HomeMy WebLinkAbout2025-02-07 Environmental Sound Assessment - Dish Wireless Modeling
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February 7, 2025
The Town of North Andover,Massachusetts
RE: Environmental Sound Assessment—Dish Wireless Facility
122 Foster Street
Dish Wireless, LLC operates a cellular facility on an existing Everest Infrastructure (Everest) wireless
communication facility at 122 Foster Road in North Andover. Modeling Specialties, an environmental
consulting firm located in Westford, Massachusetts, conducted an assessment of environmental sound
before the installation and after the equipment went on the air. Dish's PRE-installation analysis of
expected sound was the subject of a Modeling Specialties letter-report dated February 15, 2024. The
results of the Dish Wireless plans concluded that "no proposed sources of Dish Wireless sound
have the potential to affect the sound at any property line receptor". Modeling Specialties was
not surprised that the follow-up Post-Installation study was not requested, due to the clarity of the
modeling conclusions. Nevertheless, because the study was conducted over my signature, I took an
opportunity under hot late summer conditions to visit the facility to confirm the installation was
operating as planned. My apologies to both the Dish and Everest teams for not contacting you at the
time of the visit. It was not clear(at that visit) that the powered Dish Wireless equipment was not yet
supporting a live network. Some equipment cabinets have a ventilation system that provides a steady
flow of ambient air past the electronics. (My review of the Dish Wireless cabinet details did not identify
any indication of variable power ventilation.) Some equipment cabinets do have ventilation fan power
that varies along with its sound based on the equipment thermal load. For that reason, I took the
opportunity to visit the site under its powered condition on a day that I happened to be in the area with
exceptionally warm weather for mid-September. The purpose of this letter is to belatedly report on the
observations made at the follow-on visit on September 23, 2024. These observations took place
approximately 3:00 pm under weather conditions that included clear, sunny, calm and 83'F.
The Town of North Andover bylaw related to facility noise addresses environmental standards for
wireless service facilities, including sound generated by the facility equipment. Section 8.9.4(e)(iv)
provides that, "Ground-mounted equipment for wireless service facilities shall not generate acoustic
noise in excess of 50 dB at the security barrier." The sound level measurement convention is used in
this study, whereby "ground level" is taken to be 5 feet above the ground, representing the ears of a
standing person. Receptors were selected based on the Environmental Protection Agency's
characterization of"ambient air" as being any location which is available to the public without going
through a secured fence/gate system. The Pre-Surveys took place when the existing wireless facilities
(AT&T and Verizon) were operating in a baseline condition; meaning that equipment ventilation
sounds were present in the absence of either generators or supplemental cooling systems. At most of
the receptor locations the major source of ambient sound (traffic on Foster Street) was also screened
out of the samples by pausing affected measurements during the traffic pass-by.
Page 1
Survey Conditions
This Post-Installation survey is intended to evaluate the sound from the Dish Wireless equipment under
its potentially worst case. The visit took place under conditions to assure that if higher fan capacity is
available, it would likely to be operating. Of course, the Dish Wireless worst-case conditions (high
ambient temperature) are similar to the conditions that maximize sound from other carrier equipment.
Carrier cabinet ventilation was observed at all carriers,but their operation did not include any generator
or supplemental cooling sound (Dish Wireless has neither generator nor supplemental cooling units).
This process was used to identify any potential effect that the Dish equipment might have on its
environment. The site configuration that was observed is shown in Figure 1.
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Figure 1: Observed Site Layout showing Various Observation Locations
The objective of the site visit was to evaluate the results of the Dish Wireless modeling study which
related to the equipment's potential to affect the property line sound levels. Only one sound level
measurement was made at the only location that is dominated by the Dish equipment sound. The
series of observations are provided in the list below:
Location 1: The sound level was measured to be about 50 dBA, dominated by Dish Wireless.
Location 2: Observed sound was about half Dish equipment and half sound from other carrier(s).
Location 3: Observed sound was dominated by another carrier's equipment(Dish not audible).
Location 4: Observed sound included contributing sound from a pad-mount transformer(no Dish).
Location 5: Observed sound included all carriers but was dominated by roadway traffic (no Dish).
Page 2
Earlier surveys of the existing carrier sounds included receptors at all four sides of the sheep field that
surrounds the monopine and facility equipment compound. The receptor on the east property line along
the stone wall was demonstrated to be nearest and the most exposed to sound from the compound. The
east P/L was used for this and other studies at this site as a surrogate for the facility compliance —
meaning that if it meets the North Andover criteria then all more distant receptors would also comply.
An annotated aerial photo in Figure 2 shows the locations and distances to all property line receptors.
Conclusions of the Dish Wireless Post-Installation Survey
The Dish Wireless Post-Installation site visit allowed the measurement of the Dish sound source which
seemed to be from only one of its three small cabinets. The sound level was measured at a distance of
about 3 feet from the cabinet to be about 50 dBA. Various other observations were made along the
north fence of the Everest compound. The sound from Dish Wireless equipment was not a noticeable
component of the sound observed at any other location. These observations confirmed the results of
the Pre-Installation study "no proposed sources of Dish Wireless sound have the potential to
affect the sound at any property line receptor".
I certify that the analysis of sound levels is accurate and consistent with methods that are common to
the acoustic analysis of such sources. I am qualified to make this statement based on training and
experience in conducting analyses of environmental sounds. I am a Certified Consulting Meteorologist
with more than 20 years' experience conducting environmental analyses in the technical areas of air
quality, noise, and visual aesthetics. I have published refereed papers on various aspects of
environmental noise. I have analyzed the noise emissions of major industrial projects such as power
plants, wastewater treatment plants and manufacturing facilities. Related to these analyses, I have
testified as a technical expert before the Energy Facility Siting Boards of Massachusetts, Connecticut
and Rhode Island. I have also testified before many regional and municipal approval boards in
Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Maine, New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California
including North Andover, MA.
Respectfully,
Modeling Specialties
�_..)
Douglas L. Sheadel, CCM
Principal
Page 3
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Ambient Measurement
0 Analyzed Location
SCALE IN FEET
0 75 150
Figure 2: Aerial Image of Site Showing all Property Line Receptors