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October 28, 2016
North Andover Planning Board
1600 Osgood Street
North Andover, MA 01845
Attn: Rebecca Oldham, Staff Planner
RE: Stormwater Review
Princeton at North Andover, 1210 Osgood Street
Dear Ms. Oldham and Board Members:
In follow-up to my September 28, 2016 review comments on the above-referenced
project and our September 30, 2016 meeting with the Applicant's engineer, I have
received and reviewed the October 20, 2016 response letter, revised Stormwater Report
and Site Plans (34 Sheets) submitted by Hancock Associates.
As discussed at our meeting, Hancock has completed additional soil testing to verify that
the soils on the site are not consistent with the NRCS mapped soils and are HSG B sandy
loams. The runoff calculations have been revised accordingly and some of the subsurface
detention and infiltration facilities have been enlarged to provide the necessary flow
mitigation. The design revisions also include some rerouting of the roof runoff to the
proposed recharge structures, and the addition of proprietary media filters in lieu of the
previously proposed hydrodynamic separators to treat the runoff from the commercial
areas of the site.
A number of my previous comments have been satisfactorily addressed by this revised
submittal; however, I do still have several concerns with the design as currently
proposed. My specific comments are outlined below:
1. In response to my September 28th Comment #3 the overflow outlet from
infiltration system 21 B has been redirected to discharge toward Wetland Series 3,
providing some improvement to the balancing of flows between wetlands. Based
on the summary provided on Page 6 of the revised Stormwater Report though,
there would still be an increase in the total volume of runoff discharged to
analysis point C, and a corresponding decrease in the discharge to analysis point
B and the offsite 3-series wetland. It is unclear whether the decrease in surface
flow would impact the hydrologic regime of this apparently isolated wetland or
whether it would be mitigated by an increase in recharge, but this is something
that the Conservation Commission may want to consider in its review of the
project. Hancock has indicated that the offsite drainage from analysis point C is
free-flowing, in which case it should not cause flooding.
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PV t i.i .II l,1 s IIIIIIIII .t.-( 1 dl!1 Ili �r 1QIItV .l.�" 1, 1 ,I 2. In the response to my previous Comment #3 Hancock requests that the Board
waive the requirement for additional survey to provide offsite topography within
50 feet of the property boundary. I want to clarify that the required information
should be available from the Town's GIS system and should not entail any
additional survey work. It may, however, provide additional clarification as to the
path of runoff leaving the site and any hydraulic connections between the
wetlands.
3. The locations of the soil tests conducted in October 2016 are shown on the
Stormwater Plan, but it is difficult to see the existing topography at some of the
test locations. I'd like to request that the additional soils tests also be shown on
the Existing Conditions Plan.
4. Sheet 27 of the 10/20/16 plan set lists the ESHGW elevation at System #10 as
about 142 based on Test Pits SW-2 and T-X-1, and the bottom of the system 2.25
feet above that assumed ESHGW elevation at 144.25. Per my previous comments,
the log for Test Pit SW-2, located in the middle of the proposed infiltration
system toward the northern end, indicates redox at 36 inches below grade. Based
on the Existing Conditions plan the existing grade at SW-2 is about el. 147
putting the ESHGW elevation beneath the system at 144, two feet higher than the
elevation used in the current design. System #10 still does not meet the separation
requirements.
5. Additional documentation is needed to demonstrate that the Baysaver filters are a
suitable means of treating the runoff from a land use with higher potential
pollutant loading of oil and grease. Baysaver's design manual says that the filters
are designed to remove fine sediments, heavy metals, and phosphorus
from stormwater runoff but says nothing about removing oil & grease.
6. With the proposed location of the Baysaver filters on the downgradient side of the
ADS closed pipe detention systems It is likely that some sediment is going to
settle out within the detention system before it flows through the filter. This is
fine as a pretreatment measure, but there is currently no way to clean out the ADS
systems and maintain the system capacity.
7. The proposed plans call for the outlets from the ADS systems to the filters to be
about 1.5 feet above the bottom of the system, presumably because they need a
minimum 1.5 driving head to function properly. However, the inverts of the
"bypass" outlets are all lower than that, ranging from 0 to 0.9 ft above the bottom
invert of the ADS systems. As a result the entire water quality volume, and in
some cases the entire 2-year event, would bypass the filters completely and not be
treated.
8. In closed detention systems #11 and #3 6 both outlets would be above the bottom
of the ADS pipes, thus some flow would be trapped with no way to drain out
between storms.
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9. The inverts of infiltration systems #10 and #3 5 did not get revised in the model,
although these systems were raised a foot or more on the revised plans. The outlet
inverts did get revised, which means that the model is overestimating the storage
that would occur prior to discharge.
10. System #21 is modeled as having a 24-in outlet orifice at 135.5; the plan lists the
invert as 135.3.
11. The manifold invert at IS-21 is more than a foot higher than the overflow outlet at
DMH-23, hence excess flow to the Isolator Row would back up and bypass the
system altogether instead of being distributed to the remaining infiltration
chambers.
12. Infiltration system #21 B is identified on the plan as having an Isolator Row, but
no Isolator Row is shown and one should not be necessary since only roof
drainage would be discharged to the system. The invert of the header row should
therefore be commensurate with the inlet inverts and below the low flow orifice
on the outlet structure to better distribute flow within the system.
13. The invert given for the roof drain outlet on Building E is below the bottom of
Infiltration System #31. 1 also recommend connecting the roof drainage to the
infiltration system directly, rather than routing it through the Isolator Row.
14. The Outlet Structure details on Sheets 22 and 23 should be revised to show the
15-in manifold as an inlet to the OCS on the other side of the weir.
15. The plans are missing an inlet structure detail for the MC-4500/SC-310 systems,
and inlet and outlet structure details for the ADS closed systems.
16. Sheet 18 calls for a HDS-3 (Model 1200) treatment unit on the drainage line to
closed system #3 8. I believe this is an oversight since a different form of
treatment is now being proposed.
17. The Stormtech detail on Sheet 28 should be identified as #3 9, not#3 9B.
18. Several of the proposed ADS closed systems would be at or below seasonal high
groundwater and may need additional cover or alternative measures to prevent
buoyancy.
19. The estimated annual O&M costs do not appear to have been revised to reflect the
substitution of the BayFilter systems for the hydrodynamic separators previously
proposed. It should be confirmed that the current estimate is still valid, and that it
includes periodic replacement of the filter cartridges.
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20. The O&M Plan calls for replacing the BayFilter cartridges at or above the level of
the 4-in collector pipes to the manifold, design components that are not included
in the proposed design. Assuming the design is revised to ensure that the entire
water quality volume is captured and directed through the filters, the threshold for
cartridge replacement should be when that volume is not draining down within
24-48 hours. An estimated replacement frequency based on design assumptions
should also be provided.
21. Per my previous comments on the O&M Plan:
■ The Long Term Pollution Prevention Plan should address deicing and snow
management. The snow storage locations on the revised Layout and Materials
Plan do not appear to be adequate for the site.
■ If the commercial and residential portions of the site are to have different
owners separate plans may be required.
■ The deep sump catchbasins should be cleaned a minimum of once per year,
not just when sediment thresholds are reached.
■ Subsurface storage/infiltration systems should be inspected at least once a
year following a storm of one inch or more to ensure that they are fully
drained within 72 hours. If they are not, corrective action must be taken.
■ The plan should also include a maintenance checklist and a simple figure
showing the locations of all stormwater BMPs to be maintained as well as
designated snow storage locations.
Once, I appreciate the opportunity to assist the North Andover Planning Board and
Conservation Commission with the review of this project, and hope that this information
is suitable for your needs. Please feel free to contact me if you or the applicants have any
questions regarding the issues addressed herein.
Sincerely,
EGGLESTON ENVIRONMENTAL
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Lisa D. Eggleston, P.E.
C: Jennifer Hughes, Conservation Coordinator