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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPASS - Title V Inspection Report - 10 WOODCHUCK LANE 12/15/2025 u,ommonwealth of Massachusetts Town of Nod Andover I Inspect"ion Form T"Itle 5 Off" Subsurface Sewage, Disposal System Form o Not for Voluntary Assessments DEC.,15 9025 f. 10 Woodchuck Lane ........ ..... Property Address, Health-bepartment KellqWa Owner y,.Glenn- ......... .....­­...... ................... Owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 required for every — page. City/Town State Zip Code Date of Inspection Inspection results must be submitted on this form. Inspection forms may not be altered' in any way. Please see completeness checklist at the end of the form., Important.#When A, I nspector Information filling out forms on the computer, John L. DiVincenzo use only the tab ..... key to move your Name of Inspector cursor-do not -J & S DIevelopMent/qtewart's Sep use the retuirn Service ......... Company Name key. 58 So. Kimball St. III tab, I Company Address Bradford MA 01835 City/To,wn State Zip Code 978-372-7471 S113386 Telephone Number License Number B. Certification I certify that: I am a DEP approved system inspector in full compliance with Section 15.340 of Title,5 (310 CMR 15.000); 1 have personally inspected the sewage disposal system at the property address listed above; the information reported below is true, accurate and complete as of the time of my inspection; and the inspection was performed based on my training and experience in the proper function and maintenance of on-site sewage disposal systems. After conducting this inspection I have determined that the system: 1. Passes 2. El Conditionally Passes 3. Needs Further Evaluation by the Local Approving Authority 4. Ej Fails 1 1/04/2�025 II ect -jDrO QSi,gn Date The system inspector shall submit a copy of this inspection report to the Approving Authority (Board of Health or DAP)with�in 30 days of completing this inspection. If the system has a design flow of 101000 gpd or greater, the inspector and the system owner shall submit the report to the appropriate regional office of the DER The original form should be sent to the system owner and copies sent to the buyer, if applicable, and the approving authority. Please note: This report only describes conditions at the time of inspection and under the conditions of use at that time. This, inspection does not address how the system will perform in the future under the same or different conditions of use. t5 insp.doc-rev.7126/2018 Title 5 Official inspection Form,Subsurface Sewage Disposal System-Page 1 of 18 Commonwealth of Massachusetts OffiInspecti onForitle �1 ' a Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form • Not for Voluntary Assessments W `r 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address lellowa , Glenn Owner owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 required for every page. City/Town State Zip Code Date of Inspection Cr Inspection Summary Inspection Summary: Complete 1, 2, 3, or 5 and all of 4 and 6. 1) System Passes: ® I have not found any information which'indicates that any of the failure criteria described in 310 CMR 15.303 or in 310 CMR 15.304 exist. Any failure criteria not evaluated are indicated below. Comments: 23 System Conditionally Passes: [� One or more system components as described in the "Conditional Pass" section need to be replaced or repaired. The system, upon completion of the replacement or repair, as approved by the Board of Health, will pass. Check the box for"yes", "no" or"not determined" (Y, N, ND)for the following statements. If"not determined," please explain. The septic tank is metal and over 20 years old* or the septic tank(whether metal or not) is structurally unsound, exhibits substantial infiltration or exfiltration or tank failure is imminent. System will pass inspection if the existing tank is replaced with a complying septic tank as approved by the Board of Health. *A metal septic tank will pass inspection if it is structurally sound, not leaking and if a Certificate of Compliance indicating that the tank is less than 20 years old is available. ❑ Y ❑ N ❑ ND (Explain below): t5insp.doc-rev.7/26/2018 Title 5 official Inspection Form:Subsurface Sewage Disposal System•Page 2 of 18 Commonwealth of Massachusetts �wTitle 5 Off Forrr� ~ a 'f i> Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form Not for Voluntary Assessments 6 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kellowa , Glenn Owner owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 required for every page. City[Town State Zip Code Date of Inspection C. Inspection Summary 2) System Conditionally Passes (cost,): El Pump Chamber pumps/alarms not operational. System will pass with Board of Health approval if pumps/alarms are repaired. El Observation of sewage backup or break out or high static water level in the distribution box due to broken or obstructed pipe(s) or due to a broken, settled or uneven distribution box. System will pass inspection if(with approval of Board of Health): ❑ broken pipe(s) are replaced El Y El N El ND (Explain below): ❑ obstruction is removed ❑ Y ❑ N El ND (Explain below): ❑ distribution box is leveled or replaced ❑ Y ❑ N ❑ ND (Explain below): Ej The system required pumping more than 4 times a year due to broken or obstructed pipes). The system will pass inspection if(with approval of the Board of Health): El broken pipe(s) are replaced El Y El N ❑ ND (Explain below): ❑ obstruction is removed ❑ Y El N EI ND (Explain below): 3) Further Evaluation is Required by the Board of Health: ❑ Conditions exist which require further evaluation by the Board of Health in order to determine if the system is failing to protect public health, safety or the environment. a. System will pass unless Board of Health determines in accordance with 310 DMR 15.303(l)(b)that the system is not functioning in a manner which will protect public health, safety and the environment: t5insp.doc•rev.7/26/2018 Title 5 Official Inspection Form:Subsurface Sewage Disposal System•Page 3 of 18 , Commonwealth of Massachusetts Title 5 Offici"al Inspection For Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form Not for Voluntary Assessments ` g p Y y 7 J� 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kellowa , Glenn Owner Owner's Name information is required for every No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 page. City/Town State Zip Code Date of Inspection C. Inspection Summary (cont.) El Cesspool or privy is within 50 feet of a surface water ❑ Cesspool or privy is within 50 feet of a bordering vegetated wetland or a salt marsh b. System will fail unless the Board of Health (and Public Water Supplier, if any) determines that the system is functioning in a manner that protects the public health, safety and environment: ❑ The system has a septic tank and soil absorption system (SAS) and the SAS is within 100 feet of a surface.water supply or tributary to a surface.water supply. El The system has a septic tank and SAS and the SAS is within a Zone 1 of a public water supply. El The system has a septic tank and SAS and the SAS is within 50 feet of a private water supply well. El The system has a septic tank and SAS and the SAS is less than 100 feet but 50 feet or more from a private water supply well". Method used to determine distance: This system passes if the well water analysis, performed at a DEP certified laboratory, for fecal coliform bacteria indicates absent and the presence of ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen is equal to or less than 5 ppm, provided that no other failure criteria are triggered. A copy of the analysis must be attached to this form. c. other: 4) System Failure Criteria Applicable to All Systems: You must indicate "Yes" or"No" to each of the following for all inspections: Yes No D E Backup of sewage into facility or system component due to overloaded or clogged SAS or cesspool ❑ ® Discharge or ponding of effluent to the surface of the ground or surface waters due to an overloaded or clogged SAS or cesspool t5insp.doc-rev.7/26/2018 Title 5 official Inspection Form:Subsurface Sewage Disposal System•Page 4 of 18 � Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1pTitle 5 Offici"al Forrr� ' a I� Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form Not for Voluntary Assessments } � � y y 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kellowa , Glenn Owner Owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 required for every page. CitylTown State Zip Code Date of Inspection C. Inspection Summary (cont.) 4) System Failure criteria Applicable to All Systems: (cont,) Yes No Static liquid level in the distribution box above outlet invert due to an overloaded or clogged SAS or cesspool ❑ ® Liquid depth in cesspool is less than 5" below invert or available volume is less than 1/2 day flow ❑ ® Required pumping more than 4 times in the last year NOT due to clogged or obstructed pipe(s). Number of times pumped: El E Any portion of the SAS, cesspool or privy is below high ground water elevation. El E Any portion of cesspool or privy is within 100 feet of a surface water supply or tributary to a surface water supply. El ® Any portion of a cesspool or privy is within a Zone 1 of a public water supply well. ❑ ® Any portion of a cesspool or privy is within 50 feet of a private water supply well. El ® Any portion of a cesspool or privy is less than 100 feet but greater than 50 feet from a private water supply well with no acceptable water quality analysis. [This system passes if the well water analysis, performed at a DEP certified laboratory, for fecal coliform bacteria indicates absent and the presence of ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen is equal to or less than 5 ppm, provided that no other failure criteria are triggered. A copy of the analysis and chain of custody must be attached to this forma ❑ E The system is a cesspool serving a facility with a design flow of 2000 gpd- 1 0,000 gpd. ❑ ® The system fails. I have determined that one or more of the above failure criteria exist as described in 310 CMR 15.303, therefore the system fails. The system owner should contact the Board of Health to determine what will be necessary to correct the failure. 5) Large Systems: To be considered a large system the system must serve a facility with a design flow of 105000 gpd to 15,000 gpd. For large systems, you must indicate either"yes" or"no" to each of the following, in addition to the questions in Section C.4. Yes No 1:1 El the system is within 400 feet of a surface drinking water supply El ❑ the system is within 200 feet of a tributary to a surface drinking water supply El 1:1 the system is located in a nitrogen sensitive area (interim Wellhead Protection Area— IWPA) or a mapped Zone 11 of a public water supply well t5insp.doc•rev.7/26/2018 Title 5 Official Inspection Form.Subsurface Sewage Disposal System-Page 5 of 18 l Commonwealth of Massachusetts �GTitle 5 Official For 1 Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form Not for Voluntary Assessments jfr g p y y 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kellowa , Glenn Owner owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 required for every page. City/Town State Zip Code Date of Inspection C. Inspection Summary (coat.) If you have answered "yes" to any question in Section C.5 the system is considered a significant threat, or answered "yes" to any question in Section CA above the large system has failed. The owner or operator of any large system considered a significant threat under Section C.5 or failed under Section CA shall upgrade the system in accordance with 310 CMR 15.304. The system owner should contact the appropriate regional office of the Department. 6. You must indicate "yes" or"no" for each of the following for all inspections: Yes No ® ❑ Pumping information was provided by the owner, occupant, or Board of Health ❑ ® Were any of the system components pumped out in the previous two weeks? ® ❑ Has the system received normal flows in the previous two week period? ❑ ® Have large volumes of water been introduced to the system recently or as part of this inspection? ® ❑ Were as built plans of the system obtained and examined? (If they were not available note as N/A) ❑ Was the facility or dwelling inspected for signs of sewage back up? ❑ Was the site inspected for signs of break out? ® ❑ Were all system components, excluding the SAS, located on site? ❑ Were the septic tank manholes uncovered, opened, and the interior of the tank inspected for the condition of the baffles or tees, material of construction, dimensions, depth of liquid, depth of sludge and depth of scum? ® ❑ Was the facility owner(and occupants if different from owner) provided with information on the proper maintenance of subsurface sewage disposal systems? The size and location of the Soil Absorption System (SAS) on the site has been determined based on; ® ❑ Existing information. For example, a plan at the Board of Health. ® Determined in the field (if any of the failure criteria related to Part C is at issue approximation of distance is unacceptable) [310 CMR 15.302(5)] t5insp,doc-rev.7/26/2018 Title 5 Official Inspection Form:Subsurface Sewage Disposal System-Page 6 of 18 Commonwealth of Massachusetts i . „ 1Inspectoion Form �(* 7 a a Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form • Not for Voluntary Assessments 4 � 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kellowa , Glenn Owner owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 required for every page. City/Town State Zip Code Date of inspection D. System Information 1. Residential Flow Conditions: Number of bedrooms (design): N/A Number of bedrooms (actual): 4 � } DESIGN flow based on 310 CMR 15.203 (for example: 110 d x*of bedrooms)- N/A gp } Description: Number of current residents: 4 Does residence have a garbage grinder? E Yes El No Does residence have a water treatment unit? El Yes ® No If yes, discharges to: Is laundry on a separate sewage system? (Include laundry system inspection 0 Yes N information in this re port.) ® ° Laundry system inspected? El Yes ❑ No Seasonal use? El Yes E No Water meter readings, if available (last 2 years usage (gpd)}: Detail: Sump pump? EJ Yes E No Last date of occupancy: occupied Date t5insp.doc-rev,7/26/201 S Title 5 official Inspection Form:Subsurface Sewage Disposal System•Page 7 of 18 Commonwealth of Massachusetts Title 5 Official Form w Ile, Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form - Not for Voluntary Assessments Y Y 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kellowa , Glenn Owner owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 required for every page, City[Town State Zip Code Date of Inspection D. System Information (cost.) 2. Commercial/industrial Flow Conditions: Type of Establishment: Design flow(based on 310 CMR 15.203): Gallons per day(gpd) Basis of design flow(seatslpersonslsq.ft., etc.): Grease trap present? R Yes ❑ No Water treatment unit present? El Yes ❑ No If yes, discharges to: Industrial waste holding tank present? ❑ Yes ❑ No Non-sanitary waste discharged to the Title 5 system? El Yes ❑ No Water meter readings, if available: Last date of occupancy/use: Date Other(describe below): 3. Pumping Records: Source of information: Was system pumped as part of the inspection? E Yes El No If ,es volume pumped: 1500 y gallons How was Y uantit pumped determined? Sight gauge on truck q Reason for Inspect tank pumping: t5in sp.doc•rev.7/26/2018 Title 5 official Inspection Farm:Subsurface Sewage Disposal System•Page 8 of 18 Commonwealth of Massachusetts Ti IslaInspect"ionForm . a Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form Not for Voluntary Assessments g � v v s a~ D Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kellowa , Glenn Owner owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11104/2025 required for every page. City/Town State Zip Code Date of Inspection D. System Information (cont.) 4. Type of System: Septic tank, distribution box, soil absorption system ❑ Single cesspool ❑ Overflow cesspool [-1 Privy 1:1 Shared system (yes or no) (if yes, attach previous inspection records, if any) El Innovative/Alternative technology. Attach a copy of the current operation and maintenance contract(to be obtained from system owner) and a copy of latest inspection of the I/A system by system operator under contract El Tight tank. Attach a copy of the DEP approval. El other(describe): Approximate age of all components, date installed (if known) and source of information: Installed in 1981 Were sewage odors detected when arriving at the site? El Yes ® No 5. Building Sewer(locate on site plan): Depth below grade: 36I1feet Material of construction: D cast iron H 40 PVC El other(explain): Distance from private water supply well or suction line: feet Comments (on condition of joints, venting, evidence of leakage, etc.): t5insp.doe•rev,7/26/2018 Title 5 Official Inspection Form:Subsurface Sewage Disposal System-Page 9 of 18 Commonwealth of Massachusetts �W 1WTitleci*alForm u ' Q Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form Not for Voluntary Assessments wa 9 ►r r ,4 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kellowa , Glenn Owner Owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 required for every page. City/Town State Zip Code Date of Inspection D. System Information (cant.) 5. Septic Tank (locate on site plan): Depth below grade: 24" Built to grade feet Material of construction: E concrete El metal [:1 fiberglass El polyethylene E:1 other(explain) If tank is metal, list age; years Is age confirmed by a Certificate of Compliance? (attach a copy of certificate) ❑ Yes ❑ No Dimensions: 5 x 1oX4 Sludge depth: 5" Distance from top of sludge to bottom of outlet tee or baffle 27" Scum thickness D , Distance from top of scum to top of outlet tee or baffle 6 Distance from bottom of scum to bottom of outlet tee or baffle 16 How were dimensions determined? Tape measurelslud e 'ud e Comments (on pumping recommendations, inlet and outlet tee or baffle condition, structural integrity, liquid levels as related to outlet invert, evidence of leakage, etc.): Both baffles are in good shape. No leakage, liquid levels are good. t5insp.doc-rev.7/25/2018 Title 5 Official inspection Farm:Subsurface Sewage Disposal System-Page 10 of 18 Commonwealth of Massachusetts cimal Inspect"ion For Title 5 Offi Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form - Not for Voluntary Assessments 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kellowa , Glenn Owner owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 required for every page. City/Town State Zip Code Date of Inspection D. System Information (cont.) 7. Grease Trap (locate on site plan): Depth below grade: feet Material of construction: D concrete El metal D fiberglass ❑ polyethylene Ej other(explain): Dimensions: Scum thickness Distance from top of scum to top of outlet tee or baffle Distance from bottom of scum to bottom of outlet tee or baffle Date of last pumping: Date Comments (on pumping recommendations, inlet and outlet tee or baffle condition, structural integrity, liquid levels as related to outlet invert, evidence of leakage, etc.): 8. Tight or Holding Tank(tank must be pumped at time of inspection) (locate on site plan): Depth below grade: Material of construction: D concrete EJ metal El fiberglass El polyethylene El other(explain): Dimensions: Capacity: gallons Design Flow: gallons per day t5insp.doc•rev.7/2612018 Title 5 official Inspection Farm:Subsurface Sewage Disposal System•Page 11 of 18 Commonwealth of Massachusetts luTitle 5 Off Foral ' Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form - Not for voluntary Assessments 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kelloway, Glenn Owner owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 1 1/04/2025 required for every page. City[Town State Zip Code Date of Inspection D. System Information (cont,) 8. Tight or Holding Tank (cont.) Alarm present: El Yes El No Alarm level: Alarm in working order: El Yes El No Date of last pumping: Date Comments (condition of alarm and float switches, etc.): *Attach copy of current pumping contract (required). Is copy attached? ❑ Yes ❑ No 9. Distribution Box (if present must be opened) (locate on site plan): Depth of liquid level above outlet invert o Comments (note if box is level and distribution to outlets equal, any evidence of solids carryover, any evidence of leakage into or out of box, etc,): No leakage,..level is good. No solids carryover and the box is 35" dee , but built to rade at 4" t5insp.doe-rev,7/26/201 S Title 5 official Inspection Form:Subsurface Sewage Disposal System•Page 12 of 18 Commonwealth of Massachusetts Title 5 Official Inspection For Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form Not for Voluntary Assessments h i l ,fY°w 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kellowa , Glenn Owner owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 1 1/04/2025 required for every page, City/Town State Zip Code Date of inspection D. System Information (cont.) 10. Pump Chamber(locate on site plan): Pumps in working order: ❑ Yes ❑ No* Alarms in working order: El Yes ❑ No* Comments (note condition of pump chamber, condition of pumps and appurtenances, etc.): * If pumps or alarms are not in working order, system is a conditional pass. 11. Soil Absorption System (SAS) (locate on site plan, excavation not required); If SAS not located, explain why: Type: E leaching pits number. 3 pits El leaching chambers number: El leaching galleries number: El leaching trenches number, length: ❑ leaching fields number, dimensions: ❑ overflow cesspool number: ❑ innovative/alternative system Type/name of technology: t5insp.doc•rev.7/26/2018 Title 5 Official Inspection Form;Subsurface Sewage Disposal System-Page 13 of 18 Commonwealth of Massachusetts Title 5 O Fors Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form - Not for Voluntary Assessments g � v y Y 9 4 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kelloway, Glenn Owner owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 required for every page. City/Town State Zip Code Date of inspection D. System Information (cant.) 11. Soil Absorption System (SAS) (cont.) Comments (note condition of soil, signs of hydraulic failure, level of ponding, damp soil, condition of vegetation, etc.): No hydraulic failure, no ondin , no dam soils. All 3 its are dr . 12. Cesspools (cesspool must be pumped as part of inspection) (locate on site plan): Number and configuration Depth —top of liquid to inlet invert - Depth of solids layer Depth of scum layer Dimensions of cesspool Materials of construction Indication of groundwater inflow El Yes ❑ No Comments (note condition of soil, signs of hydraulic failure, level of ponding, condition of vegetation, etc.): t5insp,doe-rev.7/26/2018 Title 5 official Inspection Form:Subsurface Sewage Disposal System-Page 14 of 18 Commonwealth of Massachusetts r (tip Tl"tle Official Inspection Form d ' � Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form Not for Voluntary Assessments 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kellowa , Glenn Owner owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 required for every page. City/Town State Zip code Date of Inspection D. System Information (cunt,) 13. Privy (locate on site plan): Materials of construction: Dimensions Depth of solids Comments (note condition of soil, signs of hydraulic failure, level of ponding, condition of vegetation, etc.):. t5insp.doc-rev.7/26/2018 Title 5 Official inspection Form:Subsurface Sewage Disposal System-Page 15 of 18 Commonwealth of Massachusetts i Title 5 Official Inspection Form � subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form Not for Voluntary Assessments 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kellowa , Tenn Owner owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 required for every page. City/Town State Zip code Date of Inspection D. System Information (cunt.) 14. Sketch of Sewage Disposal System: Provide a view of the sewage.disposal.system, including ties to at least two permanent reference landmarks or benchmarks. Locate all wells within 100 feet. Locate where public water supply enters the building. Check one of the boxes below: hand-Sketch in the area below drawing attached separately +ii g. yi+ ".aril Y. I'. x_. /Y Y i let4 C"• 4'1� � rjY F'Y •� ,r " a PI,;P, 1 i s i l 1 F � 45 C r I a t E ti ,V t5insp.doc rev.7/2-612�18 4...w._._...�..,...,...�..• - ,�`� Commonwealth of Massachusetts c'ial Inspection For Title 5 Offi } Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form - Not for Voluntary Assessments 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kellowa , Glenn Owner Owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 required for every page. City/Town State Zip Code Date of Inspection D. System Information (cunt.) 15. Site Exam: ❑ Check Slope ❑ Surface water Z Check cellar ❑ Shallow wells Estimated depth to high ground water: 71+ feet Please indicate all methods used to determine the high ground water elevation: El Obtained from system design plans on record If checked, date of design plan reviewed: Date ❑ Observed site (abutting property/observation hole within 150 feet of SAS) z Checked with local Board of Health -explain: Info taken from 252 Raleigh Tavern Lane ❑ Checked with local excavators, installers - (attach documentation) El Accessed USGS database -explain: You must describe how you established the high ground water elevation: Seasonal High Water Table = 115.5. Elevation 7' - 9' below rade Before filing this Inspection Report, please see Report Completeness Checklist on next page. t5insp.doc-rev.7/26/2018 Title 5 Official Inspection Form:Subsurface Sewage Disposal System•Page 17 of 18 Commonwealth of Massachusetts Title 5 Offici"al Inspection For Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Form - Not for Voluntary Assessments 10 Woodchuck Lane Property Address Kellowa , Glenn Owner owner's Name information is No. Andover MA 01845 11/04/2025 required for every page. City/Town State Zip Code Date of Inspection E. Report Completeness Checklist Complete all applicable sections of this form inclusive of: ® A. Inspector information: Complete all fields in this section. ® B. Certification: Signed & Dated and 1, 2, 3, or 4 checked ® C. Inspection Summary: 11 21 3, or 5 completed as appropriate 4 (Failure Criteria) and 6 (Checklist) completed ® D. System Information: For 8: Tight/Holding Tank— Pumping contract attached For 14: Sketch of Sewage Disposal System drawn on pg. 16 or attached For 15: Explanation of estimated depth to high groundwater included t5insp.doc•rev.7/26/2018 Title 5 Official Inspection Form:Subsurface sewage Disposal System•Page 18 of 18