HomeMy WebLinkAbout2007-10-15 Application Exhibit K-Traffic Letter Design Consultants, Inc.
265 Medford Street
Somerville, MA 02143
(617) 776-3350
MEMORANDUM DCI JOB NO. 2007-023.05
TO: Town of North Andover t`
Planning Department �''
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FROM: David R. Ivany, PE, PTOE
Chief Engineer � � p �°� .
SUBJECT: East Mill Phase I 7 t
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Development
21 High Street j: a
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DATE: August 17, 2007
This memorandum, prepared at the request of the project proponent, evaluates the traffic
condition associated with the proposed East Mill Phase l development in North Andover.
The project is located at 21 High Street, which is on the eastern side,just north of the
High Street/Water Street intersection. The proposed development will convert a portion
of the existing Mill office buildings (currently vacant)to 20 residential condominiums
along Water Street and a combined 15,000 gross square footage (GSF) of Retail and
Restaurant along the High Street frontage. In support of the proposed commercial use
along High Street, associated streetscape improvements along the east side frontage
include bulb-outs (6 foot expansion of the sidewalk) that effectively define proposed
pedestrian crosswalks and the limits of proposed on-street parking. Access/egress will
utilize the existing driveways off of High Street and Water Street.
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High Street looking north along the Site frontage
Roadway Network
High Street is a Town-owned, north-south local/collector roadway that extends south as
Elm Street from Water to Main Street, and north to Sutton Street, a total distance of
approximately% mile. In the vicinity of the site, High Street is 33 feet-wide providing
for one travel lane in each direction. Granite curb and cement concrete sidewalks are
provided along both sides of the street. No parking is currently posted on both sides of
High Street from Water Street to Prescott Street. On street parking (generally no curbing
and bituminous sidewalks) is provided to the south(along Elm Street), and along High
Street north of Prescott Street. Current average daily traffic is estimated to be 3,000
vehicles per day(Source MHD 2004). The posted speed limit is 30 MPH and stop
control exists at the `T' intersections with Main Street and Sutton Street.
Water Street is a Town-owned local/collector street traveling west/east from Main Street
to High Street and extending east as a local residential street. To the west, granite curb
and cement concrete sidewalks with on-street parking are provided along both sides of the
38 foot-wide pavement. Average daily traffic is estimated at 3,700 vehicles per day
(Source MHD 2002). East of High Street, curbs and sidewalks are provided on both sides
with on-street parking allowed on the south side only for the available 30 feet of road
width.
The intersection of High Street and Water Street is unsignalized with the eastbound and
westbound Water Street approaches controlled by stop sign and painted stop bar. Painted
crosswalks are provided for each leg of the intersection except for the east side crossing
Water Street. A four-way stop control with upgraded crosswalks and wheelchair ramps
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meeting ADA requirements has been proposed for future implementation as part of the
Town's Master Plan for the area. One concern raised for this proposal has been
introduction of stop control for the steep upgrade (10%) for southbound High Street that
would potentially affect vehicle operations during icy conditions. This concern will
require further review relative to the anticipated cost and benefit in implementing the
four-way stop control.
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High Street looking south at Water Street intersection
Land use in the vicinity is primarily residential to the south, east and north of the site and
commercial to the west towards the Town Center.
Trip Generation
DCI has estimated vehicle trips that will be generated by the proposed mixed-use
development by utilizing trip rates presented in the Institute of Transportation Engineers
(ITE) Trip Generator Manual—7"' Edition. The following Tables I to 3 identify the
established rates and vehicle trips for the proposed residential, restaurant and retail uses
respectively. Table 4 represents the sum of the trip generation for the three separate land
uses.
It should be noted that the peak hour estimates for the restaurant and retail use do not
coincide with the peak hours of the adjacent street traffic that typically occur between 7 to
9 AM and 4 to 6 PM.
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Table 1
20 Units Residential Condominium/Townhouse Land use 230
Vehicle Trips
Daily AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
In-- 59 In-W-2 In-7
Out- 59 Out- 7 Out--3
Total- 118 Total -9 Total --- 10
Table 2
3,000 GSF-Qualijy Restaurant Land use 931
Vehicle Trips
Daily AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
In- 135 In- 14 In-- 10
Out- 135 Out- 3 Out--5
Total-270 Total - 17 Total - 15
Table 3
12,000 GSF Specialty Retail Land use 814
Vehicle Trips
Daily AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
In-266 In-39 In- 34
Out-266 Out-43 Out-26
Total- 532 Total-82 Total -60
Table 4
Total Phase I East Mill Devela ment Unadjusted
Vehicle Trips
Daily AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
In-460 In-55 In- 58
Out-460 Out- 53 Out-39
Total-920 Total- 108 Total -97
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Mixed Use Development
ITE studies have documented that the total generation of vehicle trips entering and exiting
multi-use sites may be reduced from simply a sum of the individual, discrete trips
generated by each land use. The East Mill site with its existing office and proposed retail
and residential development will generate internal trips that will be made either by
walking or by vehicles entirely on internal roadways or paths without using streets
external to the site. Utilizing Tables 7.1 and 7.2 of the ITE Trip Generation Handbook,
the daily internal trips were calculated to be approximately 96 trips between the retail and
the office or residential uses on the site. This represents an approximate 10.4 % reduction
in the total vehicle trip generation of 920 vehicles per day identified in Table 4.
Pass-by Trips
Not all of the traffic attracted to the site will be new traffic on study area roadways. A
portion of the vehicle-trips generated by the proposed development will be drawn from
the existing traffic streams passing the site in the form of pass-by traffic, or from streets
in the vicinity of the site in the form of diverted-Iink traffic. Pass-by trips are closely
linked to the size of the development and to the volume of traffic on the adjacent street
that can deliver the pass-by trip. Due to the relatively low traffic volumes on the adjacent
streets (less than 4,000 ADT), the East Mill site is not anticipated to experience a
significant number of pass-by trips. A pass-by rate of up to 10%would be considered to
be appropriate for the retail and restaurant components of site-generated traffic.
Trip Generation Summary
Based on the above discussion of mixed use and pass-by trips, the Phase I development is
estimated to generate approximately 750 vehicles per day onto the surrounding road
system. This level of traffic (approximately one vehicle per minute during a peak travel
period) is anticipated to have little measurable impact on traffic delays/level of service
along High or Water Streets.
Parking
Required parking for the Phase I site development will be provided by the allocation of
157 available spaces on site as shown on the following Table 5. Total parking available
(not allocated to existing usage) is 332 spaces out of a total 1,018 spaces. In addition,
proposed High Street Improvements will add on-street parking (27 stalls) in support of
the proposed restaurant/retail development.
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Table 5
East Mill Site Parking---Phase I
Proposed Use GFA Parking Spaces
20 Residential Units n/a 40
Restaurant 3,000 45
Retail 12,000 72
Total 157
Proposed Hi h Street Improvements
In support of the proposed commercial use along High Street, associated streetscape
improvements along the east side frontage include bulb-outs (6 foot expansion of the
sidewalk) that effectively define proposed pedestrian crosswalks and the limits of
proposed on-street parking. These improvements are shown on the submitted Preliminary
Permit Plan for the Phase I Development.
The combination of on-street parking, along with the prominent pedestrian crossings will
contribute to the overall reduction in vehicle operating speeds along High Street and
thereby promote an overall safer traffic condition and more desirable pedestrian
environment. It is recommended that the Town of North Andover consider lowering the
speed limits along High Street (to 25 MPH) to further support the proposed street
improvements.
The proposed High Street improvements are limited at this time to maintaining the
existing two-way traffic control at the intersection of Water and High Street. The
addition of the proposed bulb-out at the northeast corder is consistent with the future
implementation of a four--way stop control for the intersection, as proposed in the Town's
Master Plan for the area.
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