HomeMy WebLinkAboutEARTH MATERIALS REMOVAL Page 1 of 9
f�eC't10;" 5 U27q ,HAWRIALS ,iVOV�:'iu
JOHN J. LYONS, C.M.G
5.1 G"iiP'iAL TOWN CLERK
110. ANDOVER, MASS. 01845
(1) The stri4ping or renoval of earth material from any parcel of land.,
public or oriva:te, in North Andover is prohibited except as permitted
by the _provisions of. this SectioL of the .3y-Law.
(2) Viola.tioa of this Section of the :coning By-Law, notwithstandiCig the
orovisio-s of Section 9.13, imposes a. penalty of :'fifty UAW) dollars
for the first offense, Ore Hundred ( ,,100.00) dollars for the second
offense, and Two hundred ( ,000.00) dollars for each subsequent offense.
Each day of operation in violation of this section will be considered
a separate offense.
(3) ' xclusive jurisdiction to hear aid net upon 01 a.p?l.ications :For.
earth Werial remov2l permits shall be with the Soning Board. of
Appeals except for such permits allowed in Para raphs 5.5 and 5.6.
(4) The Zoning Board of Appeals or the Building Inspector shall have the
authority to issue ar Operating Hours Extension Permit, as defined- in
Subsection 5.2 (4).
(5) All earth removal operations in existe )ce in ;crth Andover o the
effective date of this Section shall be subject to the requirements
stated herein. {owever, all earth removal permits issued prior to
the effective date of this Section, shall remain in effect until their
expiration date. At such time, said operation shall be subject to the
provisions of this Section, unless otherwise allowed by the Zoning
Board of Appeals, for a period not to exceed six (6) months.
(6) An annul fee of One hundred (;100.00) dollars shall be required for
Earth Ha.terials Removal Permits, Miscellaneous Soil removal F?rmits
shall require an annual fee of Twenty-Five (,25.00) dollars.
(7) The Building Inspector shall have the authority to enforce all
conditions of any permit issued under this Section of the Zoning
By-Law.
5.2 DEFINITIONS
(1) Applicant: The owner, or prospective owner by reason of a purchase
and sales agreement, of the land shown by the 21an submitted with
the earth Removal Fermit Application.
INIV
(2) Earth Materials: "Earth materials" shall include soil, loam, sand,
gravel, clay, peat, rock or other allied products.
(3) Rnrth Remov,l O')erations: ' The strip Jigg, exciv_?.tion or removal of
any earth material from any site, within the Too-z of ; orth Andover.
(4) Oyer ti: g_?ours Fxte -sioh Permit: A permit issued by the `Lo nir';
Board of Appeals or the Building Inspector for an estersion of the
time-of operation for trucking from the site uptil 9:00 P.M.
Page 2 of 9
5.3 APALWATIO! jos W04 ��_r,OVAL 27NIT
(1) All applicants for Earth Material Removal Permits must submit
seve- (7) copies of the following information concerning the
proposed site of t)e removal operation to the W sing Ban& of
Appeals thirty (30) days ;prior to submission of an application
for an earth Material Removal Permit. The Zoning Board. of Appeals
small distribute the ir_formiatlon to the Aan7irg Board, wilding
Inspector, Conservation Commission, Board of Health, .Q ULy Depart-
ment, and Police Departmert, so that recommendations from these
Departments may be submitted for the required public hearing.
(2) A plash or plans to scale, (1"=40' ) prepared a.n:. ,stamped by a,
registered land surveyor and./or a registered engineer, showing
the property lines of the parcel of lard under consideration along
with all abutters to the property, existicg az? final contours in
five (5) foot elevation': increments, existing a d proposed structures,
existing and proposed final drainage of the site including all
culverts, streams, ponds, swamps, and siltation basins, means of
entrance and egress from the property, locus map, and any other
pertinent data deemed necessary by the Board.
(3) A plan, study or report showir_g the proposed ultimate use of the
land conforming with the existing Zoning By-Law, proper planning
for future land use shall be a prime consideration affecting the
issuance of an Earth Removal Permit.
(4) A complete list of the names and addresses of current abutters of
the property where such removal is projosed.
(5) An operating schedule snowing the active area (not to exceed five (5)
acres) where the earth removal will begin and also how the total
parcel will be developed in progressive five (5) acre increments.
Page 3 of 9
5.4 P72ZIPb M2 "ART '
Dealt M issue Earth Tnooval Permits for any zoaiig district,
complete with conditions inosed, for areas not to encend forty (40)
acres. All permits shall conform to the minimum restoration and.
-02erating standards cc. taineo herein and such other conditions as the
f;,:',y deem necessary. 3aid permit shall allow the working of only
five (5) acres at ony ore time. Don completion of the earth removal
of oration on a five (5) acre parcel, or a Part thereof; and substantial
re6toraUon Of MY Parcel as determined by the Board, according to the
restoration standards and the permit co7ditions, application may then
be made to the ZoniAg Board Of Appeals for a permit renewal. Such
permit renewal shall allow the removal of ear4h on apother five (5)
acre section, as shown by the operating schedule submitted with the
permit application. This procedure shall be followed until the
operation is completed.
(2) The permit shall be considered a non-transferable revocable license
to remove earth materials. If it is found that incorrect information
was submitted in the application, or that conditions of the Permit
are being violated, or that the governing regulations are not being
followed, the permit: shall be suspended until all provisions have
been met and the premises made to conform, 7iilure of the license
holder to comply within the time specified by the Zoning Board of
Appeals for correction of violations shall cause the permit to be
revoked, forfeiture of the security to the Town, and the imposition
of all fines as set forth in Paragraph 5.1 (2).
(3) The Board shall discuss and review the Permit periodically, and at a
minimum, annually. Written Progress reports showing conformance with
regulations and permit conditions shall be submitted to the toning
Board of Appeals by the Building Inspector or his designated agent
every three (3) months.
(4) An Earth Removal Permit shall not be in effect until the applicant
has filed the proper security as required in Paragraph 5.9, paid the
required fees as required by Paragraph 5-1 (6), and recorded the
special permit at the Registry of Deeds.
(5) Xechanical crushing and screening may be allowed by special permit
from the Zoning Board of Appeals after a public hearing with due
notice given.
Page 4 of 9
5.5 SOIL REMOVAL IiCIT; :eT."�L TO r�EVCLOI ii_T'_'T �'� A CO1YST UCTION
(1) This regulation shall be deemed not to prohibit the removal of such
sod, loam, soil, clay, sand, gavel or stone as may be required to be
excavated for the purpose of constructing ways in accordance with
lines and grades aaproved b, the Planning Board under an approved
definitivep1,n, or by the Zoning Board of Appeals, or for the
purpose of constructing utilities or other engineering works for
public service.
(2) Uhere soil is to be removed in connection with the preparation of a
specific site for building, removal may take place only after the
issuance of a building permit by the Building Inspector. Removal will
be allowed only from the area for the buildi,igs, driveways, pari{i ng
areas, and from areas where removal is specifically required by the
Board of H�-•alth in connection with disposal systems. Where special i
circumstances exist requiring general regrading, removal of peat,
etc. , the builder may file a plan and request for an additional soil
removal permit with the Building Inspector as provided in Paragraph 5.6
below.
5.6 NISC TLLA ,'r OUS REMOVAL OF SOIL I :GIDE ;%L TO IMPROVZNN, ,'
Removal of miscellaneous amounts of soil is permitted provided the
.removal is necessary for the improvement of the property from which
removal tames place and provid.ed the removal is in accord with the
expressed intent and purpose of the provisions of this By-Law.
Removal of aggregate quantities of less than fifty (50) cubic yards
from any one general site requires no formal permit. Where the
removal of soil in quantities in e-cess ofiJ%-y (50) cubic yards but .
less than one thousand (1,000) cubic yards is desired, application
must be made to the Building Inspector for a hiscella.neous Soil Removal
Permit. Where special circumstances exist which require the removal
of soil in excess of one thousand (1,000) cubic yards, but for which
a general permit under -paragraph 5.4 is not aNa.ro1xia.te, a 1;ermit for
a larger_ amount u2 to five thousand (5,000) cubic yards may be issued
rovided, that it additionally has the approval of and bears "the
signature of the Zoning Board of Appeals. &,,id action does not require
a .I;ub1 "c hearing. The ermit shall indicate the ahrroximate quantity
of soil to be removed, the purpose of removal, and, the, location of the
site of removal. 'The permit shall also specify tiiat uon completion
of excavation, ex )used subsoil ::;hall be racicd and covered with loam
to a. minimum do,oth of six (6) inches•, and t:.at the removal is to be
controlled by the appropriate sections of Z'ar , r. . !1 5.7 (O:�erating
Sta,-,,Jards} LOxceft where the removal under thi ,� 1'a.r i=aph is Jone in
connection with the formation or enla.rement of a. ,pond., excavation
shall not be aermitted. below the mea-1 grade of t e street or road
serving-, the property. The excavation in any case shall not be such as
to c!lange the direction of 'flow of a water course or to cause surface
water t0 gather as a sump or swale. Pits for b'.W.yi i large roc--,s Gild
stumps shall immediately be back-filled for safety reasons. Failure
to meet the requirements of this Paragraph-shall be deemed a violation
of the Zoning By-Law.
Page 5 of 9
Lt?,i•GVAT 1'7131.,-IIT
5.7 CPF;RATIG;' Sth TDARDS
(1) Time of Gpera tio:.
(a) 'excavation and sits mai,rteaa.nce may be carried on from 6:30 A.M.
until 7:30 P-i;, , Ionday through Saturday.
(b) Trucking from the site may be carried on from 7:00 2i.M. through
6:00 P.Y�i. , ie'ionda.y through Sa.turrlay,
(c) An Operating Hours ;Extension Permit for trucking until 9:00 P.14.
for no more than three (3) consecutive days may be granted by
the Building Inspector after reviewin; conditions of the
a.p;,lication. Said applications s'nall show reason for extension
of time, distance of hauling, and approximate cubic yardage to
be hauled.
(2) Site Preparation
(a) Only the active area described in the permit application may be
made ready for earth removal.
(b) Ito standin- trees are to be bulldozed over, or slashed and
bulldozed into piles. All trees must be cut down. All wood and
brush must be piled for.removal or chipping. Flood chips may
remain on the site. No trees are to be buried on the site.
(c) Stumps shall be buried in predesignated area as shown on
application plans.
(d) any change in stump burial must be submitted to the Zoning Board +
of Appeals for approval.
(3) Topsoil Storage
(a) all topsoil removed from the active removal area shall be piled
for future site restoration.
(b) No topsoil shall be removed from thesite until all areas have
been restored and permission has been granted by the Board of
Appeals.
(4) Erosion Control
(a) Prior to any excavation or earth removal, ada.quate siltation
basins shall be constructed to prevent the runoff of silted water
from the site.
(b) All excavation shall be done so e,s to create contours to channel
runoff waters into the siltation basins.
(c) :,To siltation basin shall exceed seven (7) feet in depth.
(d) Siltation basins must be cleaned when sediment deposits are
within eighteen (18) inches of the outfall invert.
Page 6 of 9
5.7 OPERATIW5 STA'"ARDS (Continued)
(5) Dust Control
(a) 'To earth removal operation shall create excessive amounts of
dust or allow roads leading into or from a site to become
excessively dust producing.
(b) i,roper dust control methods shall be approved by the Building
Inspector,
(6) Excavation Near Brooks
(a.) No excavation shell be made which will alter the natural way or
existing elevation of a brook, stream or river.
(b) All banks of brooks, streams, and rivers shall be reconstructed
to be aesthetically attractive and. of sufficient height to
,revent abutting properties from floodin .
(c) Said bank height shall be computed for a fifty (50) year storm
for all brooks, streams, and rivers up to eiht (v) feet in
width and two (2) feet in depth; and for a one 'hundred (100)
year storm from all brooks, streams and rivers which exceed this
size.
(7) 13ite Screening
(a) An immediate program of site screening shall start when site
preparation begins.
(b) A11 entrances shall be scree ea with existing; vegetation,
evergreens, or other suitable natural methods, so as to prevent
a direct view into the earth removal area.
(c) All areas within fifty (50) feet of a traveled way or abutting
pro.)erty lines shall be reforested immediately upon completion
of the earth removal operation of that area.
(d.) Said reforestation shall be done in accordance with the north
Andover Tree Dcpartment.
(e) A minimum of One Hundred Twenty-Five (125) trees per acre shall
be used for this reforestation.
(f) Areas which are to be used for agricultural purposes after earth
removal operations are completed may be reforested in the following
manner:
(1) Trees shall be planted twenty-five (25) feet deep from the
road or property line.
(2) The remaining area shall immediately be planted with grass
or other suitable agricultural pla.ntin- material.
. Page 7 of 9
5.7 OP RATIONS STAMARDS (Continued)
(3) Access Roads
(a) All access roads shall be level with intersectio.- streets for
a distance of sixty (60) feet.
(b) A S''OF siGn shall be installed so as to warn any vehicle
' entering onto a Town Street.
(c) All access roads shall be equipped with a suitable locking gate
to prevent unauthorized entry.
(9) Site Maintenance
(a) No open face excavation shall exceed. twenty-five (25) feet in
height.
(b) No excavation shall be closer than fifteen (15) feet to a
property line.
(c) ?o slope shall exceed a two (2) foot horizontal to a one (1) foot
verticle (2:1) ;rade.
(IU) 'Temporary Buildings
(a) All temporary structures shall be specified in the special permit
application and shown on the pl.rin.
(b) Any structure erected on the premi-es for use by personnel or
storage of equipment shall be loca.tc(ia.t lea. t forty (40) feet
from any existing roadway an,! a'.: least ti,ir'Ly
(30) feet from
any lot line.
(c) Any temporary structure will be removed no later than ninety (90)
days of Ger the expirr--tion date of the i,)crmit.
(11) liecharical Crushing and L)creening
(a) All crushing and Screening y:ermits shall be ,;ranted for a period
not to exceed °-x (6) moi.ths.
(b) Said permits shall be �-,-ra.nteU' ?:3 a, cleo,'au'-, :xocedure only.
(c) shim of processed material ,71-11 be a.11oi-,c.
(d) O )eration of crushing or screenin- equipment shah be from
7:30 A. :. until 5:00 P.N. , Londay throu-h FFidgy.
(e) All crashing a_nd screenin- equi;,)ment -;hall be equipped with
suitable dust and noise control devices.
• Page 8 of 9
5.8 RESTOaATIOY STAQUO
(1) All restoration must be completed within sixty (60) days after
the termination of an earth removal permit or by the first of
June if the permit terminates between December first through
March thirty-first.
(2) Yo slope shall be left with a grade steeper than a two (2) foot
horizontal to a, one (1) foot vertical (2:1).
(3) All siltation basins shall be filled with earth, and a natural
drainage pattern must be re-established. No area upon the site
which will collect water shall remain unless approval is
granted by the Board or unless the area was shown on the
original application plans.
(4) All topsoil which was on the site prior to earth removal oper-
ations shall be replaced to a minimum depth of six (6) inches on
all disturbed areas. Sites that had less than six (6) inches of
topsoil shall be restored with a minimum of four (4) inches over
the entire area.
(5) SBIZI C - The entire area shall be seeded with grass or legume
which contains at least sixty (60) percent perennials. The
planted area shall be ,protected from erosion during the
establishment period using good conservation practices. Areas
which wash out are to be repairer?. immediately,
(b) EV OOSTATICZ - All areas which are disturbed in the earth
removal operation shall be reforested with fifty (50) 2ercc U
coniferous and fifty (50) percent deciduous trees ,.]anted at ,
the rate of one huAdred fifty (150 trees per acre. All 'trees
used are to be a minimum of two (2 year transplants. Said
planting shall be in accordance with the recommendations of
the :forth Andover Tree Department. Areas which are to be used
for agricultural Pur roses after earth removal operations are
completed may be reforested in the following manner:
I
(a.) Trees shall be 1anted twenty-five (25) feet deep from a
public road or property line.
(b) The remaining area shall immediately be j,lanted with grass
or other suitable agricultural planting material. °ermits
issued by the ', uilding Iaspector _Tor ,soil removal incidental
to constriction or for special puriones are exempt from
reforestation paragraph.
(7) Within ninety (90) Jays of completion of o,:eratio,ns, all equipment,
accessory buildings, structures, and unsightly evidence of
operation shall be removed from the Oremi3e5. .
Page 9of9
5.; SECURITY RU UIR7,1,11 PT
(1) T11ere must be filed :Jit`i the Town Treasurer, a continuous bond
or de„)osit of money in the minimum amount of One Thousand (;1,000.00)
dollars per <�.cre to be excavated, a.ad shall be of a sufficient
amount to cover ten (10) acres, or the total ,excel, whichever is
smaller, as determined by and satisfactory to the Board.
(2) After completion, of the total project, and at the aprlicant's
vrritten request, the Board may Grant a :partial release of any
security posted by the apYl.icant. One (1) year after such a partial
.release is granted and if in the opinion of the Board, no damaSe or
det^riora.tion to the finished project hes developed, the Board
will issue a final release of the security. If, during the year
following the date of a -ertial release, slt:r—An-, gullfin-,
erosion or any oVinr unsatisfa.ctor;;r condition a ,aears, the
aDDlicant shall be .responsible for, and shall make any necessary
repai--s, before final release of security is Lranted.
The bonding agent shall be required to give the Board of Appeals,
by Registered or Certified hail, a sixty (60) day notice prior
to any termination or cancellation of the Bond.