Any outdoor lighting fixture newly installed or replaced shall be shielded so
that it does not produce a strong, direct light beyond the property boundaries, and
shall be directed toward the object or area to be illuminated. Light shall be directed
away from residences. Where a lot abuts a residential zoning district, additional
screening measures may be required at the discretion of the Planning Board.
4. Lighting of the site shall be adequate at ground level for the protection and
safety of the public in regard to pedestrian and vehicular circulation. The glare
from the installation of outdoor lights and illuminated signs shall be contained on
the property and shall be shielded from abutting properties.
5. Landscape screening shall consist of planting, including evergreens, the
plantings to be of such height, depth as needed to sufficiently screen from view
abutting residential areas any unshielded light source, either inside or outside.
6. All signs shall conform to Section 6.6(D) Business and Industrial Districts.
16.8 Submission of a Special Permit Application and Plan
Procedures:
1. The applicant shall file eight (8) copies of Corridor Development District
Plan, supporting materials, filing and outside engineering review escrow fees, and
three (3) copies of the form titled "Corridor Development District Special Permit
Application" to the Planning Board. The Town Planner shall certify that the plans
and materials submitted have been time stamped by the Town Clerk's Office and
meet the submittal requirements.
2. The Planning Board, within sixty-five (65) days from receipt of the plan by
the Town Clerk, shall determine whether the proposed project is generally
consistent with criteria of the paragraph 16.1 of this Section. The Planning Board
will review the plans during a public hearing process and will receive comments
from the public, other Town Departments, and the applicant.
3. The applicant must follow the procedures for obtaining a Special Permit as
set forth in Section 10.3 of the Zoning Bylaw.
4. If applicable, the applicant must follow the procedures for Site Plan Review
under Section 8.3, Site Plan Review.
16.9 Parking Requirements
The Planning Board, at its sole discretion, may waive required parking spaces if it
determines that the permitted use may allow for less than the zoning mandated
parking requirement. The Planning Board may consider one of the following in its
determination:
1. The elimination of up to 25% of the required parking spaces to be
constructed.
2. The elimination of up to 25% of the required parking spaces to be initially
constructed, but require an adequate area for future spaces should they be required
at a later date.
3. The elimination of up to 25% of the required parking spaces to be initially
constructed, but require an adequate area for future spaces should they be required
at a later date due to a change of use.
16.10 Change of Use Subsequent to Granting of Special Permit
Special Permits granted under any Corridor Development District shall be subject
to a new public hearing for a new Special Permit if, in the opinion of the North
Andover Zoning Enforcement Officer, a change of use occurs and the initial Special
Permit was granted a parking waiver under Section 16.9 herein.
16.11 Use of Existing Structure on Existing Lot
Upon review, the Planning Board may waive some or all of the dimensional, density,
and special permit requirements outlined herein if a proposed change of use from
residential to the Corridor Development District permitted use, results in no
substantial change to an existing structure and is located on the same dimensional
lot that existed prior to creation of any Corridor Development District.
16.12 Dimension and Density Requirements
16.12.1 Corridor Development District 1
1. Minimum lot size: 43,560 sq. ft.
2. Minimum frontage: 150 feet.
3. Maximum lot coverage including buildings, driveways, and parking areas:
70%.
4. Maximum building coverage: 50%.
5. Maximum height, not to exceed three (3) stories above ground: 35 feet.
6. Minimum building and structures front setback: 10 feet.
7. Minimum building and structures rear setback: 20 feet.
8. Minimum building and structures side setback: 15
9. Minimum building and structures where lot abuts residential zoning district:
20 feet.
10. Minimum distance between buildings: 10 feet.
11. Minimum usable open space requirements: 30% of minimum lot size.
12. Floor area ratio: 0.75:1.
And in connection therewith to amend North Andover Bylaw Section 3.1
Establishment of Districts, by adding the term "Corridor Development District 1";
and amending Table 1 & Table 2 of the Bylaw to include the summary of uses and
dimensional requirements for the Corridor Development District. See tables below.
And in connection therewith to amend Footnote 1 of the Town Bylaw by inserting
"and any Corridor Development District" in the first sentence after "In All district
except Village Commercial".
And in connection therewith to amend Footnote 13 of the Town Bylaw by inserting
"This restriction does not apply to the Corridor Development District," after the
first sentence.