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HomeMy WebLinkAboutEnvironmental Monitoring 2014 r ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR REPORT PROJECT: SRIGHTVIEW NORTH ANDOVER PERMIT FILE Numbers:MA DEP 242-1467, EPA Permit Number:MARIOB247 CONTINUING CARE RETIREMENT CENTER OWNER:SHELTER DEVELOPMENT,L,L,C, 218 N.Charles St. Suite 220 Baltimore, MD 21201 REPORT No. SS Wednesday August 13,2014 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT: PRO CON INC. Wally Ryan,Pro Con Inc.Total Project Superintendent Cell: (603)234-6628 Office: (603)623-8811,FAX(603)623-7250 SITE CONTRACTOR: NORTHEAST EARTH MECHANICS,INC. Scan McDonald,Vice President(603)435-7989 Ext,203,Cell: (603)234-5889(available 24 hour's) David Herbert,Site Superintendent Cell:(603)581-9167 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR:Clifford E.Carlson,P.E. Cell: (978) 390-1163; Home: (978)-475-4081 (4 hour notification) GENERAL CONDITIONS: Text shown in reel nr°e what I consider action items. Main parking lot � Early Wednesday morning a continuous rain fell until approximately 9 PM. Over 1.7" was recorded at the Lawrence airport. This inspection was conducted about 6:30 PM on Wednesday as rain continued to fall. There was some small runoff from. the East Collection Area at the Diversion swale. This runoff was almost entirely from the hillside drainage since there was very little flow from the U-block wall snider drain. This runoff was clear at the CA, There was no sign of runoff at the West CA into the Inland Flood Mitigation Area. There was a moderate clear flow from the Underground Detention System through the Water Quality outlet.There was no flow from the By-pass pipe of the UDS.There was a low clear flow out of the Roadside Flood mitigation Area to the Route 114 culvert. At the Route 114 headwall the flow was clear to the wetland pond. Rpt#88 Rpt#88 Page 2 of 5 The Inland FMA had shallow surface water but no sign of inflow and the ponded water was well below the outlet invert.There was no indication of ponded water at the small entrance road CA,therefore,no runoff from this source. There was no indication of erosion from the entire site.The hillside slopes continue to fill-in with vegetation. The route t Iel shoulder grate below the parking lot segmented retaining wall is partly blocked and should be cleaned of debris. zq, h rti" ifs Outlet flog{=from East CA Inlet pines to West CA whin flow Y d � .y a , I Y 6 1 r 11 f' a it a Flow to Roadside FMA from Water Quality Unit Roadside FMA out flow to Route 114 headwall EROSION CONTROL STATUS: 1. The landscaping around the building continues to grow well 2. The outlet culvert from the roadside flood mitigation had a low clear flow and the FMA had a shallow pond,The vegetation in the FMA appears lush, 3. The inlet flow at the Route 114 headwalt was clear, 4. The small collection area at entrance road culvert showed no sign of standing water or runoff from this source. 5. The Inland Flood Mitigation Area basin has a shallow water level well below the outlet invert. 6. The loam stockpile area vegetation is becoming more evident throughout the area and now appears to becoming substantially stable from storms of this intensity. There was some small puddling at the bottom of loam pile slope and above the hillside slope the puddling was clear indicating that the loam pile area itself is stable with this intensity storm. 7. There was no further indication of erosion on the entrance way side slopes.The now existing hillside small rivulets themselves are becoming stable with small stones and vegetation in the channels, 8. The U-block wall landscaped areas are stable.The vegetation is now quite lush.The critical end areas have no erosion. Rpt#88 Rpt#88 Page 3 of 5 i Water fool @ Route 114 headwall Shallow pool <+ Inland RMA r by f1 E Continued growth in the old loam stockpile area Clear puddling at bottom of loam stockpile area r Detail of growth in central third of stockpile area Stable end condition of tiered U-block Retaining wall 9. The Diversion Swale had a small flow at the East end but no sign of flow at the West 10. The cutoff swale continuous to fill with vegetation and is stable. The hillside Swale above it had no surface flow evident.The hillside channel is stable. Rpt#88 Apt 488 Page 4 of 5 11. The wetland mitigation area now has a few patches of clear standing water. The vegetation in the WMA remains lush with a large population of purple loosestrife. 12. The roadway and turf inlets are all clear, 13. 't"he Route 114 shoulder inlet below the parking lot segmented wall did tot show signs of backing up runoff from this storm but this inlet is partly covered with debris and should be cleared, The vegetated shoulders below the wall have been recently cut and some of the cuttings are clocking the inlet. t Diversion swate at central portion Hillside stable channel to cutoff Swale y Y - g 7C t�f Purple loosestrife in wetland MA Beehive grate in rear landscaped area Rpt#88 Rpt##88 Page 5 of 5 i` Partly blocked Irate @ Route 114 shoulder inlet Recently mowed Route 114 shoulder vegetation Copies: Jennifer Hughes,North Andover Conservation Administrator(Electronic Copy) Jean Enright,North Andover Town Planning Dept(Electronic Copy) Heidi Gaffney,North Andover Conservation Field Inspector(Electronic Copy) Alan Siegfried,Shelter Development,L.L.C.: Owner(Electronic Copy) Michael Callihan,Pro Con Inc.Project Manager(Electronic Copy) Wally Ryan,Pro Con Inc.Total Project Superintendent(onsite SWPPP file&Electronic Copy) John Barrows, Marchionda&Associates,L.P:Project Engineer(Electronic Copy) Sean McDonald,Northeast Earth Mechanics,Site Contractor(Electronic Copy) Chris Rand,Brightview,Building Maintenance(Electronic Copy) Mike Reed,Brightview North Andover Executive Director(Electronic Copy) Rpt#88 I ; i ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR REPORT PROJECT: SRIGHTVIEW NORTH ANDOVER PERMIT FILE Numbers: MA DEP 242-1467, EPA Permit Number:MARIOE247 CONTINUING CARE RETIREMENT CENTER OWNER: SHELTER DEVELOPMENT,L,L,C, 218 N.Charles St. Suite 220 Baltimore,MD 21201 REPORT No. 87 Monday July 28,2014 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT: PRO CON INC. Wally Ryan,Pro Con Ine,Total Project Superintendent Cell: (603)234-6628 Office: (603)623-8811;FAX(603)623-7250 SITE CONTRACTOR: NORTHEAST EARTH MECHANICS,INC. Sean McDonald,Vice President(603)435-7989 Ext, 203;Cell: (603)234--5889(available 24 hours) David Herbert,Site Superintendent Cell: (603)581-9167 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR:Clifford E.Carlson,P.E. Cell: (978) 390-11.63; Houle: (978)-475-4081 (4 Hour notification) GENERAL CONDITIONS: View or cleared meadow in conservation area at sttnimit(view to north) Tex( shown in red are what I consider action items, �`fic A On Monday afternoon a series of intense cells came thru the area and between 6 and 7 PM 3/a" fell. The 24 hour total at the Lawrence r ' v Airport was 1.07". This ry, inspection was conducted the following day. III I 3 The only sign of offshe runoff was from (lie East .. .,, collection area which a r54 ,x' 1- continues to have a consistent low Volume flow from the U-block Wall underdraiit. There was a low volume flow from the Underground Detention System through the Water Quality Unit. This flow was not enough to cause any �-:,, puddling on the floor of the Roadside Flood Mitigation Area. There was no sign of any runoff from the Roadside FMA by the culvert outlet pipe. The water at the Route 114 culvert headwall was clear with a slight flow.There was no sign of any recent silt deposits at this outfall to the wetlands. Rpt#87 Rpt#87 Page 2 of 5 Xi fi R f'M1 W rY.✓r� z �Y, Flared end Outlet section @ East Collection area Dry overflow pipe&weak flow from WQU pipe @ FMA fir ' ui 1'+ V"kj— �wv .x: y Dry outlet pipe from the Roadside FMA Clear pooled water @ Route 114 culvert There was no indication of flows from the Diversion Swale at either East or West Collection Areas. The Inland FMA had a small shallow puddle well below the outlet pipe.The Wetland Mitigation Area continues to have some patches of standing water. The vegetation is lush as it is in all the mitigation areas. Even the Diversion Swale is starting to fill in with some scattered growth. 717 d i r a Dry inlet pipes to the West Collection Area Puddle @ Inland FMA Rpt#S7 Rpt#87 Page 3 of 5 �j a i I �f Lush growth in Wetland MA Emerging vegetation in the perimeter Diversion Swale The old loam stockpile area continues to fill in with the slope seed inixture including the central third of the area. The hillside slopes on the entrance road and rear of the building are all stable with good vegetation. The U-block Wall vegetation is very thick and(lie ends of each tier are all stable, r Emerging vegetation in the old loam stockpile area Detail of growth in central third of stockpile area °r' t 3,3 Typical growth in U-block Wall tier End condition @ tiered end of the U-block Wall There was not enough runoff from the Route 114 shoulder to cause outflow at the small entrance road CA. 1lowever a more substantial stone lined cha11nel relr1a6318 to be provided froni the Route 114 shoulder to the basin of this small CA. The Route 114 shoulder CB remains clear. Rpt#87 Rpt#87 Page 4 of 5 x ,� S Entrance road collection area Route 114 shoulder inlet The loop(rail system in the conservation easement area is blocked on the northerly branch by a large fallen pine and a medium birch. EROSION CONTROL STATUS: 1. The landscaping around the building continues to grow well 2. The outlet culvert from the roadside flood mitigation area was dry and there was no sign of any runoff the Monday t-storm. The flow from the WQU was weak and there was no standing water in the FMA. 3. The inlet flow at the Route 114 headwall was clear with a large water snake in the pool at the outlet 4. The outlet berm before the entrance road flared end section has been rebuilt.The eroded channel was tilled with a string of stones but a better defined erosion control lined channel should be constructed from (lie Route 114 shoulder down the embanknient to the bottom of the sniall collection area at the entrance road culvert, Chris Rand (BrighMcw building main(enasice) said that lie is anticipating repairs to the roadside collection area presently. 5. The Inland Flood Mitigation Area basin has a shallow water level well below the outlet invert. 6. The loam stockpile area vegetation is becoming more evident throughout the area and now appears to becoming substantially stable from common event storms. Landscaped area @ central rear of building Landscaped area@ north rear of building 7. There is some small erosion on the entrance way side slopes caused by small rivulets. This limited erosion was confined to the hillside with no sign of reaching the entrance road collection area. 8. The U-block wall landscaped areas are stable.The vegetation is now quite lush.The critical end areas have no erosion. Rpt#87 s Rpt#87 Page 5 of 5 �r IY:r+;L�LY. Y � -:..nncY 'N✓":..Y, �ir^, l �'..�'W vd.� 1 S'k Y �1 View to old loam stockpile area Tiered U-block Wall sue, ��.l =' ;" ',�, ..i r•' b/'' yW?y{ ?,° - NO; � } P 'r h 4byY 5'3. F Dry channel from hillside to cutoff Swale Beeluive grate inlet in landscaped area 9. The Diversion Swale had no sign of flow at either end. 10. The c€€loff Swale is growing in well.The hillside Swale above it continues to naturally form a stone channel to the cutoff Swale. 11, The wetland mitigation area now has a few patches of clear standing water. The vegetation in the WMA remains lush. 12. The roadway and turf inlets are all clear. Copies: Jennifer Hughes,North Andover Conservation Administrator(Electronic Copy) Jean Enright,North Andover Town Planning Dept(Electronic Copy) Heidi Gaffney,North Andover Conservation Field Inspector(Electronic Copy) Alan Siegfried, Shelter Development,L.L.C.: Owner(Electronic Copy) Michael Callihan,Pro Con Inc.Project Manager(Electronic Copy) Wally Ryan,Pro Con Inc.Total Project Superintendent(onsite SWPPP file&Electronic Copy) John Barrows,Marchionda&Associates,L,P:Project Engineer(Electronic Copy) Sean McDonald,Northeast Earth Mechanics,Site Contractor(Electronic Copy) Chris Rand,Brightview,Building Maintenance(Electronic Copy) Mike Reed,Brightview North Andover Executive Director(Electronic Copy) Rpt#87 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR REPORT PROJECT: BRIGHTVIEW NORTH ANDOVER PERMIT FILE Numbers:MA DEP 242-1467, EPA Permit Number:MARI OE247 CONTINUING CARE RETIREMENT CENTER OWNER: SHELTER DEVELOPMENT,L.L.C. 218 N.Charles St. Suite 220 Baltimore,MD 21201 REPORT NO. 86 Tuesday July 1.5,2014 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT: PRO CON INC. Wally Ryan,Pro Con Inc.Total Project Superintendent Cell: (603)234-6628 Office; (603)623-8811;FAX(603)623-7250 SITE CONTRACTOR:NORTHEAST EARTH MECHANICS,INC. Sean McDonald,Vice President(603)435-7989 Ext.203;Cell; (603)234-5889(available 24 hours) David Herbert,Site Superintendent Cell: (603)581-9167 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR:Clifford E.Carlson,P.E. Cell: (978) 390-1163; Home; (978)-475-4081 (4 hour notification) GENERAL CONDITIONS: Text Aown in reel are what I consider action items, By-pass Pipe in foreground w/WQU outlet in the background @ Rdside FMA f Report #86 concerns the strong thunderstorms which moved through the area between 3 and 5:30 PM on Tuesday. During this tine over 3/4" fell and by 8AM the ��&> •� next morning 1.2"had fallen. This investigation was conducted % . around 7PM on Tuesday right after the heaviest rainfall, There was no offsite runoff from the east side of the site except for the small flow of the underdrain from the U-block Wall. There was off site flow from the Inland Flood Mitigation Area. This was from the areas feeding the Underground k Detention System, There was k stem that enough runoff to this s g Y ' there was an outfalt from the UDS By-pass pipe and a strong flow from the Water Quality Unit pipe. This means that there was enough water in UDS to be at least L5 feet above the inlet to WQU at Drain MH#8. The standing water in the Inland FMA had a light clouded appearance which flowed out at about'/s depth in the 15"lower outfall pipe. Rpt#86 Rpt#86 Page 2 of 4 The Inland FMA had a shallow pond which was not high enough to flow out.The wetland mitigation area still has partly flooded areas with clear water.There was no observed runoff into the wetlands. The old loam stockpile area is becoming more stable and there is even some vegetation beginning in the central third of the area.The rainfall intensity was enough that there were some signs of rivulets and small channels forming oil the entrance roadway slopes, There was no sign of eroded material from these rivulets reaching the small collection area at the entrance road culvert. There was not enough runoff from the Route 114 shoulder to cause outflow at the small entrance road CA.however a more substantial stone lined channel remahis to he provided from the Route 11.4 shoulder to the basin of this small CA. The Route 114 shoulder CB remains clear. The outfall at the Route 114 headwall had a slightly cloudy slow flow to the pond below. E s � ':A i r ' III' I Bpi y.. y. i Flow from U-block Wall underdrain pipe Outlet from the Roadside FMA to Route 114 culvert U, t � t PIT artial surface Wetland MA wl water Shallow o01 �+ Inland"MA p p EROSION CONTROL STATUS: L The landscaping around the building continues to grow well 2. The outlet culvert from the roadside flood mitigation area had a lightly clouded outflow. The lower pipe was about r/a high to the Route 114 culvert. The inflow to the Roadside FMA is from the Underground Detention System. This inflow is from both the By-pass pipe and the pipe from the Water Quality Unit.The outlet invert for the By-pass pipe is 1.5' above the WQU pipe invert.This is the first time I observed flow from the By-pass. This flow was low and slightly clouded. The flow from the WQU was strong. 3. The inlet flow at the Route 114 headwall was slightly clouded. It appears that this slightly clouded flow is from the UGDS By-pass. Rpt#86 Rpt#86 Page 3 of 4 �N o- x. d Old loans stockpile area iv&nter growth emerging Detail of central third of old loam stockpile � 1 a .� r it ➢ � J '�\ 4 Y Hillside erosion on upper slopes Erosion limit on lower slopes 4. The outlet berm before the entrance road flared end section has been rebuilt. The eroded chann.lel was filled with a string of stones but a better defined erosion control lined channel should be constructed from the route 1 14 shoulder down the enibanknient to the bottom of the small collection area at the entrance road culvert.This comment is it repeat from the previous reports, 5. The Inland Flood Mitigation Area basin has a shallow water level well below the outlet invert.It does not appear that runoff entered this FMA but that the water may be due to a raise in the ground water level from the recent rain storms. 6. The loam stockpile area vegetation is becoming more evident in the west and eastern thirds of the area.The middle third is still sparse but is beginning to fill in. This area is becoming less vulnerable to erosion as it continues to slowly stabilize. 7. There is some small erosion on the entrance way side slopes caused by small rivulets. This limited erosion was confined to the hillside with no sign of reaching the entrance road collection area. 8. The U-block wall landscaped areas are stable.The vegetation is now quite lush.The critical end areas have no erosion. Rpt#86 Rpt#86 Page 4 of 4 Stoves on Rontel let shoidder to Collection Area Typical vegetated tiers of the U-Mock Wall Tiered wall end condition Beehive grate in landscape area 9. The Diversion Swale had no sign of flow at either end. 10. The cutoff swale is growing in well. The hillside swale above it continues to naturally form a stone channel to the cutoff swale. 11. The wetland mitigation area now has a few patches of clear standing water. The vegetation in the WMA remains hush, 12. The roadway and turf inlets are all clear. Copies:Jennifer Hughes,North Andover Conservation Administrator(Electronic Copy) Jean Enright,North Andover Town Planning Dept(Electronic Copy) Heidi Gaffney,North Andover Conservation Field Inspector(Electronic Copy) Alan Siegfried,Shelter Development,L.L,C,:Owner(Electronic Copy) Michael Callihan,Pro Con Inc.Project Manager(Electronic Copy) Wally Ryan,Pro Con hie.Total Project Superintendent(onsite SWPPP file&Electronic Copy) John Barrows,Marchionda&Associates,L.P:Project Engineer(Electronic Copy) Sean McDonald,Northeast Earth Mechanics,Site Contractor(Electronic Copy) Chris Rand,Brightview,Building Maintenance(Electronic Copy) Mike Reed,Brightview North Andover Executive Director(Electronic Copy) Rpt#86 I ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR REPORT PROJECT: BRIGHTVIEW NORTH ANDOVER PERMIT FILE Numbers:MA DEP 242-1467, EPA Permit Number: MAR10E247 CONTINUING CARE RETIREMENT CENTER OWNER: SHELTER DEVELOPMENT,L,L,C, 218 N.Charles St. Suite 220 Baltimore,MD 21201 REPORT NO. 85 Saturday July 5,2014 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT: PRO CON INC. Wally Ryan,Pro Con hie.Total Project Superintendent Cell: (603)234-6628 Office: (603)623-8811;FAX(603)623-7250 SITE CONTRACTOR: NORTHEAST EARTH MECHANICS,INC. Sean McDonald,Vice President(603)435-7989 Ext,203;Cell: (603)234-5889(available 24 hours) David Herbert,Site Superintendent Cell: (603)581-9167 ENVIRONMENTAL,MONITOR:Clifford E.Carlson,P,E. Cell: (978) 390-1163; Home: (978)-475-4081 (4 hour notification) GENERAL CONDITIONS: Teat shown in reel are what I consider action ifems. Wooded slopes above the central portion of the Diversion Swale Report ##85 is for (lie moderate � s rainfall during the remnants of N.- Hurricane Arthur. Light rain started yifa on Saturday around noon and was over by about Sunday 7 AM. At the Lawrence Airport 1.6" were =. reported following the 0.9"that fell on Ffiday's thunderstorms. The hillside woodlands are now more saturated but there was still no observed runoff to the perimeter :tea Diversion Swale. I expect this is bt partly due to the heavy undergrowth in the adjacent woods. There was a small flow at the East Collection Area caused by the r continuing slight flow from the U- block Wall underdrain.This caused 1 a small clear flow to the Route 114 culvert. Both the Flood Mitigation Areas now had a shallow level of water in their basins.The water was not high enough to flow out of the hrland FMA but there was a low clear flow out of the Roadside FMA to the Route 114 culvert.This low flow is due to the out flow from the Underground Detention System through the Water Quality outfall. Rpt##85 Rpt#85 Page 2 of 5 There was not enough runoff from the Route 114 shoulder to cause outflow at the small entrance road CA, Ilowever a more substantial stone lined channel reniain,s to be provided front the Route 114 shoulder to the basin of this small CA. The Route 114 shoulder CB remains clear. The outfall at the Route 114 headwall had a clear slow flow to the pond below. There was no observed erosion within the old loam stockpile area or on any of the hillside slopes. The vegetation is slowly becoming established in the central portion of the stockpile area,The cutoff swale above the western portion of the old stockpile has moderately thick vegetation and the bottom channel is stable. Elsewhere the hillside slope seeded areas are healthy and growing well. �a Vt y .= d i ,I West side of the Diversion Swale Underdrain inlet from the-block wall 71 7� '� Low clear flow from Cast Collection Area Shallow ponding in the Inland FMA EROSION CONTROL STATUS: I. The landscaping around the building continues to grow well 2. The outlet culvert from the roadside flood mitigation area had a small flow to the Route 114 culvert, There is a small clear inflow to this FMA from the Underground Detention Area via the outlet from the water duality unit.The basin of the FMA had a shallow water cover,The vegetation in the basin is growing well. 3. The inlet at the Route 114 shoulder remains clear. 4. The outlet berm before the entrance road flared end section has been rebuilt, The eroded channel was filled with a string of stones but a better defined erosion control lined channel should be constructed from the Route 114 shoutcier clown the embankment to the bottom of the small collection area at the entrance road culvert.This comment is a repeat from the last reports. Rpt#85 Rpt#85 Page 3 of 5 5. At the Route 114 culvert headwall the flow into the wetlands is clew'. Ak r y .y IV "'�;�• � ' � ' III III r. i y I 6 S ,..-...y ... F1?' Clear flow from the Underground Detention System Low out flow from the Roadside I+MA moo r- y. d 1 r Stones ou Rte 114 shoulder baiilc at entrance Rd CA Emerging vegetation bottom of loam stockpile slope 6. The Inland Flood Mitigation Area basin has a shallow water level probably well below the outlet invert, It does not appear that runoff entered this FMA but that the water may be due to a raise in the ground water level from the recent rain storms. 7. The loam stockpile area vegetation is becoming more evident in the west and eastern thirds of the area but the middle third is still sparse but is beginning to fill in. This area is becoming less vulnerable to erosion as it continues to slowly stabilize. 8. There is no apparent additional erosion of the entrance way side slopes and they have growing vegetation and seem stable. 9. The U-block wall landscaped areas are stable.The critical end areas have no erosion. 10. The Diversion Swale had no sign of flow at either end. 11. The cutoff Swale is growing in well. The hillside swale above it continues to naturally form a stone channel to the cutoff swale. 12. The wetland mitigation area now has a few patches of clear standing water. The vegetation in the WMA remains lush, Rpt W85 Rpt#85 Page 4 of 5 13. There is a low clear flow from the Underground Storage System through the Outlet Control Unit.The roadside Flood Mitigation Area now has a shallow water level in the basin in and there is a slight clear flow out to the Route 114 culvert. 14. The roadside slopes between the Route 114 shoulder and the segmented retaining wall are well covered with vegetation. 15. The roadway and turf inlets are all clear. Sic" 9(I k - y a a i x � g 1 I _o• 7. ;�;; `r _: .e it t _kr y Ir Route 114 shoulder inlet Route 114 headwall I� Landscaped end of U-block Wall terrace Stable channel of the Cutoff Swale Rpt#85 Rpt#85 Page 5 of 5 ti N .. Beehive grate @ rear of west building end Shallow ponding in theWMA Copies: Jennifer Hughes,North Andover Conservation Administrator(Electronic Copy) Jean Enright,North Andover Town Planning Dept(Electronic Copy) Heidi Gaffney,North Andover Conservation Field Inspector(Electronic Copy) Alan Siegfried,Shelter Development,L.L.C.:Owner(Electronic Copy) Michael Callihan,Pro Con Ric.Project Manager(Electronic Copy) Wally Ryan,Pro Con Inc.Total Project Superintendent(onsite SWPPP file&Electronic Copy) John Barrows,Marchionda&Associates,L.P:Project Engineer(Electronic Copy) Sean McDonald, Northeast Earth Mechanics,Site Contractor(Electronic Copy) Chris Rand,Brightview,Building Maintenance(Electronic Copy) Mike Reed,Brightview North Andover Executive Director(Electronic Copy) Rpt#85 i ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR REPORT PROJECT: BRIGHTVIEW NORTH ANDOVER PERMIT FILE Numbers:MA DEP 242-1467, EPA Permit Number:MARIOF-247 CONTINUING CARE RETIREMENT CENTER OWNER: SHELTER DEVELOPMENT,L.L.C. 2 t 8 N.Charles St. Suite 220 Baltimore,MD 21201 REPORT No. 84 Friday July 4,2014 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT: PRO CON INC. Wally Ryan,Pro Con Inc.Total Project Superintendent Cell: (603)234-6628 Office: (603)623-8811;FAX(603)623-7250 SITE CONTRACTOR: NORTHEAST EARTH MECHANICS,INC. Sean McDonald,Vice President(603)435-7989 Eat.203;Cell: (603)234-5889(available 24 hours) David Herbert,Site Superintendent Cell:(603)581-9167 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR:Clifford E.Carlson,P.E. Cell: (978) 390-1163; Rome: (978)-475-4081 (4 hour notification) GENERAL CONDITIONS: Text shown in red are what I consider action items. View over the East Collection Area to the old loam stockpile area This report concerns the ;., heavy thunderstorm and high winds which moved through the area on Friday (I afternoon. The winds N+ knocked down trees and branches around the site and there were local power 3d l , outages. I saw no tree da€Wage at the site itself. Over '/z" of rain fell in less than 15 minutes between 5:30 and 5:40 PM at the Lawrence Airport. I saw (on weather radar) that the storm cell went thru the site also. Rahn tapered off thereafter and a light rain fell until about midnight with a total rain fall of 0.9" for the 24 hour period. This inspection was conducted around 1PM on Saturday as light rain began to fall again from advancing hurricane Arthur. Rpt#84 Rpt#84 Page 2 of 5 There was a small flow from the U-black Wall underdrain to the Fast Collection Area.This flow ran clear and out to the Route 114 culvert. This was the only flow observed leaving the site. There was a small flow from the Underground Detention System thru the Water Quality Unit pipe to the roadside Flood Mitigation Area. However, this flow was being infiltrated so that there was no outflow from the FMA, The basin of the FMA was dry. The headwall at the Route 114 culvert had clear water flowing towards the pond on the north side of Route 114 with vibrant growth along the banks of the stream. There was no further sign of erosion in the old loam stockpile area.The center 1/3"j of this area remains with sparse growth but is slowly beginning to vegetate. It does appear to be vulnerable to a very large storm with significant runoff from the hillside above. The other 213`a of the area is continuing to vegetate. The cutoff swale has moderate vegetation and seems adequate to handle potentially large storm runoff. The U-block Wall terraces have thick growth and there is no sign of erosion.There was no surface flow observed in the Diversion Swale. Therefore, there was no flow to the Inland FMA. The FM basin was dry. There was no standing water in the Wetland Mitigation area and the area has thick vegetation. There was no evidence of runoff from the small collection area at the entrance road culvert. However a more substantial stone lined channel remains to be provided from the Route 114 shoulder to the basin of this snial I CA. Ty t n rF v�:y .•,y �a" sus;n - r �. s `0rC I+low from U-block Wall Underdrain Outlet flow from the East CA t t 1 ,yr 1 Flow from Waterf Quality Unit to Roadside FMA Out let pipe rw1no flow from Roadside FMA Rpt#84 Rpt#84 Page 3 of 5 A y, y4 'S Pooled water Route 114 headwall Easterly and central portions of the old loam stockpile ' �• � rr 4 N;r Cutoff swale in old loam stockpile Thick vegetation on the U-block Wall terraces i y c" r v � ar Dry inlets @ culverts to the west CA Dry basin of the Inland PMA Rpt#84 Rpt#84 Page 4 of 5 ti r� a•s a �'F�(3� x a -+ rK #I � k �rt �' �f r �'`y� � �;�_-..,��•� [ �.'-.;*^'„!,cq 3 .. F` , �"� , �.E3311 �* t Wetland Mitigation Area Vulnerable to erosion Route 114 shoulder EROSION CONTROL STATUS: 1, The landscaping around the building continues to grow well 2. The outlet culvert from the roadside flood mitigation area is dry.There is a small clear inflow to this MA from the Underground Detention Area via the outlet from the water quality unit. However, the basin of the MA is dry. 3. The inlet at the Route 114 shoulder has been cleared. 4. The outlet berm before the entrance road flared end section has been rebuilt.The eroded channel was filled with a string of stones but a better defined erosion control lined channel should be constructed from the Route 114 shoulder down the embankment to the bottom of the small collection area at the entrance road culvert.This comment is a repeat from the last r4eport, 5. At the Route 114 culvert headwall the flow into the wetlands is clear, 6. The Inland Flood Mitigation Area basin is dry. 7. The loam stockpile area vegetation is becoming more evident in the west and eastern thirds of the area but the middle third is still sparse but is beginning to fill in. This area is becoming less vulnerable to erosion as it continues to slowly stabilize. 8. There is no apparent additional erosion of the entrance way side slopes and they have growing vegetation and seem stable. 9. The U-block wall landscaped areas are stable.The critical end areas have no erosion. 10. The Diversion Swale had no sign of flow at either end. 11. The cutoff Swale is growing in well. The hillside swale above it continues to naturally form a stone channel to the cutoff Swale. 12, The wetland mitigation area has no standing water and the vegetation in the WMA is lush. 13. There is a low clear flow from the Underground Storage System through the Outlet Control Unit.The roadside Flood Mitigation Area remains dry and there is no flow out to the Route 114 culvert. 14. The roadside slopes between the Route 114 shoulder and the segmented retaining wall are well covered with vegetation. 15. The inland FMA has no water cover, 16, The roadway and turf inlets are all clear. s I f f•e _ �R 'N 1 ��� f�; Ali ! �t l� �+Sj�� ���a�` �� 1Route 114 CB inlet Stable roadside slopes @ entrance road Rpt#84 Rpt#84 Page 5 of 5 Y Y1 r F.Yy��y, �. § � ,, ti. - y�1�',Y� ARN y� 5 W;. End condition @ cast side of U-block Wall Terrace Forming hillside channel to cutoff Swale �r M x� �?x e 7-,'y .> :."" 7 ,; :✓^`,s� I3 n -.,y .... ...... ........... R� Typical roadside inlet Beehive grate @ rear of west building end Copies: Jennifer Hughes,North Andover Conservation Administrator(Electronic Copy) Jean Enright,North Andover Town Planning Dept(Electronic Copy) Heidi Gaffney,North Andover Conservation Field Inspector(Electronic Copy) Alan Siegfried,Shelter Development,L.L.C.: Owner(Electronic Copy) Michael Callihan,Pro Con Inc.Project Manager(Electronic Copy) Wally Ryan,Pro Con hic.Total Project Superintendent(onsite SWPPP file&Electronic Copy) John Barrows,Marchionda&Associates,L.P:Project Engineer(Electronic Copy) Sean McDonald,Northeast Earth Mechanics,Site Contractor(Electronic Copy) Chris Rand,Brightview,Building Maintenance(Electronic Copy) Mike Reed,Brightview North Andover Executive Director(Electronic Copy) Rpt#84 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR REPORT PROJECT: BRIGHTVIEW NORTH ANDOVER PERMIT FILE Numbers: MA DEP 242-1467, EPA Permit Number:MAR 10E247 CONTINUING CARE RE,TIIREMENT CENTER OWNER:SHELTER DEVELOPMENT,L.L.C. 218 N.Charles St. Suite 220 Baltimore,MD 21201 REPORT No. 83 Friday June 1.3,2014 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT; PRO CON INC. Wally Ryan,Pro Con Inc.Total Project Superintendent Cell: (603)234-6628 Office: (603)623-8811;FAX(603)623-7250 SITE CONTRACTOR:NORTHEAST EARTH MECHANICS,INC. Sean McDonald,Vice Pfesident(603)435-7989 Ext. 203;Cell: (603)234-5889(available 24 hours) David Herbert, Site Superintendent Cell: (603)581-9167 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR:Clifford E.Carlson,P.E. Cell: (978) 390-1163; Home; (978)-475-4081 (4 hour Notification) GENERAL CONDITIONS: T(-w ,shown in red are what I consider action itelins, Central area of the old loam stockpile i at a This report covers the rain event on Friday morning which totaled almost 0.6" by 2 PM. Total for the 24 hour period was 0.7". The only site run off observed at noon time was from the Underground rStorage System through the Quality Control Unit to the Roadside Flood Mitigation Area. ' w q„` a'y++ x rt `-!.-wiz" y There was clear low volume flow from the FMA to the Route 114 f } culvert and there was clear flow at a g e* , "' �" the Route 114 headwall to the wetlands. niore was no visible erosion on site, 1I0wcV01', thl% vegG'ti4t1(71] at the old loafs] sto&pile area has Yet to he supplemented with addition seeding as noted ill the last report.The approximate middle third of the area still has very little vegetatitm. There have bccn some stories placed in the eroded embankment at the entrance road culvert but no shaped and fully defined erosion conirol channel which should lx;constructed for fLIMfe more signiticdint storms. Rpt#83 Rpt#83 Page 2 of 4 The Route 114 shoulder inlet has been cleared. 1 YFEW Small collection area @ entrance road Route 114 inlet EROSION CONTROL STATUS: 1. The landscaping around the building continues to grow well 2. The outlet culvert from the roadside flood mitigation area has a low clear flow. The inflow to this MA is clear from the Underground Detention Area via the outlet from the water quality unit only. 3. The inlet at the Route 114 shoulder has been cleared. 4. The outlet berm before the entrance road flared end section has been rebuilt. The eroded chanricl was filled with a string of stones but a better defined erosion control lined channel should be cuatsiructed front the Route 114 shoulder clown the embankment to the bottom of the small collection area al the entrance road culvert. 5. At the Route 114 culvert headwall the flow into the wetlands is clear. 6. There is clear water stored in the Inland Flood Mitigation Area but was not high enough to flow out. 7. The loam stockpile area vegetation is becoming more evident in the west and eastern thirds of the area but the middle third is still very sparse. Additional seeding and/or mulch are nceded. There has been some erosion in this area and there should be a temporary silt fence or berth provided at the top of slope where the runoff flows down the hillside slope. This runoff is now concentrated and runs through the root ball area of the new pine trees. s F� ` 1 Nf � - f V Runoff flow from the UDS Flow into the wetlands @ Rte 114 headwall S. There is no apparent additional erosion of the entrance way side slopes and they have growing vegetation and seem stable. 9. The U-block wall landscaped areas are stable.The critical end areas have no erosion. 10. The Diversion Swale had no sign of flow at either end. 11. The cutoff swale is growing in well.The hillside swale above it continues to naturally form a stone channel to the cutoff swale. 12. The wetland mitigation area is partly covered with clear water.The vegetation in WMA is lush. Rpt#83 RP t#83 Page 3 of 4 „ r Inland I+MA Ath shallow pool Loans SP area w/denser vegetation in west background u Hillside slopes @ entrance rd Tiered landscape area @ U-block wall Top of Diversion swale @ edge of U-block wall Cutoff Swale above the entrance road 13. There is a low clear flow from the Underground Storage System through the Outlet Control Unit.The roadside Flood Mitigation Area has a shallow water cover and a low clear flow out to the Route 114 culvert. 14. The roadside slopes between the Route 114 shoulder and the segmented retaining wall are well covered with vegetation. 15, The inland FMA has a shallow water cover welt below the outlet invert 16. The roadway and turf inlets are all clear. Rpt#83 Rpt#83 Page 4 of 4 itl� r x asp 717 n Pc t J 9 a c7 - ya 'A q _/ '' WMA wlpartial flooding Clear outflow from the Roadside FMA pSA <r T r, I Slopes between Route 114 and Segmented Ret Wall Lush vegetation in partly flooded Roadside FMA Copies: Jennifer Hughes,North Andover Conservation Administrator(Electronic Copy) Jean Enright,North Andover Town Planning Dept(Electronic Copy) Heidi Gaffney,North Andover Conservation Field Inspector(Electronic Copy) Alan Siegfried,Shelter Development,L.L.C.:Owner(Electronic Copy) Michael Callihan,Pro Con Inc.Project Manager(Electronic Copy) Wally Ryan,Pro Corr Inc.Total Project Superintendent(onsite SWPPP file&Electronic Copy) John Barrows,Marchionda&Associates,L.P:Project Engineer(Electronic Copy) Sean McDonald,Northeast Earth Mechanics,Site Contractor(Electronic Copy) Chris Rand,Brightview,Building Maintenance(Electronic Copy) Mike Reed,Brightview North Andover Executive Director(Electronic Copy) Rpt#83 I i ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR REPORT PROJECT: BRIGHTVIEW NORTH ANDOVER PERMIT FILE Numbers:MA DEP 242-1467, EPA Permit Number:MARIOE247 CONTINUING CARE RETIREMENT CENTER OWNER: SHELTER DEVELOPMENT,L.L.C. 218 N.Charles St. Suite 220 Baltimore,MD 21201 REPORT No. 82 Saturday May 17,2014 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT: PRO CON INC. Wally Ryan,Pro Con Inc.Total Project Superintendent Cell: (603)234-6628 Office: (603)623-8811;FAX(603)623-7250 SITE CONTRACTOR:NORTHEAST EARTH MECHANICS,INC. Sean McDonald,Vice President(603)435-7989 Ext,203;Cell: (603)234-5889(available 24 hours) David Herbert,Site Superintendent Cell: (603)581-9167 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR:Clifford R Carlson,P.E. Cell: (978) 390-1163; Hoine: (978)-475-4081 (4 hour notification) GENERAL CONDITIONS: Text slwwn irz red are what 1 comideraction iteins. View to the entrance road slopes and loam stockpile area Since the last report on May I there was little rainfall until Saturday May 17, On Friday I� 1 evening there were some light showers but on Saturday morning between 5 and 8 about 3/a" fell with approximately 0.9" for the full event. n There was no sign of any significant erosion from the site. The wetland Mitigation area was - ba flooded with clear water and the outlet culvert at Route 114 was running clear at noon on Saturday. The hillside slopes and loam stockpile area continued to fill in with vegetation. However, the stockpile area is still very sparse in the middle third of the area. Rpt#82 Rpt#82 Page 2 of S There was a little flow of clear runoff from the east side of the Diversion Swale to the Route 14 culvert.There was no flow from the west end of the Diversion Swale into the Inland Flood Mitigation Area.There was a low clear flow from the Underground Detention System via the outlet from the Water Quality Unit. The eroded bankfroni the Route 114 shoulder still needs to be repaired, In my opinion this eroded channel should be shaped and lined with erosion Control stove, The route 114 shoulder inlet is still covered with snitdl stones and debris and shoLold be cleared. This is the inlet which is critical to function well if local flooding of Route 114 is to be prevented in more severe storms.This was a problem last year when flooding extended into the Route 114 travel lane.Clearing of the inlet gave immediate felief in that case. � N ,fix " Pp 4 y sS R 22 I ! p i :4 e Wetland mitigation Area Route 114 Culvert Headwall 1 . ', N 1 s r i z Ne,vv growth on entrance rd side slopes Middle third of loam stockpile area Rpt#82 i Rpt#82 Page 3 of 5 T. v. )Eroded bank @ entrance road culvert Clogged inlet @ Route 114 shoulder EROSION CONTROL STATUS: 1. The landscaping around the building continues to grow well 2. The outlet culvert from the roadside flood mitigation area has a low clear flow. The inflow to this MA is clear from the Underground Detention Area via the outlet from the water quality unit only. C \ rr qNy Inflow thru the ivater quality unit Outflow from the roadside FMA 3, The ROL1te 114 shoulder inlet remains covered with small stones and debris which should he cleared. 4. The outlet berm before the entrance road flared end section has been rebuilt. 'There was no runoff behind the berm but the short eroded channel front the shoulder should he lined with swim 5. At the Route 114 culvert headwall the flow into the wetlands is clear. 6. There is clear water stored in the Inland Flood Mitigation Area but was not high enough to flow out. Inland FMA Middle third of loam stockpile area Rpt#82 Rpt#82 Page 4 of 5 7, The loam stockpile area vegetation is becoming more evident in the west and eastern thirds of the area but the middle third is still very sparse, Additional seeding 111d/or 111rilch are 11MICd, 'There has been some erosion in this area and there Should be,it teinporary silt Felice or 11er111 provided a1 the top of slope where the runoff flows down the Hillside slope, This runoff is now concentrated and runs through the root ball area of the new pine trees. Detail of loam stockpile middle third surface Eastern third of loam stockpile area begins to fill in 8. There is no apparent additional erosion of the entrance way side slopes and they have growing vegetation and seem stable. 9. The U-block wall landscaped areas are stable.The critical end areas have no erosion. 10, There is a steady flow from the U-black Wall under drain into the East Collection Area.The out flow from the CA is clear. 11, The Diversion Swale had no sign of flow at the west end but a shall flow at east end from the cut off swale(through the loam stockpile area).The cutoff Swale is growing in well-the hillside swale above it continues to naturally form a stone channel to the cutoff Swale. 12. The wetland mitigation area is flooded with clear water.The WMA floodwaters flow into the existing wetlands and then with it clear flow into Boston Brook, 13, There is a low clear flow front the Underground Storage System through the Outlet Control Unit.The roadside Flood Mitigation Area has a shallow water cover a low clear flow out to the Route 114 culvert 14. The roadway and turf inlets are all clear. MA a t t ,5 x f � wx Top of slope and erosion thr•u tree ball Cutoff Swale Rpt 482 Rpt 482 Page 5 of 5 F Naturally forming channel to cutoff swale Cutoff s` aile-View to Diversion swale Copies; Jennifer Hughes,North Andover Conservation Administrator(Electronic Copy) Jean Enright,North Andover Town Planning Dept(Electronic Copy) Heidi Gaffney,North Andover Conservation Field Inspector(Electronic Copy) Alan Siegfried,Shelter(Development,L.L.C.; Owner(Electronic Copy) Michael Callihan,Pro Con Inc.Project Manager(Electronic Copy) Wally Ryan,Pro Con Inc,Total Project Superintendent(onsite SWPPP file&Electronic Copy) John Barrows, Marchionda&Associates,L.P;Project Engineer(Electronic Copy) Sean McDonald,Northeast Earth Mechanics,Site Contractor(Electronic Copy) Chris Rand,Brightview,Building Maintenance(Electronic Copy) Mike Reed,Brightview North Andover Executive Director(Electronic Copy) Rpt#82 I 3 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR REPORT PROJECT: BRIGHTVIEW NORTH ANDOVER PERMIT FILE Numbers:MA DBP 242-1467, EPA Permit Number:MAR10E247 CONTINUING CARE RETIREMENT CENTER OWNER:SHELTER DEVELOPMENT,L.L.C. 218 N.Charles St, Suite 220 Baltimore,MD 21201 REPORT No. 81 Thursday May 1,2014 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT: PRO CON INC. Wally Ryan,Pro Con Inc.Total Project Superintendent Cell: (603)234-6628 Office: (603)623-881 t;FAX(603)623-7250 SITE CONTRACTOR:NORTHEAST EARTH MECHANICS,INC. Sean McDonald,Vice President(603)435-7989 Ext.203; Cell: (603)234-5889(available 24 hours) David Herbert,Site Superintendent Cell: (603)581-9167 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR: Clifford E.Carlson,P.E. Cell: (978) 390-1163;Hoene: (978)-475-4081 (4 hour notification) GENERAL CONDITIONS: Since the last report on March ° 30 there were only light rains f r � r and one light snow event in 1w �; April. Today had almost 0.8" t i• 'i in 24 hours by 8 AM and there i. r r ° y were additional showers during the day. The ground is "ter now entirely frost free and f much of the rainfall on the tipper slopes appears ti er a ears to be p infiltrated as there was little runoff from the hillside above the development. There was enough runoff from the building area that there was a low flow out of the small pipe from the water quality unit out of the Underground Detention System. This runoff was cleat' as well as the low flow exiting the roadside Flood Mitigation Area. Front parking area Rpt#81 Rpt#81 Page 2 of 5 r Outlet from Water Quality Unit Outlet flow from the roadside FMA The stone berm dam at the entrance road culvert has been repaired and the runoff behind the berm is clear. The eroded bank from the Route 114 shoulder still needs to be repaired. In my opinion this eroded channel should be shaped and lined with erosion control stone. �.w s Pooled runoff behind the roadside culvert entrance Eroded shoulder @ entrance collection area The Route 114 shoulder inlet is still covered with small stones and debris and should be cleared. This is the inlet which is critical to function well if local flooding of Route 114 is to be prevented in more severe storms, This was a problem last year when flooding extended into the Route 114 travel lane. Clearing of the inlet gave immediate relief in that case. The outfall at the Route 114 culvert is clear and wetland vegetation there has vibrant growth. 0 S � k_ qt L � is 'Y •ry 3�,•6 -f �` Route 114 shoulder inlet Route 114 Culvert header @ wetlands Rpt#81 Rpt#81 Page 3 of 5 The building landscaping is well established as well as the slope seed Mixture in back of the building,The slopes at the entrance way are continuing to green but the loam stockpile area has only sparse growth. The cutoff swale is in good condition and[lie swale side slopes have dense vegetation. a i' a d Pry: gg cF �Me z w i � y Hillside slope @ building rear Cutoff Swale @Tloarn stockpile area I .b'By"rs+.t Detail of ground @ loam stockpile area Some vegetation beginning to sprout @ stockpile area The wetland mitigation area is mostly flooded with clear water and the runoff to Boston Brook is clear. The vegetation in the wetland areas is dense. 71 LL , L f. . Wetland Mitigation Area Outflow from the wetlands to Boston Brook Rpt#81 Rpt#81 Page 4 of 5 EROSION CONTROL STATUS: 1. The landscaping around the building anti vegetation is now growing well 2. The outlet culvert from the roadside flood mitigation area has a clear flow. The inflow to this MA is clear fioin the Underground Detention Area via the outlet from the water quality unit only. 3. The Route 114 shoulder inlet remains covered with small stones and debris which should be cleared. 4. The outlet berm before the entrance road flared end section has been rebuilt. Water behind the berm is clear but the short eroded channel from the shoulder should be lined with stone. 5. At the Route 114 culvert headwall the flow into the wetlands is clear. 6. There is water in the Inland Flood Mitigation Area flowing out of the invert.The retained water and outflow are clear. 7. The loam stockpile area has some sparse vegetation. It is beginning to green in some areas but remains vulnerable to erosion from more severe storms than today. Additional seeding and/or mulch may be needed. 8. There is no apparent additional erosion of the entrance way side slopes and they have growing vegetation and seem stable. 9. The U-block wall landscaped areas are stable.The critical end areas have no erosion. 10. There is a steady flow froin the U-block Wall under drain into the East Collection Area.The out flow from the CA is dear. 11. The Diversion Swale also has a shallow flow under the stone linings but not large enough to flow out of the culvert beneath the access path to the trail system at the west end. 12. The wetland mitigation area is flooded with clear water.The WMA floodwaters flow into the existing wetlands and then with a clear flow into Boston Brook, 13. The roadway and turf inlets are all clear. Nell, V y ':, ' � ''n-f 'ter. }�.y,,y,, y n a �"`"' 2 `'A �a -za 4� _�•!r k,�?K��� 'ti s `' '" e �.sx: . y�.. Shallow clear pool in Inland I+MA Hillside slope @ entrance toad po . w a l; x ar P Tiered end of U-block Retaining Wall Clear flow front east end of Diversion swale Rpt#81 Rpt 481 Page 5 of 5 N Ag- r L t r i Typical inlet @ paved areas Typical beehive landscape inlet -791 Shallow fooled runoff in roadside TMA Roadway slopes between Route 114 &Segmental Ret,Wall Copies: Jennifer Hughes,North Andover Conservation Administrator(Electronic Copy) Judith Tynion,North Andover Town Planner(Electronic Copy) Heidi Gaffney,North Andover Conservation Field Inspector(Electronic Copy) Alan Siegfried, Shelter Development,L.L.C.: Owner(Electronic Copy) Michael Callihan,Pro Con Inc.Project Manager(Electronic Copy) Wally Ryan,Pro Con Inc.Total Project Superintendent(onsite SWPPP File&Electronic Copy) John Barrows,Marchionda&Associates,L.P:Project Engineer(Electronic Copy) Seam McDonald,Northeast Earth Mechanics,Site Contractor(Electronic Copy) Chris Rand,Brightview,Building Maintenance(Electronic Copy) Mike Reed,Brightview North Andover Executive Director(Electronic Copy) Rpt#81